Negation in German
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You use negations to form negative sentences in the German language. There are two different ways of forming these sentences by using "nicht" or "kein".
For example:
We use "nicht" for negation of verbs, nouns, names, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs and place, time and manner.
Nouns: "nicht" comes before the definite article
Verbs: "nicht" comes at the ending of a phrase in simple tenses. With compound tenses it is located before the full verb at the end of the sentence.
Names: "nicht" is located right in front of the name
Pronouns: "nicht" stands before the pronoun.
Adjective: "nicht" comes before the adjective
Adverbs: "nicht" stands right in front of the adverb
Place, manner, time: "nicht" stands before the preposition that goes with the indicator of place/time/manner
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We use "kein" for masculine and neuter things and "keine" for feminine things. "Keine" has to be declined according to the case of the nouns it is standing with.
For example:
There is no milk in the fridge. - Es ist keine Milch im Kühlschrank.
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | keine Banane | kein Apfel | kein Kind | keine Bananen |
genitive | keiner Banane | keines Apfels | keines Kindes | keiner Bananen |
dative | keiner Banane | keinem Apfel | keinem Kind | keinen Bananen |
accusative | keine Banane | keinen Apfel | kein Kind | keine Bananen |
Now, that you have learned about "nicht" und "keine" in German and how to use it you can test your skills with our fun and interactive exercises.
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