Italian preposition "per" (for, to,...)
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The preposition per (for) has a lot of uses in Italian.
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When per indicates a duration, it translates as for.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Il bambino ha dormito per 3 ore | The child slept for three hours |
Ti ho aspettato per mezz'ora | I waited for you for an hour |
When per indicates destination, it translates as to.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Giovanni ha appena preso l'aereo per Miami | Giovanni has just caught the plane to Miami |
La strada per andare a Roma è molto lunga | The way to go to Rome is very long |
When per expresses a motion "through" something (literal and figurative), it translates as through.
Italian | English |
---|---|
L'autostrada passa per Siena | The highway goes through Siena |
Un'idea mi è passata per la mente | An idea went through my mind |
When per introduces a reason, it translates as for or as because of.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Ti ammiro per la tua pazienza | I admire you for your patience |
Non posso lavorare fuori per il freddo | I can't work outside because of the cold |
When per indicates a purpose, it translates as to.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Lui l'ha detto per infastidirmi | He said that to annoy me |
Cosa posso fare per aiutarti? | What can I do to help you? |
When per expresses the imminence of an action, it translates as to.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Elisa sta per finire il lavoro | Elisa is going to finish the work. |
Voi state per partire per il Messico | You are going to go to Mexico. |
When per introduces a price or a measure, it translates as for.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Tu hai preso quella torta per soli 15 euro | You took that cake for only 15 euros |
Hanno camminato per venti chilometri senza fermarsi | They walked for twenty kilometres without taking a break |
In the following table you can find a list of typical Italian expressions that are introduced by the preposition "per".
Italian | English |
---|---|
per amor del cielo | for heaven's sake |
per carità | gosh |
per di più | in addition |
per errore | by mistake |
per esempio | for example |
per farla breve | to make a long story short |
per favore | please |
per filo e per segno | to the letter, in every detail |
per giunta | in addition |
per iscritto | in writing |
per legge | by law |
per lo meno | at least |
per lo più | at most |
per mezzo di | by means of |
per modo di dire | so to speak |
per niente | for no reason at all |
per quanto mi riguarda | as far as I'm concerned |
per sbaglio | by mistake |
per sempre | forever |
prendere lucciole per lanterne | to make a blunder |
salvarsi per un pelo | to escape by the skin of one's teeth |
Remember!
Translations of per:
- for
- to
- through
- because of
Use them in the exercise
1. Ho letto il libro per cinque ore di seguito.
I read the book five hours in a row.
2. Per andare in bagno devi passare per la cucina.
You have to pass the kitchen to go to the bathroom.
3. Per andare alle Hawaii hai bisogno di tanti soldi.
You need a lot of money go to the Hawaii .
4. Cosa posso fare per ottenere il lavoro?
What can I do get the job?
5. Ti apprezzo molto per la costanza che hai nello sport.
I appreciate you a lot your tenacity in sport.
6. Sto per addormentarmi.
I am going fall asleep.
7. Giacomo è rimasto da solo per la sua indifferenza verso gli altri.
Giacomo was left alone his indifference towards the other.
8. Ho preso quella sciarpa per soli quattro euro.
I got that scarf only four euros.
9. L'acqua deve passare per il tubo.
The water must pass the tube.
10. Per ottenere quello che vuoi devi lottare.
You have to fight get what you want.
Remember!
Translations of per:
- for
- to
- through
- because of
Use them in the exercise
1. Ho letto il libro per cinque ore di seguito.
I read the book five hours in a row.
2. Per andare in bagno devi passare per la cucina.
You have to pass the kitchen to go to the bathroom.
3. Per andare alle Hawaii hai bisogno di tanti soldi.
You need a lot of money go to the Hawaii .
4. Cosa posso fare per ottenere il lavoro?
What can I do get the job?
5. Ti apprezzo molto per la costanza che hai nello sport.
I appreciate you a lot your tenacity in sport.
6. Sto per addormentarmi.
I am going fall asleep.
7. Giacomo è rimasto da solo per la sua indifferenza verso gli altri.
Giacomo was left alone his indifference towards the other.
8. Ho preso quella sciarpa per soli quattro euro.
I got that scarf only four euros.
9. L'acqua deve passare per il tubo.
The water must pass the tube.
10. Per ottenere quello che vuoi devi lottare.
You have to fight get what you want.
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Hi everyone!
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I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Would you like to learn a new language and need somebody to guide you? I am the right person for you
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
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