French direct and indirect object pronouns
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Indirect or Direct pronouns (French: les pronoms indirects et directs) are used to replace the complement it can either be a COD or a COI. Even for the COS, we can also use pronouns to replace the complement in this case also it can either be the direct object or the indirect object pronouns.
Here you wil get an overview about all the complements pronouns in the French grammar
The French direct object pronoun replaces a direct object complement (COD) and makes it possible not to repeat the noun. It is always placed before the verb.
It answers to the question:
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COD | |
---|---|
Singular | Me Te Le La |
Plural | Nous Vous Les |
1. For yourself, the person who is talking (I), you use the pronoun me or m' (in front of a vowel or an h)
This direct object pronouns cannot apply to the 1st plural person: nous
2. For the person who you talking to (you), you use the pronoun te or t' (in front of a vowel or an h)
This direct object cannot apply to the 2nd plural person: vous
3. For people that are talking (we), you use the pronoun: nous
This pronoun cannot apply to the 1st singular person: je
4. For the people we are talking to (you), you use the pronoun: vous
In general, this pronoun is used in all personal pronouns as a cortesy for a person.
5. For a person or a thing, you use:
COD | Object pronouns | Examples | |
Feminine complement | Je regarde la télévision | Je la regarde | (I am watching the TV) |
Masculine complement | Ils voient le jardin Vous adorez le professeur | Ils le voient Vous l'adorez | (They see the garden) (You love the professor |
many things or persons | Nous achetons les fruits Vous voyez les enfants | Nous les achetons Vous les voyez | (We are buying fruits) (You see the children) |
Note that the direct object pronouns le,la,les,l' always agree in gender and in number with the complement/noun it replaces.
The French direct object pronoun replaces a indirect object complement (COI) and makes it possible not to repeat the noun. It is always placed before the verb.
It answers to the question:
COI | |
---|---|
Singular | Me Te Lui |
Plural | Nous Vous Leur |
These pronouns are usually used with the communication verbs that are built with the preposition à:
Pronouns | COI | Pronoun |
---|---|---|
me | Le professeur a donné un devoir à moi | Le professeur m'a donné un devoir |
te | Je parle à toi | Je te parle |
lui | Nous avons envoyé une lettre au président | Nous lui avons envoyé une lettre |
nous | Le voisin apporte des pommes à nos amies | le voisin nous apporte des pommes |
vous | Il demande pardon à tes amies | Il vous demande pardon |
leur | Vous écrivez une poésie aux parents des élèves | Vous leur écrivez une poésie |
Note that in front of a,e,i,o,u,y and h te and me become m' and t'
Write the direct object pronouns (le, la, les, l') for the following sentences. COD are put in brackets.
Bonne chance !
Example: Tu aimes (ta meilleure amie) → Tu l'aimes.
1. Elle adore (le ski) → Elle adore
(She loves skiing)
2. Georges a avalé (le capuchon de stylo) → Georges a avalé
(Georges swallowed a pen cap)
3. Vous avez vu (vos amis) → Vous avez vus.
(You saw your friends)
4. Tu bois (du café) → Tu bois.
(You are drinking coffee)
5. J'ai amené (une valise) → Je ai amenée.
(I brought a luggage)
6. Je n'ai pas mis (la lettre) sur la table → Je ne ai pas mise sur la table.
(I didn't put the letter on the table)
7. Nathalie passe (un examen) → Nathalie passe.
(Natalia has an exam)
8. J'ai perdu (les clés) de la voiture de ton père → Je ai perdues.
(I lost the keys of your father's car)
9. Elle a trouvé (un trésor) → Elle a trouvé.
(She found a treasure)
10. Je vois (un homme) qui sourit → Je vois qui sourit.
(I see a smiling man)
Write the indirect object pronoun (lui, leur, me, te, nous, vous) in the following sentences. COI are written in brackets
Bonne chance !
Example: Cette bague appartenait (à moi) → Cette bague m'appartenait.
