German causal adverbs
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Causal adverbs tell you why something is happening. You can also describe the consequences of an action with them. Furthermore they tell the conditions or reason for an action.
Causal adverb | Example | Example translation |
---|---|---|
Daher | Das kommt daher, dass es noch nicht fertig ist. | That is because it isn't finished yet |
Also | Also ging er nachhause. | So he went outside |
Darum | Darum mag ich diesen Film nicht. | Therefore I don't like the movie |
Dadurch | Dadurch habe ich viel gelernt. | Thereby I have learned a lot |
Deswegen | Deswegen möchte ich nichts mehr davon hören. | For this reason I don't want to hear any more of it |
Demnach | Demnach ist der Vertrag ungültig. | Thus, the contract is not legitimate |
Nämlich | Das sehe ich nämlich nicht so. | I actually agree |
Deshalb | Deshalb weise ich nochmal darauf hin. | That is why I point it out to you again |
Sonst | Sonst wäre ich nicht hier. | Otherwise I wouldn't be here |
Folglich | Er war gestern krank, folglich war er nicht auf Arbeit. | He was sick yesterday, therefore he didn't go to work |
Ansonsten | Ansonsten kannst du mich freitags immer erreichen. | Otherwise you can always reach me on friday |
Somit | Somit hat sich dieses Thema auch erledigt. | Thus the topic was dealt with |
Trotzdem | Es ist spät, trotzdem bin ich noch nicht müde. | It's late, however I'm not tired yet |
Sicherheitshalber | Ich schaue sicherheitshalber nochmal auf den Fahrplan. | I better look at the schedule again |
Dennoch | Du solltest dich dennoch nochmal informieren. | You should still inform yourself again |
Anstandshalber | Ich treffe mich nur anstandshalber mit ihm. | I only meet with him out of politeness |
Demzufolge | Viele Leute warten, demzufolge hat der Bus Verspätung. | Many people are waiting, thus the bus most be late |
Infolgedessen | Infolgedessen war die Beteiligung eher gering. | Consequently the participation was fairly low |
Notfalls | Notfalls werden wir nachhause laufen. | If necessary we will walk home |
Gleichwohl | Der Ausflug war anstrengend, gleichwohl aber auch schön. | The trip was very tiring, nevertheless it was nice |
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With causal adverbs you can answer questions that are formed like this
Question | Question translation | Answer with causal adverb | Answer translation |
---|---|---|---|
Wieso liest du so wenig? | Why do you read so rarely? | Das kommt daher, dass ich so viel arbeite. | That is because I works so much |
Weshalb ist keiner mehr hier? | Why isn't there anyone here anymore? | Du kamst zu spät, deshalb sind alle gegangen. | You came to late, that's why everone left |
Unter welcher Bedingung gilt diese Regel? | Under which conditions does this rule apply? | Sie gilt sicherheitshalber immer. | To be safe it will apply always |
Now test your knowledge with our exercises!
Remember: Causal adberbs either tell you the consequence, circumstance or reason for something
1.) Das kommt daher.
(That is why)
2.) Also ging er nachhause.
(So he went home)
3.) Darum mag ich diesen Film nicht.
(Therefore I don't like the movie)
4.) Das sehe ich nämlich nicht so.
(I actually agree with you)
5.) Sonst wäre ich nicht hier.
(Otherwise I wouldn't be here)
6.) Er war gestern krank, folglich war er nicht auf der Arbeit.
(He was sick yesterday, therefore he wasn't at work)
7.) Somit hat sich dieses Thema auch erledigt.
(Thus the topic was dealt with)
8.) Es ist spät, trotzdem bin ich noch nicht müde.
(It's late, however I'm not tired yet)
9.) Ich schaue sicherheitshalber nochmal auf den Fahrplan.
(I better look at the schedule again)
10.) Infolgedessen war die Beteiligung eher gering.
(Consequently the participation was fairly low)
11.) Der Ausflug war anstrengend, gleichwohl aber auch schön.
(The trip was tiring, nevertheless it was nice)
Remember: Causal adberbs either tell you the consequence, circumstance or reason for something
1.) Das kommt daher.
(That is why)
2.) Also ging er nachhause.
(So he went home)
3.) Darum mag ich diesen Film nicht.
(Therefore I don't like the movie)
4.) Das sehe ich nämlich nicht so.
(I actually agree with you)
5.) Sonst wäre ich nicht hier.
(Otherwise I wouldn't be here)
6.) Er war gestern krank, folglich war er nicht auf der Arbeit.
(He was sick yesterday, therefore he wasn't at work)
7.) Somit hat sich dieses Thema auch erledigt.
(Thus the topic was dealt with)
8.) Es ist spät, trotzdem bin ich noch nicht müde.
(It's late, however I'm not tired yet)
9.) Ich schaue sicherheitshalber nochmal auf den Fahrplan.
(I better look at the schedule again)
10.) Infolgedessen war die Beteiligung eher gering.
