Indefinite adjectives in Italian (some, any...)
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Indefinite adjectives (aggettivi indefiniti) refer to someone or something without specifying any quantity or any quality accurately.
Depending on its meaning, an indefinite adjective belongs to one of the following categories:
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Italian | English |
---|---|
nessuno | nobody, none |
alcuno | nobody, none |
ciascuno | each |
ogni | every |
qualunque | any |
qualsiasi | any |
certo | certain, some |
Dovrò consegnare un premio a ciascuno studente.
I will have to deliver a prize to each student.
Potresti guarire con qualunque medicina.
You will heal with any medicine.
Italian | English |
---|---|
molto | much, many, very, a lot |
troppo | too much, too many |
tanto | much, many, very, a lot |
diversi | some, many |
parecchio | much, many, a lot |
poco | few, little |
tutto | all, every |
altro | other, more |
qualche | some, few |
alcuni | some, few |
È una ragazza che ha molta pazienza.
She is a girl with a lot of patience.
Hai poche possibilità di passare l'esame.
You don't have many chances to pass the exam.
An indefinite adjective can follow the regular declension or have only some forms for gender and number.
You have to learn them by heart.
Some adjectives have masculine, feminine, singular and plural forms.
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Masculine plural | Feminine plural |
---|---|---|---|
alcuno | alcuna | alcuni | alcune |
altro | altra | altri | altre |
diverso | diversa | diversi | diverse |
parecchio | parecchia | parecchi | parecchie |
molto | molta | molti | molte |
poco | poca | pochi | poche |
tanto | tanta | tanti | tante |
troppo | troppa | troppi | troppe |
tutto | tutta | tutti | tutte |
certo | certa | certi | certe |
Some adjectives have the singular form only (masculine and feminine).
Masculine singular | Feminine singular |
---|---|
nessuno | nessuna |
ciascuno | ciascuna |
Some adjectives have one invariable form only.
Invariable form |
---|
qualunque |
qualsiasi |
qualche |
ogni |
Pay attention to some rules to use indefinite adjectives.
Ho visto parecchi film al cinema.
I saw a lot of movies at the cinema.
La poca voglia di alzarsi la mattina è normale.
It is normal not to want to get up in the morning.
Alcune di queste mie care amiche vanno a scuola insieme.
Some of these dear friends of mine go to school together.
Certe persone sono davvero cattive.
Some people are really bad.
Ho diversi programmi.
I have a lot of plans.
Ho delle risposte certe.
I have definite answers.
Abbiamo programmi diversi.
We have different plans.
Altro can have several meanings.
Meaning | Italian | English |
---|---|---|
different | Vorrei vivere in un'altra città | I would like to live in a different city. |
previous | L'altra stagione è stata migliore. | The last season was better. |
next | Un altr'anno andremo negli U.S.A. | Next year we will go to the USA. |
new | Ho comprato un'altra macchina. | I bought a new car. |
repetition | Devo ritornare un'altra volta. | I'll have to come back again. |
addition | Mi occorre altro denaro | I need more money. |
Nessuno always has a negative meaning.
Nessun dubbio ci preoccupa.
No doubt worries us.
Non ho nessun dubbio.
I have no doubt.
Molto, poco and tanto are the only adjectives (besides the qualifying adjectives) with a comparative and superlative form.
Ho più penne di te / Ho moltissime penne.
I have more pens than you / I have so many pens.
Ho meno forza di te / Ho pochissima forza.
I have less strenght than you / I have very little strength.
Abbiamo visto tantissime marmotte.
We saw so many groundhogs.
Non vi è alcuna (=nessuna) fretta.
There is no hurry.
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I have a degree as an interpreter for English and French so I know how hard it may be to learn a foreign language. I work as a free-lance interpreter and private English and French teacher. I have a strong passion for languages which I have been studying for many years. I am studying Spanish now and always trying to improve my English and French knowledge. I am a friendly person and my lessons mainly focus on conversation. As a teacher I am very patient and I always propose tailor-made lessons with respect to your needs. I am really enthusiastic about being a teacher because this activity allows you to share your culture and habits with foreign people. Learning a language is also learning a new culture.
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I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
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After classical studies, I graduated in Italian language and literature. Then I obtained the Cedils certificate as a teacher of Italian for foreigners.
What kind of teacher am I? How can I help you?
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You who study in Italy, you have to deal with subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, sociology, and you want to deepen some words or concepts in Italian and you want coaching, a valid help.
To you professional, who know Italian but need cultural support to achieve your goals.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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