German definite articles (der, die, das)
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There are three definite articles in German: der, die, das. They are similar to the English article the. As the German language requires gender, the definite articles have to be adjusted to the gender and the number of the noun.
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Not only gender and number affects the modification of definite article, but also the case. This table combines the change of the definite articles according to the cases, the number (singular or plural) and the genders of the noun that they appear in the sentence.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | der | die | das | die |
Accusative | den | die | das | die |
Dative | dem | der | dem | den |
Genitive | des | der | des | der |
The definite articles are used in specific situations that are listed in this table below.
Usage of definite articles | Example |
---|---|
When you are talking about something specific | Der Hund holt die Zeitung. - Das Fenster ist geschlossen. - |
When something has already been mentioned or you assume it to be generally know | Das Eis schmeckt fantastisch. - Der Eifelturm ist hoch. - |
The pronouns listed in this table can be used as a companion of nouns and take the same grammatical endings as the definite articles.
Other definite articles | Translation | Example |
---|---|---|
dieser | this; these | Dieses Jahr fliege ich in den Urlaub. - This year I'm going on vacation. Diese Schuhe gefallen mir sehr. - I really like these shoes. |
jener | that; those | Jenes Haus ist alt. - That house is old. Jene Schwestern sind verstritten. - Those sisters are disputed. |
jeder | each, every | Wir erfüllen jeden Wunsch. - We fulfill every wish. Nicht jeder kann einen Handstand machen. - Not everyone can do a handstand. |
mancher | many, some | Manche Übungen sind schwer. - Some excercise are difficult. Manche Leute sind unhöflich. - Some people are rude. |
solcher | such | Ich trage solche Schuhe nicht! - I do not wear such shoes! Solche FIlme schaue ich gerne. - I like to watch such film. |
welcher | which | Welche Straße führt ins Zentrum? - Which street leads to the centre? |
Difference between dieser and jener: Dieser or jene refer to a past state of affairs or a person who has already been mentioned in conversation or text. Dieser expresses spatial or temporal proximity, whereas jener indicates distance.
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Bianka is friendly and very patient. She is from Germany so I can learn the German pronunciations very well with her. I recommend Bianka if you are looking for a German teacher.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
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Very well prepared, excellent explanation of all of the key grammatical points and very nice and supportive manner made it a pleasure to learn through this lesson.
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Marissa is a very friendly teacher. She adapts her lessons to her students and helps them reach their goals.
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Hello German learner! I am a dedicated teacher for DaF (German as a foreign language) studying and working in Germany. I have already gained teaching experience with different age groups and nationalities while teaching German in various language schools.
Currently, I'm doing my second studies in German, English, and Teaching at the University of Bonn. (I already got my Master's Degree in German and Literature). Besides, I teach in a local language school as well as tutor students online on Colanguage.
In my free time, I learn French and Dutch and hope to become a true polyglot one day :)
So as you can see, I'm all into languages and love my profession as a teacher!
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Just book a trial lesson with me and we'll find out which course is right for you.
See you soon
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PS. IMPORTANT! Currently, I only work with adults aged 18 and over - so NO courses for children, sorry.
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Anush is a great teacher! Her advices and corrections are to the point and very helpful. My demands were high enough and sie could provide the necessary solutions and the necessary help , that I needed.
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Ms Christina is a fantastic teacher !! She is patient, explains very well and has a lot of material to work with !!! I am sure that with Ms Christina we can learn or improve our German skills, because she has an excellent method !!
Christina F.
Thank you dear Luisa
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What about Fiorina ..... person available, prepared and always sunny ... for those who want to learn German I recommend studying with her.
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greetings Veronika
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Lessons with Larissa are a lot of fun. She is very personable and committed. Thank you for your support with German language.
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Thank you for your positive rating. I look forward to more hours with you!
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