Conjunctional clause in German
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Lesson outline
HideWhat is a Conjunctional clause?
The conjunctional clause is a dependent clause, that is always initiated by a subconjunction
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The German subconjunctions
The subconjunctions connect the main clause to the conjunctional clause. The following table lists all the important German subconjunctions
| als | damit | je | sodass | während |
| als dass | dass | nachdem | sofern | weil |
| als ob | ehe | ob | solange | wenn |
| als wenn | falls | obgleich | sooft | wenn auch |
| anstatt | geschweige | obschon | soviel | wenngleich |
| anstatt dass | gleichwie | obwohl | soweit | wie |
| außer dass | indem | obzwar | sowenig | wie wenn |
| außer wenn | indes | ohne dass | sowie | wiewohl |
| bevor | indessen | seit | statt | wo |
| bis | insofern | seitdem | statt dass | wohingegen |
| da | insoweit | sobald | trotzdem | zumal |
Building of German conjunctional clauses
As mentioned above, a conjunctional clause is always initiated by a subconjunction. After that the subject and object of the sentence follow. In German the conjugated form of the verb here always stands at the very end of the sentence!
Conjunction + Subject + Object + conjugated Verb
Examples for sentences with a conjunctional clause
- Sie spricht gut Spanisch, weil sie ein Semester in Spanien studiert hat. (She speaks Spanish well, because she studied a semester in Spain)
- Laura isst gerne italienisch, wohingegen Maria lieber asiatisch isst. (Laura likes to eat Italian food, whereas Maria prefers Asian food)
- Gestern war es sehr kalt, trotzdem sind wir Fußball spielen gegangen. (Yesterday it was very cold, despite that we went to play football)
- Obwohl er viel gelernt hat, hat der die Prüfung nicht bestanden. (Despite having learned a lot, he didn't pass the exam)
- Sobald ich genaueres weiß, sage ich dir bescheid. (As soon as I know more, I will let you know)
- Wir gehen einen Kaffee trinken, nachdem wir einkaufen waren. (We will go to have a coffee, after we were shopping)
Exercises
Exercise: Choose the correct conjunction!
Solution
Sie spricht gut Spanisch, ____ sie ein Semester in Spanien studiert hat. (She speaks Spanish well, because she studied one semestre in Spain)
weil
Laura isst gerne italienisch, ______ Maria lieber asiatisch isst. (Laura likes to eat italian food, whereas Maria prefers asian food)
wohingegen
Gestern war es sehr kalt, _____ sind wir Fußballspielen gegangen. (Yesterday it was very cold, despite that we went to play football)
trotzdem
_____ er viel gelernt hat, hat er die Prüfung nicht bestanden. (Although he studied a lot, he didn't pass the test)
Obwohl
_____ ich genaueres weiß, sage ich dir bescheid. (As soon as I know more I will let you know)
Sobald
Wir gehen einen Kaffee trinken, _______ wir einkaufen waren. (We go to have a coffee, after we went shopping)
nachdem
______ alle einverstanden sind, geht es in Ordnung. (Provided everybody agrees it is fine)
Sofern
Er trinkt lieber Tee, ___ Kaffee. (He rather drinks tea than coffee)
als
Exercises
Exercise: Choose the correct conjunction!
Solution
Sie spricht gut Spanisch, ____ sie ein Semester in Spanien studiert hat. (She speaks Spanish well, because she studied one semestre in Spain)
weil
Laura isst gerne italienisch, ______ Maria lieber asiatisch isst. (Laura likes to eat italian food, whereas Maria prefers asian food)
wohingegen
Gestern war es sehr kalt, _____ sind wir Fußballspielen gegangen. (Yesterday it was very cold, despite that we went to play football)
trotzdem
_____ er viel gelernt hat, hat er die Prüfung nicht bestanden. (Although he studied a lot, he didn't pass the test)
Obwohl
_____ ich genaueres weiß, sage ich dir bescheid. (As soon as I know more I will let you know)
Sobald
Wir gehen einen Kaffee trinken, _______ wir einkaufen waren. (We go to have a coffee, after we went shopping)
nachdem
______ alle einverstanden sind, geht es in Ordnung. (Provided everybody agrees it is fine)
Sofern
Er trinkt lieber Tee, ___ Kaffee. (He rather drinks tea than coffee)
als
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Hello Douaa, thank you. I am happy that I could help you and I had fun. I wish you all the best.
