Tenses and conjugation of German verbs
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This lesson will be broken down with short lesson in regards to verbs, tenses and conjugation. Of cause, as in any other language, there are three times of tenses, you should know about:
Get an idea of the tenses and their use in the table below.
Present tense | Past tenses | Future tenses |
---|---|---|
Präsens (Present tense) | Präteritum (Simple past) | Futur I |
/ | Perfekt (Present perfect) | Futur II |
/ | Plusquamperfekt (Past perfect) | / |
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Lets briefly explain in the table below, when to use which time and how to form it.
When to use it | How to built it | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Präsens | To describe a present action | -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en | Ich lese ein Buch. |
Präteritum | To describe past events or actions | -te, -test, -te, -ten, -tet, -ten | Ich las ein Buch. |
Perfekt | To describe actions completed in the past, or actions that begun in the past but aren't finished yet | auxiliary sein or haben + ge - infinitive stem - -t, -et, -en | Ich habe ein Buch gelesen. |
Plusquamperfekt | To describe a happening in the past, that took place previous to another happening in the past | auxiliary sein or haben + ge - infinitive stem - -t, -en | Ich hatte ein Buch gelesen. |
Futur I | To express future events | 'werden' in present + infinitive of the full verb | Ich werde ein Buch lesen. |
Futur II | To describe actions that will have been closed and completed in a specific time in the future | 'werden' in present + past participle of the full verb + infinitive of sein or haben | Ich werde ein Buch gelesen haben. |
For an exact explanation and other examples, have a look at the special chapters about each of these tenses used in the German language. Have fun studying it.
Be mindful of the helping words "haben", "sein" and "werden" in the tenses present perfect, past perfect, future I and future II
Gestern (sein - simple past) ich im Kino.
Was du ? (machen - present perfect)
Ich den ganzen Tag ! (lernen - future I)
Heute (kochen - present) duch mal.
unsere Gäste pünktlich ? (kommen - future I)
Er (arbeiten - simple past) viel zu viel gestern.
(sagen - simple past) er das wirklich?
Wir viel (lernen - past perfect)
Be mindful of the helping words "haben", "sein" and "werden" in the tenses present perfect, past perfect, future I and future II
Gestern (sein - simple past) ich im Kino.
Was du ? (machen - present perfect)
Ich den ganzen Tag ! (lernen - future I)
Heute (kochen - present) duch mal.
unsere Gäste pünktlich ? (kommen - future I)
Er (arbeiten - simple past) viel zu viel gestern.
(sagen - simple past) er das wirklich?
Wir viel (lernen - past perfect)
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Hello,
my name is Nina, I'm from Austria and I also lived for one year and a half in Canada. I worked there as a German Teacher for adults, so I speak German, English and French.
I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
Of course is a free trial lesson (it's about 20 minutes) possible.
I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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Sehr Gut lesson. We read some german news, worked on konjugations. Learned new vocab and really worked on pronunciation.
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My name is Tim Grundl and I have been teaching languages professionally for over 15 years. By using modern methods and a personal approach, the lessons become sustainable and motivating. The fun of learning should not be neglected, because learning is only possible in a relaxed atmosphere.
Book a free trial lesson and form your own opinion.
Whatever your goals are, conversation training, writing letters or emails, etc., together we will create a goal-oriented, individual plan to achieve these goals as stress-free as possible.
I would be happy to work with you.
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My husband has really enjoyed the lessons he's had with Tim. The material is rigorous and in-depth. Even after previous lessons, Tim has been able to push my husband and keep his confidence up.
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We had (my wife and I) our first lesson with Miriam and were very happy of her communication style. Too early to judge (will write a further review), but we decided to start the course and bought 12 lessons. More to come....
Miriam C.
Thank you very much for the kind words and especially for your trust. I am really looking forward to this collaboration. Best wishes, Miriam
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I am French living in Lisbon in Portugal. I have lived in different countries such as England, the United States and India. It gave me some experience of learning a foreign language and teaching it.
I am passionate about different cultures and try to share my love for French culture with you in a lively way.
I adapt to the needs of the students, whether to improve their oral, written, prepare for an exam or a job interview. I prioritize the conversation to allow the student to "unblock" and have fun speaking the language. I write down the vocabulary and grammar that the student lacks to express himself.
Learning a foreign language is, in my view, above all through cultural curiosity. We want to learn a language because we want to live in the country, travel there or get to know it better. We feel attracted. It is its Culture that motivates us in our learning: music, film, text, literature, way of being and cultural differences forming "another world". This means that learning is not just about learning a list of words and grammar lessons, as is taught too often in school. Practice again and again through conversation, books, music, movies and above all the pleasure of speaking and listening.
I adapt the student's personal work according to their available time and their objective (conversation, deadline for an exam, scheduled trip, etc.).
I am at your disposal for any further information.
See you soon,
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Florence is a lovely teacher. She is very flexible as to the kind of lesson you need. I have really enjoyed my lessons and look forward to them each week.
