Italian prepositions
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Prepositions (preposizioni) link a word or a clause to another one (for example a noun to a verb) giving coherence and cohesion to the sentence.
Italian prepositions can be:
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Simple prepositions (preposizioni semplici) are the nine basic prepositions in Italian. They are always mentioned in the following order:
Italian | English |
---|---|
di | of from |
a | at to |
da | by from |
in | in to |
con | with |
su | on over |
per | for to |
tra / fra | between among |
La finestra di questo ufficio è rotta
The window of this office is broken
Oggi abbiamo conosciuto la ragazza di Valencia
Today we met the girl from Valencia
Sono stato a festa noiosa
I was at a boring party
Il mio collega va a Genova
My colleague goes to Genua
Da ora in poi non comprerò più carne
From now on I will not buy meat anymore
Quella casa è stata costruita da un muratore tre anni fa
That house was built by a bricklayer three years ago
In questo momento non so cosa fare
In this moment I don't know what to do
Abito in Piemonte da quando sono nata
I live in Piedmont since when I was born
Ho comprato questa casa con il mio fidanzato
I bought this house with my boyfriend
Bevo il té con il limone
I drink tea with lemon
Il vaso è su un tavolo
The vase is on a table
Somewhere over the rainbow birds fly
Da qualche parte sopra l'arcobalen volano gli uccelli
Questa camicia è per mio padre
This shirt is for my father
Guardo film in inglese per impararlo meglio
I watch movies in english to learn it better
Tra il computer e la bottiglia c'è il libro
Between the laptop and the bottle there is a book
Molti amici fra quelli che avete conosciuto, sono francesi
Several friends, among those you met, are French
Articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate) are simple prepositions joined with definite articles.
+ | il | lo | la | i | gli | le |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
di | del | dello | della | dei | degli | delle |
a | al | allo | alla | ai | agli | alle |
da | dal | dallo | dalla | dai | dagli | dalle |
in | nel | nello | nella | nei | negli | nelle |
con | col | / | / | coi | / | / |
su | sul | sullo | sulla | sui | sugli | sulle |
per | / | / | / | / | / | / |
tra/fra | / | / | / | / | / | / |
As you can see from the table, not each simple preposition has all the six forms, while per and tra/fra have no articulated forms at all.
Stare nel traffico della città è stressante
Staying in the traffic is stressful
Questo è il treno delle cinque
This is five o'clock train
I muri della mia casa sono bianchi
The walls of my house are white
"Improper prepositions" (preposizioni improprie) are words that can be used both with function of preposition or other parts of speech (adverbs, nouns,..).
Their function depends on the context.
When we have some expressions formed by more words we talk about "prepositional locutions" (locuzioni preposizionali).
Look at the following table with the most used improper prepositions and their meaning.
Italian | English |
---|---|
attraverso | through, across |
contro (di) | against |
davanti a | in front of |
dietro | behind |
di fronte a | in front of |
dopo (di) | after |
entro | by |
fuori (di) | outside of, out of |
intorno a | around |
prima (di) | before |
verso | towards |
Molti miei colleghi sono contro le mie idee
A lot of my colleagues are against my ideas
Devo essere all'aeroporto entro le due
I have to be at the airport by two o'clock
Intorno a questa casa c'è un bel giardino
Around this house there is a beautiful garden
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My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
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Luisa is such a great teacher; she’s energetic, patient, enthusiastic. I recommend her for anyone, child or adult.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Tiphaine is a very competent and experienced French teacher. She prepares the lessons very carefully and focuses on all relevant aspects such as conversation, grammar and vocabulary. Above all, she has a very friendly personality that makes you feel at ease immediately. I can highly recommend her as a French teacher.
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Dear student, my name is Domingo and I am an Italian teacher. 2 short words about me:
After classical studies, I graduated in Italian language and literature. Then I obtained the Cedils certificate as a teacher of Italian for foreigners.
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Very good lessons, professional and interesting. Also, very tailored made approach to teaching. Highly recommended A+++++
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Hi, guys! My name is Lucia and I would like to invite you to learn Italian with me.
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I highly recommend Lucia, she is an amazing teacher, very pedagogical and explains all the rules in a very comprehensible manner. The program/book she uses is great, words are easy to remember and the exercises are interesting and interactive. 5 out of 5!
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I have a postgraduate degree (France) in Languages, Literature and Cultural Studies and I’m currently a freelance translator. I’ve previously worked at universities in France and abroad (South Africa/Australia) and have a solid experience in teaching (French Language, Literature, Philosophy, Cultural Studies, Creative Writing, etc.), designing courses, evaluating and guiding students, preparing students for exams/job interviews/professional presentations, managing a Language and Literature department at the university, presenting papers at academic conferences worldwide, publishing, translating and journalism. Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to teach people with different profiles and from various backgrounds: international professionals, university students, beginner translators and teachers, high school students, retirees, travellers, francophiles, children (help with homework), etc.
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Priscilla is a very competent and experienced French teacher. She prepares the lessons very carefully and focuses on all relevant aspects such as conversation, grammar and vocabulary. Above all, she has a very friendly personality that makes you feel at ease immediately. I can highly recommend her as a French teacher.
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Responds to needs and also suggests alternatives. Perfect all around. I can only recommend it to everyone.
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Hello my name is Lucia and I am a native Italian speaker.
I have a degree as an interpreter for English and French so I know how hard it may be to learn a foreign language. I work as a free-lance interpreter and private English and French teacher. I have a strong passion for languages which I have been studying for many years. I am studying Spanish now and always trying to improve my English and French knowledge. I am a friendly person and my lessons mainly focus on conversation. As a teacher I am very patient and I always propose tailor-made lessons with respect to your needs. I am really enthusiastic about being a teacher because this activity allows you to share your culture and habits with foreign people. Learning a language is also learning a new culture.
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Lucia, in a friendly and motivating manner, manages to get us, as beginners to Italian, to "speak". New vocabulary and grammar basics are regularly incorporated. Each lesson is different, fun and effective as Lucia is not only a very experienced teacher but also embodies the love for Italy and her language. We are happy to have “found” them, Rita and Connie
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Luisa is very patient and personable. I tend to want to understand the rules that underlie the conversation and she takes the time to explain them to me (as well as all the deviations from the rules of which there are a few in Italian). Working with her got me through living in Italy for 3+ months and I look forward to continuing our lessons well into the future.
Luisa A.Dear Juliet thank you, thank you so much !!!!! you improve because you're a good student !!!!
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1 Italian simple prepositions | A lesson about Italian simple prepositions |
2 Italian articulated prepositions | A lesson on Italian articulated prepositions |
3 Expressions with Italian prepositions | Learn some Italian expressions and words that can be use as prepositions |