1. Nous n'avons pas fait confiance à Pierre → Nous ne avons pas fait confiance.
(We didn't trust Peter)
2. Ils faisaient référence à toi → Ils faisaient référence.
(They were refering to you)
3. Ta mère parlait à vous → Ta mère parlait.
(Your mother was talking to you)
4. Les enfants manquent beaucoup (à leurs parents) → Les enfants manque beaucoup.
(The parents are really missing their children)
5. Cette histoire va beaucoup plaire (à votre frère) → Cette histoire va beaucoup plaire.
(Your brother is going to like this story)
6. Le chien obéit (à nous) mais pas à son maître → Le chien obéit mais pas à son maître.
(The dog listens to us but his handler)
7. Elle téléphone à Maurice → Elle téléphone.
(She is calling Maurice)
8. J'ai envoyé (à vous) une lettre de recommandation → Je ai envoyé une lettre de recommendation.
(I sent you a recommendation letter)
9. Le professeur demande (aux élèves) de sortir de la classe → Le professeur demande de sortir de la classe.
(The teacher asks the students to leave the classroom)
10. Nous avons répondu (au président) → Nous avons répondu.
(We answered to the president)
Write the direct object pronouns (le, la, les, l') for the following sentences. COD are put in brackets.
Bonne chance !
Example: Tu aimes (ta meilleure amie) → Tu l'aimes.
1. Elle adore (le ski) → Elle adore
(She loves skiing)
2. Georges a avalé (le capuchon de stylo) → Georges a avalé
(Georges swallowed a pen cap)
3. Vous avez vu (vos amis) → Vous avez vus.
(You saw your friends)
4. Tu bois (du café) → Tu bois.
(You are drinking coffee)
5. J'ai amené (une valise) → Je ai amenée.
(I brought a luggage)
6. Je n'ai pas mis (la lettre) sur la table → Je ne ai pas mise sur la table.
(I didn't put the letter on the table)
7. Nathalie passe (un examen) → Nathalie passe.
(Natalia has an exam)
8. J'ai perdu (les clés) de la voiture de ton père → Je ai perdues.
(I lost the keys of your father's car)
9. Elle a trouvé (un trésor) → Elle a trouvé.
(She found a treasure)
10. Je vois (un homme) qui sourit → Je vois qui sourit.
(I see a smiling man)
Write the indirect object pronoun (lui, leur, me, te, nous, vous) in the following sentences. COI are written in brackets
Bonne chance !
Example: Cette bague appartenait (à moi) → Cette bague m'appartenait.
1. Nous n'avons pas fait confiance à Pierre → Nous ne avons pas fait confiance.
(We didn't trust Peter)
2. Ils faisaient référence à toi → Ils faisaient référence.
(They were refering to you)
3. Ta mère parlait à vous → Ta mère parlait.
(Your mother was talking to you)
4. Les enfants manquent beaucoup (à leurs parents) → Les enfants manque beaucoup.
(The parents are really missing their children)
5. Cette histoire va beaucoup plaire (à votre frère) → Cette histoire va beaucoup plaire.
(Your brother is going to like this story)
6. Le chien obéit (à nous) mais pas à son maître → Le chien obéit mais pas à son maître.
(The dog listens to us but his handler)
7. Elle téléphone à Maurice → Elle téléphone.
(She is calling Maurice)
8. J'ai envoyé (à vous) une lettre de recommandation → Je ai envoyé une lettre de recommendation.
(I sent you a recommendation letter)
9. Le professeur demande (aux élèves) de sortir de la classe → Le professeur demande de sortir de la classe.
(The teacher asks the students to leave the classroom)
10. Nous avons répondu (au président) → Nous avons répondu.
(We answered to the president)
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1 - If you are looking for a well-structured French program to take you from a beginner level to advanced level to be able to travel to France, i have developed with success my own program which includes 70 worksheets from basic to advance level.
2 - If you are thinking taking any DELF exam, I can help you as I have experience in this field (3 years with Ensemble en Francais - online school).
3 - If you are a VCE French student, I definitively will be able to boost your skills to do well at the exam due to my experience as VCE French teacher and also as a VCE assessor.
