German indefinite pronouns
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Indefinite pronouns in German are used for undefined subjects or objects. They have the function of generalizing.
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Some of the indefinite pronouns are declined like demonstrative pronouns.
The table shows the declension at the example of 'einige' (some)
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | einiger | einige | einiges | einige |
Dative | einigem | einiger | einigem | einigen |
Accusative | einigen | einige | einige | einige |
Genitive | einiges | einiger | einiges | einiger |
Examples:
In the table you can see the declension of man, jemand and jeder according to the German cases. You just need the masculine form for man and jemand. Jeder is declined according to the gender. These pronouns do not have a plural form.
man | jemand | jeder (masculine) | jeder (feminine) | jeder (neutral) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | man | jemand | jeder | jede | jedes |
Dative | einem | jemandem | jedem | jeder | jedem |
Accutsative | einen | jemanden | jeden | jede | jedes |
Genitive | eines | jemandes | jedes | jeder | jedes |
Examples:
The pronouns etwas, nichts, alles, ein bisschen, ein wenig are not declined. Those pronouns are always used in third-person singular and nominative case.
Examples:
There are indefinite pronouns of three different types:
indefinite pronouns for persons: man, jemand, niemand
indefinite pronouns for things: etwas, nichts, alles, ein bisschen, ein wenig
indefinite pronouns for persons and things: alle, einige, jeder, irgendein, kein, manche, mehrere, ein, welche
These words are used to speak about undefined groups of persons or things
manche | solche | |
---|---|---|
Usage | used for a limited amount of a whole | used fore differend things or persons of the same kind. |
English translation | some | such |
Examples |
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'Irgend-' means as much as 'some' or 'any'.
It is often added as an prefix to the pronouns 'jemand', 'etwas', 'ein', 'solche' or 'welche'.
'Irgend-' is used to enforce the generalization of the related subject or object.
Examples:
The pronoun 'man' means one or more unspecified people. The word 'man' is always used third-person singular and nominative form.
Examples:
For dative and accusative case we do not use 'man'. We use the word 'einem' for dative and for accusative we use 'einen'.
Examples:
In German we have indefinite adjectives which accompany a noun and indefinite pronouns to replace the noun
Adjective | Pronoun |
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