Verbs and prepositions in Italian
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In Italian, there are verbs that need specific prepositions to convey the right meaning and fulfill the syntactic structure of the clause.
As we know, the prepositions create a relations between two elements in the sentence.
When they occur with verbs, they usually complete the meaning of the sentence, also by introducing another phrase.
Example | Translation |
---|---|
Loro hanno deciso di andar via. | They decided to leave. |
Loro abitano in campagna. | They live in the country. |
Be careful! When the preposition introduce another sentence, this one is usually an implicit subordinate.
e.g. Vieni a vedere! (Come to see it!); Ho una fame da impazzire. (I am really hungry).
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In Italian, there a lot of verbs that cannot take a direct object. They are intransitive, impersonal and reflexive verbs.
Be careful! Sometimes, we could find clauses with prepositions with transitive verbs too. Indeed, the prepositions can complete the general meaning of the sentence.
e.g. Il postino ha consegnato la lettera al destinatario. (The postman delivered the postcard to the addressee).
Let's see these verbs in detail.
Below you will find a list of the main verbs that occur with prepositions in Italian.
Verb | Preposition | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Abbandonarsi (to collapse on) | + su | Mi sono abbandonato sul letto per la stanchezza. | I collapsed onto the bed due to the tiredness. |
Abitare (to live) | + in / con | Io abito con i miei genitori. Lei abita in città. | I live with my parents. She lives in the city. |
Accompagnare (to bring, to carry) | direct obj + a / da | Ho accompagnato mia sorella a scuola. | I brought my sister to school. |
Accorgersi (to notice) | + di | Non si sono accorti di essere in ritardo? | Didn't they notice they were late? |
Affidare (to entrust) | + a | Il mio gatto è stato affidato alle cure del veterinario. | The veterinary was entrusted with the care of my cat. |
Aggiungere (to add) | direct obj + a | Mio padre ha appena aggiunto il sale alla minestra. | My dad has just added salt to the soup. |
Approfittare (to take advance) | + di | Si sono chiaramente approfittate di te. | They clearly took advantage of you. |
Arrivare (to arrive) | + a / in / su | Marco e Luca sono arrivati presto in ufficio. Mio fratello arriverà tardi a casa. | Marco and Luca arrived early at the office. My brother is going to arrive late at home. |
Brindare (to toast, to make a toast) | + a | Abbiamo brindato alla sua salute. | We toasted on her health. |
Cadere (to fall) | + in / per | La bambina è caduta per terra mentre giocava. | The child fell to the ground while playing. |
Cenare (to have dinner) | + in / a / da | L'altro ieri Lucia ha cenato a casa di amici. | The day before yesterday Lucia had dinner at a friend's house. |
Comunicare (to communicate) | direct object + a (+ di) | Hanno comunicato a noi la loro preoccupazione. Ci hanno comunicato di essere preoccupati. | They communicated us that they were worried. |
Continuare (to continue) | + a + per | Ha continuato a piovere per tutto il giorno. | It was raining all day long. |
Convincere (to convince) | direct object + di / a | Avete finalmente convinto vostra madre a farvi uscire? | Have you finally convinced your mom to let you out? |
Credere (to believe) | + in / a | Tu credi in te stesso? | Do you believe in yourself? |
Dare (to give) | direct object + a + da / di | Voi non avete dato il regalo a Giovanna? | Didn't you give the gift to Giovanna? |
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
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Tiphaine is a very competent and experienced French teacher. She prepares the lessons very carefully and focuses on all relevant aspects such as conversation, grammar and vocabulary. Above all, she has a very friendly personality that makes you feel at ease immediately. I can highly recommend her as a French teacher.
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Hi everyone!
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I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Hello Everybody
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Hello, my name is Francesca.
I am qualified Italian teacher.
I love teaching and my lessons are always tailored on your goals. During the first lesson, we will identify what you want to learn or to improve and I will design your lessons.
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Luisa is a really nice teacher with a lovely personality. She makes you feel very comfortable and will tailor the lessons for you. Thank you Luisa.
Luisa A.Dear Veronica, thank you, thank you so much !! :-))
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