ABOUT ME:
⭐ Bachelor of Education ⭐
⭐ Certified Trainer for German as Foreign Language⭐
⭐ German Native Speaker⭐
⭐ Austrian German & Germany German⭐
⭐ International teaching experience live and online⭐
TEACHING STYLE & LESSONS:
Research says the best way to learn a language is by using as many different methods as possible - so that's exactly what we'll do!
My lessons are very interactive and I like using a lot of different resources, which includes writing, listening, creative assignments, etc.
I have a lot of experience in learning and teaching a foreign language, therefore I understand the struggles of my students and will make sure that you feel comfortable. It’s absolutely okay to make mistakes, because that’s the way we learn. I’m very patient, flexible and adapt to the student's style of learning.
We will find the perfect learning style for you, including the right
- materials (texts/videos/audios/games/grammar/articles)
- language level (A1-C1)
- focus (pronunciation/writing/listening/speaking)
- lesson frequency & length
In my classes we focus on casual conversation and increasing your confidence to speak German. You can expect a personalized class with a lot of fun and you will have the chance to talk a lot.
What we can do during a lesson:
- read and discuss texts, newspapers and professional articles
- improve your vocabulary
- improve your grammar
- conversation and pronunciation training
- prepare for a job interview
- bussines german, german for your job
- practice for an oral exam
- assist you with your homework and proofread your texts
Let me know your goals and interests and together we will achieve them. If you wish I can give you homework in order to practise what you've learned during the lesson.
In order to make the sessions as interactive as possible, I'm using ZOOM for my online classes.
TEACHING MATERIAL:
- PDF-files
- Quizzes/Tests
- Reading Exercises
- Writing Exercises
- Audio files
- Video files
- Articles and news
- Homework
FREE TRIAL LESSON:
Give me the possibility to show you my teaching-style. The trial lesson is for free so that you have nothing to lose. Worst case scenario: You talked 30 Min German for free :)
If you'd like to book, please make sure to include your:
- language level
- learning goals
- wishes for the lesson
- skype username
thanks!
A. .
Lessons with Jana are always well-structured, with clear learning goals and well-prepared supporting materials. I find her approach very good to learn German "seriously", i.e. focusing not only on basic communication skills, but steadily improving speaking, writing, and understanding. Jana is adjusting to the current level, and with her it's always progress, step by step building up on it. Difficult grammatical topics are split into smaller easily understandable chunks, learned through the course of the lesson and reinforced with homework. Each lesson has a certain relevant and interesting topic and a corresponding vocabulary to learn. With hearing exercises as homework, it allows to be immersed in up-to-date German.
Jana K.
My name is Christina and I provide German & French language lesson for children and adult beginners or intermediate who want to strengthen their language skills, improve the grammar knowledge, enrich the vocabulary and get into the German culture! I can teach in English or French!
I had experince in teaching German, English and French to foreign people so I do have a lot of useful learning material I can provide you to make it easier!
B. S.
My daughter is really happy with Christina and I can already see she is improving her German after 6 lessons! Many thanks Christina!
Thank you very much !
Hello !
I am a teacher of French as a Foreign Language (FLE), with a Master's degree in Training Engineering, specialising in FLE, Professional French and International Cooperation. Your needs are individual: we evaluate them together and I propose you an adapted learning based on my experience as a student as well as in a professional situation. No traditional pedagogy, we will use IT tools (TICE) to live a playful experience, inscribed in the action pedagogy, communicative method. I will accompany you whatever your level, including in the preparation for the exams for which I am qualified (France Education International, ex CIEP, DELF/DALF).
It is the exchange that is important, we move forward together.
Passionate about this profession, it is the diversity of intercultural exchanges that enriches my practice, a necessary complement to my activity in training engineering. I need to keep in touch with learners, so see you soon!
A. S.
Isabel is a french teacher who is qualified and has a great deal of experience. She has taught in different countries including the USA and Japan, and counts with different learning materials to help achieve different objectives.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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