French indefinite pronouns - tout, chacun
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Indefinite pronouns (French: les pronoms indéfinis) are used to refer to people or things in a general way but without saying exactly who or what they are in particular. This group of pronouns can be compared to the English forms someone or something.
In French we can differ between:
- Indefinite adjectives which are placed in front of a noun.
- Indefinite pronouns which stand alone and therfore do not accompany a noun.
Lesson outline
Hide- 1.The indefinite pronoun - chacun/chacune
- 1.1.Examples
- 2.The indefinite pronoun - personne
- 2.1.Examples
- 3.The indefinite pronoun - quelque chose
- 3.1.Examples
- 4.The indefinite pronoun - quelqu'un
- 4.1.Examples
- 5.The indefinite pronoun - rien
- 5.1.Examples
- 6.The indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
- 6.1.Examples
- 7.Exercises
- 7.1.Fill in the blank exercise about the indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
- 7.2.Drag and drop exercise about the French indefinite pronouns
The indefinite pronoun - chacun/chacune
The masculine form chacun and the feminine form chacune can be translated into English with each one or everyone.
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Examples
- Chacun à son goût. (Each to his own taste.)
- Chacun des garçons apportera un cadeau. (Each one of the boys will bring a gift.)
The indefinite pronoun - personne
The indefinite pronoun personne can be used for expressing the English words nobody/no one or anybody/anyone. You can also use personne on its own to answer a question.
Please note that if the sentence contains a verb you have to use ne with it.
Examples
- Il n'y a personne à la maison. (There's no one home.)
- Oui sait la réponse? Personne. (Who knows the answer? No one.)
The indefinite pronoun - quelque chose
The indefinite pronoun quelque chose can be used for expressing the English words something or anything.
Examples
- J'ai quelque chose pour toi. (I got something for you.)
- Voulez-vous quelque chose? (Do you want something?)
The indefinite pronoun - quelqu'un
The indefinite pronoun quelqu'un can be used for expressing the English words somebody or someone. It doesn't have a feminine form.
Examples
- Quelqu'un frappe á la porte. (Someone is knocking at the door.)
- Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. (There's someone at the door.)
The indefinite pronoun - rien
The indefinite pronoun rien can be used for expressing the English words nothing or anything. You can also use rien on its own to answer a question.
Examples
- Qu'est-ce tu as acheté? Rien. (What did you buy? Nothing.)
- Je ne vois rien. (I don't see anything.)
The indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
The indefinite pronouns tout, toute, tous (masculine plural) or toutes (feminine plural) can be used for expressing the English words all or everything.
Please note that de is never used with tout, although we use to say all of them or all in English. Also mind that the pronoun tout precedes the past participle in compound tenses.
Examples
- Tout es bien ici. (Everything is fine here.)
- Je les connais tous. (I know them all.)
You can use quelque chose de/rien de and quelqu'un de/personne de with adjectives if you want to say nothing interesting, something new and so on.
Exercises
- Fill in the blank exercise about the indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
- Drag and drop exercise about the French indefinite pronouns
Fill in the blank exercise about the indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
Drag and drop exercise about the French indefinite pronouns
Exercises
- Fill in the blank exercise about the indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
- Drag and drop exercise about the French indefinite pronouns
Fill in the blank exercise about the indefinite pronouns - tout, toute, tous, toutes
Drag and drop exercise about the French indefinite pronouns
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Join a small group of learners of 2 or 3 for conversation lessons with me. An article or video to watch before the lesson and a conversation with personalized corrections during the lesson. This option saves you at least 10 euros per lesson on Colanguage.
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Level: intermediate (B1)
Also, standard French lessons
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Don’t know your level? Ask for a free level test.
I give Skype lessons to people who need or want to improve their French language. I like to use material from the internet (videos, article etc.) to introduce a theme which leads to a lesson and a conversation.
I like to create engaging learning with my students. I will give as homework a document to watch or to read with comprehension exercises so the time we have on skype is only speaking practice and explanation if needed.
I can help you prepare DELF-DALF Exams or work on specific needs (as professional French).
Really like to speak about all the subjects with the student especially those the student like so it gives the motivation to speak in the foreign language.
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My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
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My name is Tiska. I am a French Teacher with experiences with adults and teenagers in Public Education (USA) and Language Schools. I am holding a Master Degree in FLE (Teaching French as a Foreign Language).
Join a small group of learners of 2 or 3 for conversation lessons with me. An article or video to watch before the lesson and a conversation with personalized corrections during the lesson. This option saves you at least 10 euros per lesson on Colanguage.
Group opening:
Monday and/or Wednesday from 17:30 to 18:30 (French time).
Level: intermediate (B1)
Also, standard French lessons
- level A2 (low intermediate)
- 2 hours a week
- ask for schedule
Don’t know your level? Ask for a free level test.
I give Skype lessons to people who need or want to improve their French language. I like to use material from the internet (videos, article etc.) to introduce a theme which leads to a lesson and a conversation.
I like to create engaging learning with my students. I will give as homework a document to watch or to read with comprehension exercises so the time we have on skype is only speaking practice and explanation if needed.
I can help you prepare DELF-DALF Exams or work on specific needs (as professional French).
Really like to speak about all the subjects with the student especially those the student like so it gives the motivation to speak in the foreign language.
The free first lesson is organize to know your tastes, your level and your needs so we can plan the next lessons about the objectives you fixed.
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