German pronouns
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German pronouns have the same functions as in English. They are used to replace or sometimes accompany a name or a noun and refer to people or things.
There are seven different types of pronouns in German:
Most of the pronouns have to be declined in...
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Personal pronouns in German are replacements for already mentioned nouns. They refer to a specific person, thing or group and are also used to address other people or to talk about ourselves.
Personal pronouns have to be declined in...
Nominative | Dative | Accusative | Genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st Person Singular | ich | mir | mich | meiner |
2nd Person Singular | du | dir | dich | deiner |
3rd Person Singular | er/sie/es | ihm/ihr/ihm | sich | seiner/ihrer/seiner |
1st Person Plural | wir | uns | uns | unserer |
2nd Person Plural | ihr | euch | euch | eurer |
3rd Person Plural | sie | ihnen | sich | ihrer |
Examples
Ich liebe meine Frau. - I love my wife.
To find out more, please check out 'German personal pronouns'.
Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or affiliation. To decline possessive pronouns in German we always use the word stem shown in the table. The word stem gives information about the person.
Personal Pronoun | Possessive Pronoun (word stem) | English Translation | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mein- | my |
2nd person singular | du | dein- | your |
3rd person singular (m) | er | sein- | his |
3rd person singular (f) | sie | ihr- | her |
3rd person singular (n) | es | sein- | its |
1st person plural | wir | unser- | our |
2nd person plural | ihr | eu(e)r- | your |
3rd person plural | sie | ihr- | their |
By adding different endings we determine the pronouns...
Examples
Please click on 'German possessive pronouns' to get all the needed information.
Demonstrative pronouns are used to emphasize something that is already defined. They replace a before mentioned noun or accompany the emphasized noun.
List of important possessive pronouns in German
dieser/ diese/ dieses
jener/ jene/ jenes
English forms of demonstrative pronouns are 'that, this, those,...'
These pronouns have to be declined due to their...
The declension is similar to the declension of definite articles.
Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | dieser | dieses | diesem | diesen |
Feminine | diese | dieser | dieser | diese |
Neuter | dieses | dieses | diesem | dies(es) |
Plural | diese | dieser | diesen | diese |
Examples
Follow the link and learn more about German demonstrative pronouns.
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask for something or someone. They replace the noun, that is referred to in the question.
The following list shows you the German interrogative pronouns with translation:
Interrogative pronouns have the same case as the noun they ask for.
The majority of interrogative pronouns in German has no distinction in number and gender. (Exception: 'Welcher/Welche/Welchen')
Examples
You get more detailed information on 'German interrogative pronouns'.
Reflexive pronouns ensure that the action expressed by the predicate is reflected on the subject. They linked to specific verbs that require reflective pronominal use, the so-called reflexive or reciprocal verbs.
Reflexive pronouns are declined by their...
You find all the reflexive pronouns in the following table
Nominative | Accusative | Dative | In English | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | mir | myself |
2nd person singular | du | dich | dir | yourself |
3rd person singular | er / sie / es | sich | sich | him- /her- / itself |
1st person plural | wir | uns | uns | ourselves |
2nd person plural | ihr | euch | euch | yourselves |
3rd person plural | sie | sich | sich | themselves |
Examples |
|
|
|
Click on 'German reflexive pronouns' and learn more!
Indefinite pronouns in German are used for undefined subjects or objects. They have the function of generalizing.
List of most important indefinite pronouns:
Examples
Indefinite pronouns in German are declined in different ways!
To get all needed information continue on 'German indefinite pronouns'.
A German relative pronoun introduces a relative clause which describes a nouns, pronoun or even a whole sentence more precisely. Therefore the relative pronouns replaces the related element in the relative clause.
Gender and number of the pronoun are dependent to the element it is replacing.
The pronouns case depends on given verbs or prepositions.
'der/die/das' and 'welcher/welche/welches' are the most important relative pronouns.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | der / welcher | die / welche | das / welches | die / welche |
Accusative | den / welchen | die / welche | das / welches | die / welche |
Dative | dem / welchem | der / welcher | dem / welchem | denen / welchen |
Genitive | dessen | deren | dessen | deren |
Examples
Relative pronouns can also be used with prepositions
The relative pronouns 'was' and 'wo' are not declined
Click 'German relative pronouns' and learn more!
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Teacher also pleasant to professionals who knows how to suggest themes adapted to the interests of the child during lessons! I can only recommend Christina ...
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Hello,
my name is Nina, I'm from Austria and I also lived for one year and a half in Canada. I worked there as a German Teacher for adults, so I speak German, English and French.
I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
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Today Nina helped me to fill out a couple of papers. Thank you Nina for your help and patience :)
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1 German personal pronouns | Learn the German personal pronouns with a fun and short interactive lesson. |
2 German possessive pronouns | Learn the German possessive pronouns with a fun and interactive lesson- |
3 German demonstrative pronouns | Learn the German demonstrative pronouns with a short and interactive fun lesson. |
4 German interrogative pronouns | Learn the German interrogative pronouns with a fun and short online lesson. |
5 German reflexive pronouns | Learn about the German reflexive pronoun! |
6 German indefinite pronouns | Learn about the German indefinite pronouns with an interactive lesson. |
7 German relative pronouns | Learn about the German relative pronouns. |