(Consequently the participation was fairly low)
11.) Der Ausflug war anstrengend, gleichwohl aber auch schön.
(The trip was tiring, nevertheless it was nice)
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Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
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I recommended everyone to choose this teacher ! she's explaining pretty clear and she have a lot of patient ! she helped me a lot to improve my German skills !
Katerina B.
Thank you so much George. I am very happy that our lessons helped you!
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
My lessons are needs-oriented. That means that learning goals are discussed with you and based on your level of knowledge. Whether grammar, sentence structure, pronunciation, expression or the practice of communication situations: German as a foreign and second language classes are flexible and take place in a group or one-to-one lessons with individual support and are based on your wishes and requirements. The teaching of content and topics takes place according to the respective language level. Building vocabulary, grammar and means of speaking are structured and conveyed logically building on each other. Let's get to know each other in a free trial class. I am looking forward to meeting you!
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Christin is a great teacher. We are talking about very interesting and different topics. Lots of material to learn. She is also very flexible. I'm very satisfied.
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Olá, amigo! My name is Nathália, I’m Brazilian, living in France, and I teach Portuguese as a foreign language.
With a degree in Literature and Linguistics, I began my career as a foreign language tutor (French and Portuguese) in Brazil, working with adults and teenagers. Today, with over ten years of experience, I have had the pleasure of teaching Portuguese to students from various nationalities and linguistic backgrounds, including French, Spanish, English, and Italian speakers.
I offer personalized lessons, tailored to your goals and learning pace. All teaching materials are designed by me and adjusted to the specific needs of each student, ensuring a dynamic and effective learning experience.
Join me to make rapid progress and enjoy learning Portuguese!
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Nathalia's communication was perfect in setting up the lesson and she is very encouraging in introducing the topic. I immediately felt comfortable studying a topic for me which is almost completely new and am looking forward to doing so again. I would really recommend Nathalia.
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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Veronika is a really nice teacher. She is well prepared ahead of the class, she brings the teaching material in a intelligent and helpful manner for each session. She is assertive and can help you understand complex topics in a supportive way. We discussed initially about my goals and have been working systematically towards successfully taking the TELC B1 certificate. I really recommend her to anyone!
Veronika N.
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Thank you, Josè !! Congratulations on passing the exam!
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We had (my wife and I) our first lesson with Miriam and were very happy of her communication style. Too early to judge (will write a further review), but we decided to start the course and bought 12 lessons. More to come....
Miriam C.
Thank you very much for the kind words and especially for your trust. I am really looking forward to this collaboration. Best wishes, Miriam
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Hello!
Are you worried that you can't tackle the big journey of learning Russian or English? I would be really happy to help you and do my best to be your guide on that path!
I have a bachelor's degree with honors in teaching foreign languages and linguistics and I have been working as a tutor for 3 years.
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Katya is a Russian/English teacher who's had experience with beginners in the past. So if you're looking to start learning Russian this is a good option to do so. She has a large variety of learning materials including games and grammar practice and seems to know how to communicate online.
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Katsiaryna S.
Thank you so much!
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Karolin is a fantastic teacher! She is very well organized, precise and punctual. She always knows how to explain the German grammar rules to make them clear and easier to remember. The lessons time with her is flying and I always look forward to the next one. Highly recommended.
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
My lessons are needs-oriented. That means that learning goals are discussed with you and based on your level of knowledge. Whether grammar, sentence structure, pronunciation, expression or the practice of communication situations: German as a foreign and second language classes are flexible and take place in a group or one-to-one lessons with individual support and are based on your wishes and requirements. The teaching of content and topics takes place according to the respective language level. Building vocabulary, grammar and means of speaking are structured and conveyed logically building on each other. Let's get to know each other in a free trial class. I am looking forward to meeting you!
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Christin is a great teacher. She is very helpful and flexible, and her lessons are always varied and interesting. I'd recommend her to everyone who'd like to learn German!
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I am a 29 year old female, native English speaker from Cape Town, South Africa.
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I feel that my experience as an au-pair, home school teacher as well as home-room teacher at various schools and online has taught me the value of improvising, taking initiative and empowering young individuals to enable each child within my care to feel inspired and to know their own unique and individual strengths. I feel that my training in psychology is truly something that has helped with every individual I have worked with. My biggest commitment as a teacher is to teach children and adults to know their worth and to instill confidence within each individual, so that they are able to realize their potential and feel encouraged to learn more.
I have found myself wishing to broaden my experience in teaching and I am currently in the position where I’m looking for new challenges in the field, and ultimately self-development. I feel that teaching online is the perfect position that will allow me to contribute to the lives of students I teach and something that will bring a great amount of reward in my life as well as that of the individuals I teach.
I am patient and make sure each student understands the concepts before moving forward.My lessons are fun and engaging and allow students opportunity to practice what they have learnt. Zoom or Skype is used and customized lessons can be planned based on the individuals level and needs. I am passionate about educating and ensuring students reach their full potential. I look forward to meeting you soon.
