Conjugation of irregular verbs ending in -ire
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Lesson outline
HideWhich are the irregular verbs of the -ire conjugation
In Italian there are some irregular verbs belonging to the third conjugation (ending in -ire).
The most used ones are:
- dire (to say);
- uscire (to go out);
- venire (to come).
These verbs are irregular because they do not follow any grammatical rule.
This is why their conjugation has to be studied by heart.
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Characteristics of irregular verbs ending in -ire
Despite the fact that these verbs are irregular, we could find some common features between them.
Let's see together some of their behaviors.
Verbs that change the root
As you saw for the first and for the second conjugation, also in the second one there are verbs that change their root irregularly.
Example:
- Io appaio (I appear]);
- Egli appare (He appear);
- Ella apparve (She appeared).
Remember! The root does not change for all the persons in all the tenses. You have to learn the differences by heart.
Verbs that change the ending
Moreover, some verbs use to change their endings.
Example:
- Io aprii (I opened [sth]);
- Egli aprì (He opened [sth]).
Verbs with irregular past participle
Therefore, there are also verbs that change their past participle form:
Example:
- Morire (to die) > morto (dead).
List of Italian irregular verbs
In the third conjugation, you will find few irregular verbs.
Here there is the list of all of them.
| Italian verb | Translation |
|---|---|
| Apparire | To appear |
| Aprire | To open |
| Cucire | To sew |
| Dire | To say |
| Morire | To die |
| Offrire | To offer |
| Salire | To climb up |
| Seppellire | To bury |
| Udire | To hear |
| Uscire | To go out |
| Venire | To come |
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Luisa is such a great teacher; she’s energetic, patient, enthusiastic. I recommend her for anyone, child or adult.
Thank you so much Nicole !!!! much appreciated !!
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Am prepared and skilled as a languages teacher. My unit includes phonetic, orthography, lexis, comunicative functions, cultural themes. Culturali elements are the focus of my teaching, bit grammar Is not missing, you learn It by funny way with me. Am very nice, polite and witty. I put the student in a confortable zone, I want him/her feel too feel at ease. I don't ask the student to memorize list of words or verbs, I let him or her know them by learning them in use , have experience of language system and culture. I teach you how to speak, how to do practical things with language according the pragmatic approach. We use the language for many purposes and to comunicate with other people.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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Thanks, Lana. Your Italian is growing more and more and I am sure that the next big goal will soon arrive! :-D