Italian preposition "di" (of, from,...)
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The preposition di (of) has a lot of uses in Italian
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Possession
When di indicates possession, it translates as of or as the Saxon genitive.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| La macchina di Giancarlo | Giancarlo's car |
| Le strade di Firenze | The streets of Florence |
Origin
When di indicates an origin, it translates as from or of.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Essere di Venezia | To be from Venice |
| I vini d'Italia | The wines of Italy |
Contents
When di specifies the contents of something, it translates as of.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Un bicchiere di vino | A glass of wine |
| Una scatola di cioccolatini | A box of chocolates |
Topics
When di indicates a topic, it usually translates as about.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Parlare di calcio | To speak about soccer |
| Un libro di francese | A book about French (a French book) |
Materials or ingredients
When di indicates a material or an ingredient, it doesn't translate and it is not included in the English sentence.
In Italian the noun or the adjective indicating the material or the ingredient follows the preposition whereas in English it precedes the noun it refer to.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Una casa di mattoni | A brick house |
| Una torta di cioccolato | A chocolate cake |
Cause or reason
When di indicates a cause or reason, it translates as of.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Morire di sete | To die of thirsty |
| Essere stufo di ripetere lo stesso concetto | To be tired of repeating the same concept |
Measure or quantity
When di indicates a measure or a quantity, it doesn't translate and it is not included in the sentence.
The noun and the adjective indicating the measure or the quantity precede the noun they refer to.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Una corsa di dieci chilometri | A ten-kilometer race |
| Un pacco di due chili | A two-kilogram package |
Part of a group
When di indicates a part of a group, it translates as of.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Alcuni di voi cantano bene | Some of you sing well |
| Alcune di loro sono saggi | Some of them are wise |
Time expressions (parts of the day)
When di indicates time expressions, it usually translates as in or during (+ the).
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Di mattina | In / During the day |
| Di pomeriggio | In / During the afternoon |
| Di sera | In / During the evening |
Be careful! Di notte → At night
Comparisons
When di is used in comparison forms, it usually translates as than, of or in.
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| Firenze è più piccola di Roma | Florence is smaller than Rome |
| La Russia è lo Stato più grande del mondo | Russia is the biggest country in the world |
Typical expressions
In the following table you can find a list of typical Italian expressions that are introduced by the preposition "di".
| Italian | English |
|---|---|
| d'(di) accordo con | in agreement with |
| di bene in meglio | better and better |
| di cattivo umore | in a bad mood |
| di male in peggio | from bad to worse |
| di nascosto | secretly |
| di nuovo | again |
| di solito | usually |
Exercises
Translation of the Italian preposition "di" - Drag text
Exercises
Translation of the Italian preposition "di" - Drag text
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My teaching method is COMMUNICATION-oriented and involves also the study of Italian culture and grammar. Indeed, as it happens in your mother language, the knowledge of spare words is not enough to get able to speak (i.e. INTERACT!) properly and conveniently.
I’ll prepare for you all teaching materials, tailoring lessons to your needs and interests, taking advantage from both the huge number of textbooks I hold and my creativity!
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Hello, my name is Francesca.
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I love teaching and my lessons are always tailored on your goals. During the first lesson, we will identify what you want to learn or to improve and I will design your lessons.
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My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Hello, my name is Francesca.
I am qualified Italian teacher.
I love teaching and my lessons are always tailored on your goals. During the first lesson, we will identify what you want to learn or to improve and I will design your lessons.
My approach is largely conversational: that is role-plays, informal conversation or other activites to help you. I welcome beginners right up to proficient speakers.
S. T.
Had my trial class with Francesca. She creates a very inviting atmosphere for a pleasant communication despite the language challenges. Although it was just an introductory class, I have already learned a few things.. Going to continue my studies with Francesca !
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INSEGNANTE DI TEDESCO
V. B.
Rina is a pleasure to work with. Her lessons go by quickly, because they are a lot of fun. She is always on time, sends the material beforehand, is always available for questions and corrects homework right away. She is funny & energetic. She speaks German and Italian. I can only recommend taking lessons with her, because it is fun and you learn quickly and good.
Fiorina D.
Hello, everybody ! My name is Elena. I’m a native Italian speaker, I’m 49 years old and live in Turin. I am a certified CEDILS teacher, I graduated in Foreign Languages and Literature in Milan and have been working as a teacher of Italian for more than 10 years. I speak English and German. I attended specialization courses for Italian L2 teachers and I am interviewer for C1 PLIDA exam.
Are you seeking a friendly and dynamic study environment ? I got what you need. I am looking forward to being in touch with new students and organize pleasant, interesting and fruitful courses.
Do you wish to learn or improve your Italian to speak with your parents or friends? Do you need Italian for work or study ? Do you simply love Italian language and culture ? Do you need to improve your writing skills ?
My classes are tailored on your needs and considering your level of knowledge, I create a proper course plan. Classes focus on language and on the possibility for you to improve your ability to speak and understand Italian in your daily life or in work.
I offer 1-to-1 or 2-to-1 tuition, general Italian courses (grammar, conversation, listening, reading and writing), preparation to Italian examinations (all levels, also Italian for residence permit) and Italian and culture courses.
Grammar, vocabulary exercises, reading articles and magazines and talking together are all tools to feel at ease with the Italian language and then be able to practice it.
I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for all levels of Italian, from beginner to advanced. I have experience in preparing students to international certification (CILS, PLIDA). I was an A2/B1 Telc examiner.
Learning Italian can be closely related to culture, literature, music, sport and any other interest of my students.
P. R.
Elena is an incredible teacher. She has great methodology and knowledge to assist the student in his needs. She helps you to see your potential and gives feedback helping you to improve your knowledge of the language. Thanks Elena for you support in this process.
Thanks so much ! It is a pleasure to work with you, you are a very good and very very nice student.
Hi, guys! My name is Lucia and I would like to invite you to learn Italian with me.
I am both a native speaker and a QUALIFIED teacher, as I hold a post-graduate degree in “Teaching Italian as a second language” and a national certification as teacher of Italian to not-native speaking.
My teaching method is COMMUNICATION-oriented and involves also the study of Italian culture and grammar. Indeed, as it happens in your mother language, the knowledge of spare words is not enough to get able to speak (i.e. INTERACT!) properly and conveniently.
I’ll prepare for you all teaching materials, tailoring lessons to your needs and interests, taking advantage from both the huge number of textbooks I hold and my creativity!
I offer lessons for all levels, from absolute beginners to advanced, as well as support in preparation to certification exams (I am also qualified ad examiner for the oral part of CELI).
Do not hesitate to get in contact with me to find a suitable time-slot for your trial lesson!
O. R.
I highly recommend Lucia, she is an amazing teacher, very pedagogical and explains all the rules in a very comprehensible manner. The program/book she uses is great, words are easy to remember and the exercises are interesting and interactive. 5 out of 5!
Lucia P.