Conjugation of essere (to be) in Italian
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The verb essere (to be) is one of the most used verbs in Italian.
Essere has two main important usages:
Example | Translation |
---|---|
Io sono molto stanca oggi. | I am really tired today. |
Tu sei andato al cinema ieri? | Did you to the cinema yesterday. |
Mi sono appena lavata le mani. | I've just washed my hands. |
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The conjugation of essere is directly linked with the original Latin conjugation.
For this reason, it is not possible to integrate it in the general classification of the three conjugation in Italian.
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sono* |
Tu | sei |
Egli / ella | è |
Noi | siamo |
Voi | siete |
Essi / esse | sono* |
*Careful! As you can notice, the first singular form and the third plural form of the simple present is the same. You can disambiguate them thanks to the agreement between the subject (and its adjectives) and the verb itself. Moreover, it's easier to understand which is the subject in the compound tenses due to the endings of the past participle.
e.g. Io sono felice. (I am happy) - Io sono venuto con voi ieri. (I came with you yesterday);
Loro sono felici. (They are happy). - Loro non sono venuti con voi ieri. (They didn't come with you yesterday)
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sono stato |
Tu | sei stato |
Egli / ella | è stato |
Noi | siamo stati |
Voi | siete stati |
Essi / esse | sono stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | ero |
Tu | eri |
Egli / ella | era |
Noi | eravamo |
Voi | eravate |
Essi / esse | erano |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | ero stato |
Tu | eri stato |
Egli / ella | era stato |
Noi | eravamo stati |
Voi | eravate stati |
Essi / esse | erano stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | fui |
Tu | fosti |
Egli / ella | fu |
Noi | fummo |
Voi | foste |
Essi / esse | fossero |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | fui stato |
Tu | fosti stato |
Egli / ella | fu stato |
Noi | fummo stati |
Voi | foste stati |
Essi / esse | furono stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sarò |
Tu | sarai |
Egli / ella | sarà |
Noi | saremo |
Voi | sarete |
Essi / esse | saranno |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sarò stato |
Tu | sarai stato |
Egli / ella | sarà stato |
Noi | saremo stati |
Voi | sarete stati |
Essi / esse | saranno stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
(Che) io | sia |
(Che) tu | sia |
(Che) egli / ella | sia |
(Che) noi | siamo |
(Che) voi | siate |
(Che) essi / esse | siano |
Essere | |
---|---|
(Che) io | sia stato |
(Che) tu | sia stato |
(Che) egli / ella | sia stato |
(Che) noi | siamo stati |
(Che) voi | siate stati |
(Che) essi / esse | siano stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
(Che) io | fossi |
(Che) tu | fossi |
(Che) egli / ella | fosse |
(Che) noi | fossimo |
(Che) voi | foste |
(Che) essi / esse | fossero |
Essere | |
---|---|
(Che) io | fossi stato |
(Che) tu | fossi stato |
(Che) egli / ella | fosse stato |
(Che) noi | fossimo stati |
(Che) voi | foste stati |
(Che) essi / esse | fossero stati |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sarei |
Tu | saresti |
Egli / ella | sarebbe |
Noi | saremmo |
Voi | sareste |
Essi / esse | sarebbero |
Essere | |
---|---|
Io | sarei stato |
Tu | saresti stato |
Egli / ella | sarebbe stato |
Noi | saremmo stati |
Voi | sareste stati |
Essi / esse | sarebbero stati |
Present | |
---|---|
Io | - |
Tu | sii |
Egli / ella | sia |
Noi | siamo |
Voi | siate |
Essi / esse | siano |
Present | Past |
---|---|
essere | essere stato |
Present | Past |
---|---|
(ènte, essènte) | stato |
Present | Past |
---|---|
essèndo | essendo stato |
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
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- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
- overcome the fear of failure; if you have learning problems, feel shy or need a boost of energy you’ll get confident enough to achieve your goals
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With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
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(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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