Conjugation of können (can) in German
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Conjugation of können (can) in German
Lesson Outline
Hide- 1.The German modal verb 'können'
- 2.Indikativ
- 2.1.Präsens
- 2.2.Präteritum
- 2.3.Perfekt
- 2.4.Plusquamperfekt
- 2.5.Futur I
- 2.6.Futur II
- 3.Konjunktiv I
- 3.1.Präsens
- 3.2.Perfekt
- 3.3.Futur I
- 3.4.Futur II
- 4.Konjunktiv II
- 4.1.Präteritum
- 4.2.Plusquamperfekt
- 4.3.Futur I
- 4.4.Futur II
- 5.Partizip
- 6.Infinitiv
- 7.Exercises
- 7.1.Exercise: Learn the conjugation of 'können'
The German modal verb 'können'
The verb 'können' (can) declares a capability of somebody or something.
Examples
- Ich kann schon gut deutsch sprechen. - I can speak German well already.
- Das Handy kann Nachrichten versenden. - The mobile phone can send messages.
Indikativ
Präsens
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | kann |
| du | kannst |
| er / sie / es | kann |
| wir | können |
| ihr | könnt |
| sie / Sie | können |
Präteritum
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | konnte |
| du | konntest |
| er / sie / es | konnte |
| wir | konnten |
| ihr | konntet |
| sie / Sie | konnten |
Perfekt
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | habe gekonnt |
| du | hast gekonnt |
| er / sie / es | hat gekonnt |
| wir | haben gekonnt |
| ihr | habt gekonnt |
| sie / Sie | haben gekonnt |
Plusquamperfekt
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | hatte gekonnt |
| du | hattest gekonnt |
| er / sie / es | hatte gekonnt |
| wir | hatten gekonnt |
| ihr | hattet gekonnt |
| sie / Sie | hatten gekonnt |
Futur I
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | werde können |
| du | wirst können |
| er / sie / es | wird können |
| wir | werden können |
| ihr | werdet können |
| sie / Sie | werden können |
Futur II
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | werde gekonnt haben |
| du | wirst gekonnt haben |
| er / sie / es | wird gekonnt haben |
| wir | werden gekonnt haben |
| ihr | werdet gekonnt haben |
| sie / Sie | werden gekonnt haben |
Konjunktiv I
Präsens
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | könne |
| du | könnest |
| er / sie / es | könne |
| wir | können |
| ihr | könnet |
| sie / Sie | können |
Perfekt
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | habe gekonnt |
| du | habest gekonnt |
| er / sie / es | habe gekonnt |
| wir | haben gekonnt |
| ihr | habet gekonnt |
| sie / Sie | haben gekonnt |
Futur I
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | werde können |
| du | werdest können |
| er / sie / es | werde können |
| wir | werden können |
| ihr | werdet können |
| sie / Sie | werden können |
Futur II
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | werde gekonnt haben |
| du | werdest gekonnt haben |
| er / sie / es | werde gekonnt haben |
| wir | werden gekonnt haben |
| ihr | werdet gekonnt haben |
| sie / Sie | werden gekonnt haben |
Konjunktiv II
Präteritum
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | könnte |
| du | könntest |
| er / sie / es | könnte |
| wir | könnten |
| ihr | könntet |
| sie / Sie | könnten |
Plusquamperfekt
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | hätte gekonnt |
| du | hättest gekonnt |
| er / sie / es | hätte gekonnt |
| wir | hätten gekonnt |
| ihr | hättet gekonnt |
| sie / Sie | hätten gekonnt |
Futur I
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | würde können |
| du | würdest können |
| er / er / sie | würde können |
| wir | würden können |
| ihr | würdet können |
| sie / Sie | würden können |
Futur II
| Personal Pronoun | Verb (können) |
|---|---|
| ich | würde gekonnt haben |
| du | würdest gekonnt haben |
| er / sie / es | würde gekonnt haben |
| wir | würden gekonnt haben |
| ihr | würdet gekonnt haben |
| sie / Sie | würden gekonnt haben |
Partizip
| Präsens | könend |
|---|---|
| Perfekt | gekonnt |
Infinitiv
| Präsens | können |
|---|---|
| Perfekt | gekonnt haben |
Exercises
Exercise: Learn the conjugation of 'können'
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