4 - Finally I have also an extensive experience in teaching French at the primary and middle school level
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Francois is teaching our daughter in French at the moment. She is a total beginner and they started from scratch. Both work for one hour daily and agree on homework which is being checked in the next lesson. The lesson via Skype is working well with the exchange of material Skype as well. We can definitely see progress.
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Savannah is a wonderful and lovely teacher; thanks to her I was able to pass an important exam. She can understand your needs and suggest you how to improve your skills She is an understanding person and is able to make each lesson interesting and pleasant , focusing on useful subjets I think she is perfect for both adult and young students. In addition, having South Africa and Europe the same time zone, it makes convenient and easy to schedule lessons!
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Bonjour! Veux-tu apprendre français? ou l'améliorer?
My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
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Natalia is wonderful! I can't recommend her enough! She is thoughtful, considerate, patient, and flexible! I always look forward to her lessons and I have learned a lot in a short time. I can't wait to see how fluent I can become with her as my teacher!
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Hello,
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Bonjour! Veux-tu apprendre français? ou l'améliorer?
My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
À bientôt!
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My name is Tiska. I am a French Teacher with experiences with adults and teenagers in Public Education (USA) and Language Schools. I am holding a Master Degree in FLE (Teaching French as a Foreign Language).
Join a small group of learners of 2 or 3 for conversation lessons with me. An article or video to watch before the lesson and a conversation with personalized corrections during the lesson. This option saves you at least 10 euros per lesson on Colanguage.
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Training is my passion. I like interacting with people. I am passionate about reading, watching movies, and music. I love to explore new places and have keen interest in arts and literature.I love meeting new people because every person is a whole new world you can learn from. I am also a keen reader and an enthusiastic traveller.
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Hi and welcome !
Preparation for exams, desire or need to learn and improve your level.
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We will work on short texts, videos, or just sounds to improve your comprehension, then it will be your turn to produce orally and in writing, and of course by both speaking.
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But I wanted to change my life, I am now a scuba diving instructor, currently in Bali, Indonesia.
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See you soon for your first lesson together, that's your job !
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Cédric has been an excellent teacher for our first couple of lessons. He is thoroughly trying to assess my level to make sure that we get the most out of our lessons. I am excited to continue my learning with him!
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1 - If you are looking for a well-structured French program to take you from a beginner level to advanced level to be able to travel to France, i have developed with success my own program which includes 70 worksheets from basic to advance level.
2 - If you are thinking taking any DELF exam, I can help you as I have experience in this field (3 years with Ensemble en Francais - online school).
3 - If you are a VCE French student, I definitively will be able to boost your skills to do well at the exam due to my experience as VCE French teacher and also as a VCE assessor.
4 - Finally I have also an extensive experience in teaching French at the primary and middle school level
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Francois is teaching our daughter in French at the moment. She is a total beginner and they started from scratch. Both work for one hour daily and agree on homework which is being checked in the next lesson. The lesson via Skype is working well with the exchange of material Skype as well. We can definitely see progress.
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Carlos is an excellent, professional and experienced Spanish teacher. His method is made up of theory and exercises, he uses school documents and is prepared for all levels of Spanish. Highly recommended.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I am Diane a language tutor that has been helping students of any age and race and I am also a TEFL certified instructor.
Since I am a native Filipino Speaker, I can teach my students conversational Tagalog which includes 1 grammar rule per lesson and pronunciation as well as vocabulary to enable them to communicate with people when they travel to other places or simply with people not from their country. Aside from conversations, we will talk about our culture, cuisine and tourist spots. When I teach I use role play, dialogue, games, Audio/video files and the like which will engage my students well.
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Very nice and experienced teacher. She has a very good teaching method with slides and exercises created by her. Highly recommended for those who are new to Filipino, but also for those who would like to improve and move up to a higher level.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Training is my passion. I like interacting with people. I am passionate about reading, watching movies, and music. I love to explore new places and have keen interest in arts and literature.I love meeting new people because every person is a whole new world you can learn from. I am also a keen reader and an enthusiastic traveller.
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she have books and she knows how the delf / dalf works, she gives me some advises that i didn't find in youtube video
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