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My name is Noemie, I am 27 years old, and I live in Europe. I am Belgian and French, and I am bilingual in English and French,Yo puedo hablar en espanol and ‘Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí zhōngwén’ and я учу русский язык.
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Noemie is an energetic and sunny person. She is an experienced teacher who is used to working with people from different cultures. Highly recommended!!!
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Thanks to many years of experience, I offer you professional language instruction via Skype.
I am a native speaker (bilingual German and English) and have been working with Skype for over 9 years. The courses are optimally tailored to your language level and job description. Arrange a trial lesson.
Proficient handling of everyday German, leading to various certificates (Goethe Certificates, DaF etc.), specific courses for the professional field (hotel, tourism, law, medicine - FACHSPRACHENPRÜFUNG MEDIZIN, technology, business.....).
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Hello !
I am a teacher of French as a Foreign Language (FLE), with a Master's degree in Training Engineering, specialising in FLE, Professional French and International Cooperation. Your needs are individual: we evaluate them together and I propose you an adapted learning based on my experience as a student as well as in a professional situation. No traditional pedagogy, we will use IT tools (TICE) to live a playful experience, inscribed in the action pedagogy, communicative method. I will accompany you whatever your level, including in the preparation for the exams for which I am qualified (France Education International, ex CIEP, DELF/DALF).
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Thanks a lot Padraig ..... good luck Thank you very much Padraig and good luck
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Hello Douaa, thank you. I am happy that I could help you and I had fun. I wish you all the best.
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I offer a short free trial class, for us to give each other a smile and discuss our teaching pattern, in order to ajust it to your goals and make our lessons the bee's knees :) See you soon!
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Hello,
my name is Nina, I'm from Austria and I also lived for one year and a half in Canada. I worked there as a German Teacher for adults, so I speak German, English and French.
I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
Of course is a free trial lesson (it's about 20 minutes) possible.
I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
Reviews
Teaching methodology
Communication
Punctuality
Internet connection
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Sehr Gut lesson. We read some german news, worked on konjugations. Learned new vocab and really worked on pronunciation.
Review
Teaching methodology
Communication
Punctuality
Internet connection
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My name is Tim Grundl and I have been teaching languages professionally for over 15 years. By using modern methods and a personal approach, the lessons become sustainable and motivating. The fun of learning should not be neglected, because learning is only possible in a relaxed atmosphere.
Book a free trial lesson and form your own opinion.
Whatever your goals are, conversation training, writing letters or emails, etc., together we will create a goal-oriented, individual plan to achieve these goals as stress-free as possible.
I would be happy to work with you.
Reviews
Teaching methodology
Communication
Punctuality
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My husband has really enjoyed the lessons he's had with Tim. The material is rigorous and in-depth. Even after previous lessons, Tim has been able to push my husband and keep his confidence up.
Review
Teaching methodology
Communication
Punctuality
Internet connection
Learning materials
Reviews
Teaching methodology
Communication
Punctuality
Internet connection
Learning materials
We had (my wife and I) our first lesson with Miriam and were very happy of her communication style. Too early to judge (will write a further review), but we decided to start the course and bought 12 lessons. More to come....
Miriam C.
Thank you very much for the kind words and especially for your trust. I am really looking forward to this collaboration. Best wishes, Miriam
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I am French living in Lisbon in Portugal. I have lived in different countries such as England, the United States and India. It gave me some experience of learning a foreign language and teaching it.
I am passionate about different cultures and try to share my love for French culture with you in a lively way.
I adapt to the needs of the students, whether to improve their oral, written, prepare for an exam or a job interview. I prioritize the conversation to allow the student to "unblock" and have fun speaking the language. I write down the vocabulary and grammar that the student lacks to express himself.
Learning a foreign language is, in my view, above all through cultural curiosity. We want to learn a language because we want to live in the country, travel there or get to know it better. We feel attracted. It is its Culture that motivates us in our learning: music, film, text, literature, way of being and cultural differences forming "another world". This means that learning is not just about learning a list of words and grammar lessons, as is taught too often in school. Practice again and again through conversation, books, music, movies and above all the pleasure of speaking and listening.
I adapt the student's personal work according to their available time and their objective (conversation, deadline for an exam, scheduled trip, etc.).
I am at your disposal for any further information.
See you soon,
Reviews
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Punctuality
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Florence is a lovely teacher. She is very flexible as to the kind of lesson you need. I have really enjoyed my lessons and look forward to them each week.
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1 Present tense (Präsens) in German | Learn about the present tense in the German language. |
2 Simple past tense (Präteritum) in German | Learn the German simple past tense with a fun and interactive short lesson! |
3 Present perfect (Perfekt) in German | Learn about the perfect tense in the German language. |
4 Past perfect tense (Plusquamperfekt) in German | Learn about the past perfect tense in the German language. |
5 German future I | Learn about the two German future tenses! |
6 German Future II | This chapter is about the German tense Future II |