Definite article in French - le, la, les
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The definite article in French is used in more or less the same way as we use the in English. However, one of the main differences is that in French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. Moreover, all French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural.
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masculine | feminine | Examples | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | le | la | le père (the father) la mère (the mother) l'hirondelle (the swallow) |
Plural | les | les | les pères (the fathers) les dames (the ladies) |
Le and la change to l' when they are used in front of a word starting with a vowel and most words starting with h.
If à or de are placed in front of a definite article they'll be contracted:
à/de + article | Contracted article | Example |
---|---|---|
á + le | → au | la mousse au chocolate (chocolate mousse) |
à + les | → aux | mentir aux collègues (lie to the colleagues) |
de + le | → du | parler du livre (speak about the book) |
de + les | → des | à l'ombre des arbres (in the shadow of the trees) |
You should be aware that there are some exceptional cases when it comes to using definite articles in French.
Different from the English language definite articles in French are used with words that describe qualities, ideas or experiences (= abstract nouns) and things you can touch with your hands (= concret nouns).
ln French you always have to use the definite article in front of the names of countries, continents and regions.
If you use an article in combination with madame or monsieur you have to put the article inbetween.
The definite article in French is used before:
You use the definite article with dates, and also with the names of the days of the week and the seasons when you are talking about something that you do regularly or that is a habit
Note that you do NOT use the definite article after en.
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Learning with a system and joy.
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Hi,
I m claudie , I m french and i have experience to teach french to foreign people.
I create in a school of langage in Spain a little faculty for my french lessons with a group from 15 years olds until 25.
The pupils were all the levels A1 until C2!
I was teaching as well with lillte children and adults in Spain and Rumania.
I m a very dynamic teacher with a lot of patient and empathy.
You will make a lot of progress!
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Bonjour! Veux-tu apprendre français? ou l'améliorer?
My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
À bientôt!
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Level: intermediate (B1)
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Hi
I am Kelly, i teach frenhc in Switzerland and online. I've experience since many years.
I can help you for DELF/ DALF, pass an exam, or for professional goals.
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Kelly P.Thanks Jo. I am also very happy to have you as a student.
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