Conjunctions in German
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A conjunction is connecting words, phrases or clauses.
For example:
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Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect independent clauses. Thereby they don't affect the word order (structured as typical main clauses) and are generally separated by a comma from each other.
German | English |
---|---|
aber | but, however |
denn | because |
oder | or |
sondern | on the contrary |
und | and |
No comma is necessary before “und“ or “oder“.
Theses conjunctions can function as subordinate conjunctions. Therefore, they introduce dependent clauses (subordinate clauses). A dependent clause is not a complete sentence and cannot stand alone. The finite verb is placed at the end of the sentence (subjunction + subject + … + finite verb).
German | English |
---|---|
als | when |
bevor | before |
da | since, as |
bis | until |
damit | so that |
dass | that |
nachdem | after |
ob | whether |
obwohl | although |
seit | since |
Compound conjunctions build out of two words. The clauses begin with the first part of the compound conjunctions. The second part introduces the other sentence (whether dependent or independent).
German | English |
---|---|
anstatt ... zu | instead of |
entweder ... oder | either ... or |
weder noch | neither .. nor |
sowohl ... als auch | as well as |
sowohl ... wie auch | as well as |
Now that you have finished the lesson about conjunction, you should be able to form dependent clauses and connect two main clauses with a proper conjunction. Test your skills with our exercises.
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Hello,
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My experience with Veronika as a teacher was and still is really good. In order to reach my goals, she has setup a structured schedule and has provided good learning material. Due to my work, I had to reschedule some of my lessons and she always showed understanding in this regards. She is very friendly and easy to talk to. I can only recommend her!
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With me, you can express yourself freely and make mistakes without fear, I'll take note of them without interrupting. Essential is that the conversation flows and that we understand each other.
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Method: - interests and culture
- videos, images, music, reports, poems
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Basic rate 18€/hour
Children under 16: 20€/hour
Cancellation :
- If you cancel / postpone more than 24 hours before the lesson, it will not be charged.
- In case of cancellation / postponing less than 24 hours before the lesson, it will be charged at half price.
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