The phrases in French
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A phrase (French: une phrase) is a set of ordered words that has meaning. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a mark, it can also be an exclamation (!) or a question (?) or a suspension (...) mark.
Here we are going to study the structure of the phrases in the French grammar.
It has three types of sentence structure:
In a sentence, each group of words organized around a verb (most often conjugated), is called a proposition.
There are four types of proposition. Therefore, you need to know about them in order to do a sentence structure
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Tout le monde met un manteau quand c'est l'hiver. (Everybody puts a coat when it is winter)
The simple phrase (French: la phrase simple) is a sentence formed of a proposition called the independent proposition.
The composed phrases (French: la phrase composée) is a sentence formed of several or two independent propositions. It can be:
Proposition | Examples | Translations |
---|---|---|
Juxtaposée | Le coq chante, le soleil brille, tout le village se réveille | (The fowl is singing, the sun is shining, the village is waking up) |
Conjonction de coordination | Il partira ce soir et reviendra demain matin | (He will leave tonight and will come back tomorrow morning) |
The complex phrase (French: la phrase complexe) consists of a main proposition and or several subordinate clauses.
It has a little similarity with the composed phrase.
Learn more about the French structure of the phrases in the next lessons of this course!
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1 The simple phrases in French | Get an overview of the structure of simple phrases in French |
2 The composed phrases in French | Get a comprehensive overview about composed phrases in French and study the topic online. |
3 The complex phrases in French | Get a comprehensive overview about the complex phrases in French and study the topic online. |