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So with me you can learn all the tipps to improve or learn German. I also worked as an Engineer for several years so we can as well work on your vocabulary in a technical level.
I am a great fan of new cultures and languages.
Feel free to contact me for a class :)
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Olivia has been amazing in helping learn German in a crash course fashion. She has materials for exactly the things I needed to know and helped me understand the bare minimum (which is what I was going for) to help me get my ideas across and understand the structure of what people are saying. She is a fantastic teacher.
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My interest in learning foreign languages has arisen since I was a young girl. At 13 I made up my mind to attend the foreign language high school where I graduaded with proficiency. After a few years I got my University degree.
I have been teaching for a few years privately via Skype Italian mainly to German adult students. My method is based to consolidate the grammar knowledge if previuosly done or to base it by catching their attention on interesting topics. I provide my students all material needed to plan a valuable lesson and for this reason I have gathered fulfilling reviews on other teaching platforms
About Italian students studying German with me, most of them are interested in deeping topics dealt at school or being prepared to get a certification.
I look forward to hearing from you
Maria Grazia
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Very interesting and useful lessons. Maria Grazia always punctual and precise, we worked very well and she was always very kind
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Glad to see you here! If you're reading this, it means you're looking for a language teacher. Whether you want to learn Spanish, English or you're just looking for some conversation practice in any of these two languages, I'm the right person. I'm Daniela and I've been an English teacher for nearly 9 years. During this time I have also taught Spanish to some English speakers. I hold a bacherlor's degree in the teaching of English and Spanish as second languages and I also have a TESOL certificate. I've taught online and in classrooms to kids and adult learners. About my classes, I can tell you that you will definitely enjoy yourself since I focus a lot on your needs and interests and our learning materials are contextualized in modern and appealing subjetc matters. During our trial lesson, we will determine our starting point and the kind of topics you would like to have in our lessons. What are you waiting for? There is no room for excuses here! See you in class :)
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Daniela has a lot of teaching experience. She is very prepared and makes her lessons easy and interesting for her students. Great teacher!
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Karolin has been an awesome teacher. She has been very flexible with our scheduling, while the lessons have been a great combination of being structured and fun. I would highly recommend Karolin to anyone looking to learn a new language or improve their language ability. Thanks again Karolin.
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My name is Christina and I provide German & French language lesson for children and adult beginners or intermediate who want to strengthen their language skills, improve the grammar knowledge, enrich the vocabulary and get into the German culture! I can teach in English or French!
I had experince in teaching German, English and French to foreign people so I do have a lot of useful learning material I can provide you to make it easier!
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Today, I had a vocabulary boost. It's my third class and I'm happy with the teacher and the teaching method.
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Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
I would like to help you to master the German language. You will get your personal online lesson via Skype.
If you are interested in learning this world language, just contact me –
I’m looking forward to getting to know you!
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I recommended everyone to choose this teacher ! she's explaining pretty clear and she have a lot of patient ! she helped me a lot to improve my German skills !
Katerina B.
Thank you so much George. I am very happy that our lessons helped you!
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
My lessons are needs-oriented. That means that learning goals are discussed with you and based on your level of knowledge. Whether grammar, sentence structure, pronunciation, expression or the practice of communication situations: German as a foreign and second language classes are flexible and take place in a group or one-to-one lessons with individual support and are based on your wishes and requirements. The teaching of content and topics takes place according to the respective language level. Building vocabulary, grammar and means of speaking are structured and conveyed logically building on each other. Let's get to know each other in a free trial class. I am looking forward to meeting you!
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Christin is a great teacher. We are talking about very interesting and different topics. Lots of material to learn. She is also very flexible. I'm very satisfied.
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Olá, amigo! My name is Nathália, I’m Brazilian, living in France, and I teach Portuguese as a foreign language.
With a degree in Literature and Linguistics, I began my career as a foreign language tutor (French and Portuguese) in Brazil, working with adults and teenagers. Today, with over ten years of experience, I have had the pleasure of teaching Portuguese to students from various nationalities and linguistic backgrounds, including French, Spanish, English, and Italian speakers.
I offer personalized lessons, tailored to your goals and learning pace. All teaching materials are designed by me and adjusted to the specific needs of each student, ensuring a dynamic and effective learning experience.
Join me to make rapid progress and enjoy learning Portuguese!
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Nathalia's communication was perfect in setting up the lesson and she is very encouraging in introducing the topic. I immediately felt comfortable studying a topic for me which is almost completely new and am looking forward to doing so again. I would really recommend Nathalia.
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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Veronika is a really nice teacher. She is well prepared ahead of the class, she brings the teaching material in a intelligent and helpful manner for each session. She is assertive and can help you understand complex topics in a supportive way. We discussed initially about my goals and have been working systematically towards successfully taking the TELC B1 certificate. I really recommend her to anyone!
Veronika N.
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Thank you, Josè !! Congratulations on passing the exam!
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