Auxiliary verbs (essere, avere) in Italian
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Italian language uses mainly to auxiliary verbs, namely essere (to be) and avere (to have).
The auxiliary verbs are characterized by two main aspects:
Verbs | Proper meaning | Auxiliary value |
---|---|---|
Essere | Io sono suo figlio. (I am her son) | Loro sono uscite insieme. (They went out together) |
Avere | Voi avete una bellissimo gatto. (You have a beautiful cat) | Noi non avevamo capito nulla. (We didn't understand nothing) |
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Avere as auxiliary is used with:
Infinitive verb | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Lavorare | Tu hai lavorato fino a tardi. | You worked till late. |
Camminare | Egli ha camminato per arrivare a casa tua. | He walked to reach your house. |
Ridere | Perché avete riso così tanto? | Why did you laugh so much? |
Dormire | Il bambino ha dormito tutto il pomeriggio. | The child slept for all the afternoon. |
Essere as auxiliary is used with:
Infinitive form | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Arrivare | Mia zia è arrivata ieri mattina. | My aunt arrived yesterday morning. |
Scoppiare | Sono scoppiati tutti i palloncini. | All the baloons have burst. |
Cadere | Il bambino è caduto mentre correva. | The boy has fallen while he was running. |
Andare | Come è andato il tuo esame? | How was your exam? |
Venire | Ieri è venuta con noi. | She came with us yesterday. |
Stare | Credevo saresti stata a casa di tuo fratello. | I thought you would have stayed at your brother's. |
Tornare | Come mai siete tornate qui? | Why did you come back here? |
Nascere | Ieri è nata mia cugina. | Yesterday my cousin is born. |
Chiamarsi | Quella città è chiamata la Città del Sole. | That city is called the City of Light. |
Arrabbiarsi | Voi vi siete arrabbiati molto. | You really got angry. |
Lavarsi | Tu ti sei sempre lavato la sera. | You have always washed yourself in the evening. |
There are some verbs that don't follow strictly this distinction.
Remember! You could find verbs with both essere and avere.
Unfortunately, there are not a clear way to identify these verbs.
The presence of essere or avere could depend on:
Infinitive form | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Vivere | Ho vissuto in Inghilterra. Sono vissuto in Inghilterra. | I lived in England. |
Correre | Sono corso alla fermata dell'autobus. Ho corso una maratona. | I ran to the bus station. I ran the marathon. |
Finire | Hai finito presto i compiti. Il film è finito tardi. | You have finished your homework soon. The movie finished late at night. |
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Daniel is a teacher with a lot of experience in teaching and plenty of materials. .I can totally recommend him
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My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
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Luisa is wonderful! She takes what my specific goals for learning Italian (how to communicate while traveling around Italy) into consideration and created an individualized lesson plan.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
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Daniela is a wonderful teacher and a pleasure to talk to. Any student would be lucky to have her as a teacher. Thank you Daniela for your help with my Italian!!!
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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Daniela is a well skilled teacher with patience and a great personality, always joyful and happy. She understands my needs well and the lessons are tailored to give me a good learning experience. The lessons are always a good combination of speaking, reading and grammar. Daniela is always flexible when I need to change the schedule. I can highly recommend choosing Daniela. You'll for sure have a fun learning experience with her.
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Lucia is an excellent teacher of the Italian language with an excellent methodology, with a perfectly organized and individualized teaching program that meets the needs and level of each student and with a willingness to offer multidimensional tools to achieve the purpose of the courses. At the same time, she is an extremely noble and pleasant person, with amazing contagion in her field! An excellent teacher whom I feel extremely lucky to have met!
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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I have had many lessons with Luisa and I always look forward to them. We begin by chatting about the past week's events and them move to Espresso which I find very useful as a good review of material I have done in the past. There is often additional words used I had not met before. Luisa is always a pleasure to talk with and is a kind and pleasant teacher. She corrects me gently and offers useful words or meanings when appropriate.
Luisa A.Dear Martin thank you so much ! It's my pleasure taking class with you. And thanks a lot for your suggestion about Us movies ( Just Mercy) or Us books
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I just had my first Italian lesson with Mojra and it was great. She is a very enthusiastic and happy person and seemed to really care about helping me to improve my Italian. Although her English is very good, she was quite strict about making me speak almost only in Italian during the entire lesson. My Italian is at an A2 (low intermediate) level but with seemingly infinite patience and useful hints, Mojra helped me to ask my questions in Italian and I felt my confidence grow as the lesson progressed. I asked for help on knowing when I should use the dreaded subjunctive in Italian (congiuntivo). Mojra had some interesting material on the subject and some exercises that both helped me to practice and, at the same time, taught me some interesting things about Italy. We laughed a lot and I was quite surprised to find that I had been speaking almost entirely in Italian for an hour. The time flew past. I think Mojra is an excellent teacher. You should try a lesson with her.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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Fabulous teacher. Very clear, very encouraging and very helpful. Also very flexible and accommodating. Cannot recommend Daniela highly enough.
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Hello! My name is Deborah! I am a language instructor. I teach Italian, English and Bulgarian. I have more than 15 years teaching experience, both face-to-face and online to individual as well as to small and large groups. At the moment I am teaching Italian in a private school in Sofia, Bulgaria- where I lived for more than 10 years. I teach English to students ready to move to English speaking countries for work, and to students who need Еnglish for their career. I also prepare students for exams (KET, PET, FCE, CAE, CPE), and I offer language courses for communication and travelling purposes.
I attended the College (tourism) in Lucca-Italy. I have a diploma in Secretarial and Business Administration from the South Kensington and Chelsea Collage in London- (I lived in London few years ago). I have a TEFL certificate -grade A. and an ECL certificate in Bulgarian C1 with 96/100. Therefore, I have a good knowledge of how languages work and I can provide my students with helpful insight. Teaching is my passion, and I am constantly in search for new methods to help my students to get through the challenges and the difficults when learning a new language.
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Amazing teacher , always on time and the more I took lessons the more I understood Italian , I am still not speaking well but I can understand 75% of what people on the street are saying to me compared to the beginning when I only understood 20-30% , that really helped me a lot specially since it is hard to find English speaking places around me , the lesson is always on time and the teacher is flexible and the teaching materials are great with Italian culture and everyday life mixed in recommended
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A useful lesson; some new grammar and vocabulary and Jose continues to encourage me to express myself in Portuguese.
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Hello everyone. My name is Eva Campagna and I am a professional teacher living in Rome, Italy. As an experienced tutor I would like to offer you custom lessons based on your needs. My lessons are not only educational, but also entertaining and engaging. My teaching method has been honed over 10 years of experience, and is focused on delivering relevant, engaging material in a friendly and inclusive manner.
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I like music, literature and cinema. Don't hesitate to contact me!
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Eva is a teacher with a lot of experience. She is well-structured and passionate about teaching italian.
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1 Conjugation of essere (to be) in Italian | A lesson on the Italian auxiliary verb essere (to be). |
2 Conjugation of avere (to have) in Italian | A lesson on the Italian auxiliary verb avere |