Functions and classification of Italian verbs
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Verbs are used to express actions or a state of being. They offer information on the subject either explaining what he/she does or his/her qualities.
Italian verbs differ based on the following features:
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Predicative verbs (verbi predicativi) carry lexical meaning. The majority of Italian verbs fall within this category.
Copulative verbs (verbi copulativi) carry meaning only if they connect the subject to an adjective or a name.
Example | Translation | |
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Predicative |
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Copulative |
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Verbs can be active, passive, reflexive and pronominal. When the subject performs the action, we talk about active form (forma attiva), while when the subject is acted upon by the verb, we talk about passive form (forma passiva). Reflexive verbs (verbi riflessivi) are verbs whose direct object and subject are the same. Pronominal verbs (verbi pronominali) are accompanied by a pronoun.
Examples | Translation | |
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Active |
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Passive |
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Reflexive |
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Pronominal |
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Mood indicates the attitude of the speaker. Italian moods are made up of are four finite moods (indicative, subjunctive, conditional and imperative) and three non - finite moods (infinitive, participle and gerund).
Tense refers to the chronological relationship between when the action takes place and the moment in which the utterance takes place. The Italian verb tenses are: present, past and future.
Examples:
The person identifies who the subject of the utterance is. It can be 1st person (io, noi), 2nd person (tu, voi) or 3rd person (egli, essi).
Number refers to whether the subject is singular (io, tu, egli) or plural (noi, voi, essi).
Examples:
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Like the times before, it was perfect and a lot of fun. I am interested in the subject and I like to tell a lot and show Italian videos that are new to Francesca :-)
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Hello! My name is Federico Pasquale, I was born in La Plata, Argentina but now I live in Formia, Italy. I have an English-Spanish translation degree, a degree in teaching and a CELTA Certificate. I've been working as an English teacher for 14 years in different countries and I've recently started to teach Spanish, my native language. I offer classes in different levels and also conversation classes. If you want to improve your skills in one of these languages, get in touch with me. See you in the lesson!
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Federico is a certified teacher with lots of experience who is well-structured and passionate about teaching English.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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Daniela is a wonderful teacher, flexible and adaptable, and able to provide encouragement when it is needed (often in my case). I absolutely picked the right teacher when I signed up, and would happily recommend her to anybody as a teacher.
Daniela V.Dear Michael, your words fill me with joy! I'll keep on doing my best to encourage you and help you study the language :-)
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