Indefinite adjectives in German
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The indefinite adjective is a special type of adjective, which describes nouns in a non-specific way. Most adjective forms in German give a specific modification of nouns, because their main goal is to provide further information. But indefinite adjectives don't do so.
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The indefinite adjectives are always used in combination with a noun that they refer to. Here is a list of the most common used indefinite adjectives in German and their translation:
German indefinite adjective | Meaning |
---|---|
etwas | any / something |
jeder / jede / jedes | each / every |
wenige | few |
ein paar | few |
viele | many / a lot of |
viel | much |
am meisten | most |
einige / mehrere | several |
irgendein / irgendeine | some |
ein / eine / ein | one |
genug | enough |
Some of the words have different forms referring to the gender of the noun, but most of them stay the same, no matter which type of noun they belong to.
The important thing when using indefinite adjective is to always use these words in combination with a noun and to adjust the adjective to the gender and number of the noun.
Here are some examples:
As you see the adjective is always accompanied by a noun! Because otherwise the word would be a pronoun.
The difference between indefinite pronouns and adjectives in quite simple. Indefinite adjective always directly refer to a noun, while pronouns replace the noun of the sentence. To get the difference, have a look at the following examples:
Sentence with indefinite adjective | Sentence with indefinite pronoun |
---|---|
Ich habe kein Geld. (I don't have any money.) | Ich habe keins. (I don't have any.) |
Ich habe einige Bilder im Schrank gesehen. (I have seen some pictures in the sideboard.) | Ich habe einige im Schrank gesehen. (I have seen some in the sideboard.) |
Wir essen einen Kuchen zum Nachtisch. (We are having one cake for dessert.) | Ich mag Kuchen. Kann ich bitte einen haben? (I like cake. Can I have one please?) |
Keep in mind that the used words are the same! But indefinite pronouns take the place of nouns and therefore the noun in the sentence is missing.
To get a further understanding of German indefinite pronouns, have a look at the chapter about it.
Fill in the missing words by using the right German indefinite adjective.
Example: Ich habe noch viele Sachen zu tun. (I still have a lot of things to do.)
1. Ich habe nur noch Urlaubstage. (I have only few leave days left.)
2. Ich habe Bücher zu diesem Thema. (I have many books about this topic.)
3. Lesen macht mir Spaß. (I enjoy reading the most.)
4. Paul hätte gerne Haustier. (Paul would like to have some kind of domestic animal.)
5. Lisa hätte gerne Tage länger Ferien. (Lisa would like to have a few more days of holiday.)
6. Am Wochenende haben wir Sternschnuppen gesehen. (On weekend we saw several falling stars.)
7. Ich suche nach Bestimmten. (I am looking for something specific.)
8. Sie kaufte Zeitschriften. (She bought a lot of newspapers.)
9. Nun habe ich endlich Weihnachtsgeschenke. (Finally, I got enough presents for christmas.)
Fill in the missing words by using the right German indefinite adjective.
Example: Ich habe noch viele Sachen zu tun. (I still have a lot of things to do.)
1. Ich habe nur noch Urlaubstage. (I have only few leave days left.)
2. Ich habe Bücher zu diesem Thema. (I have many books about this topic.)
3. Lesen macht mir Spaß. (I enjoy reading the most.)
4. Paul hätte gerne Haustier. (Paul would like to have some kind of domestic animal.)
5. Lisa hätte gerne Tage länger Ferien. (Lisa would like to have a few more days of holiday.)
6. Am Wochenende haben wir Sternschnuppen gesehen. (On weekend we saw several falling stars.)
7. Ich suche nach Bestimmten. (I am looking for something specific.)
8. Sie kaufte Zeitschriften. (She bought a lot of newspapers.)
9. Nun habe ich endlich Weihnachtsgeschenke. (Finally, I got enough presents for christmas.)
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I am French living in Lisbon in Portugal. I have lived in different countries such as England, the United States and India. It gave me some experience of learning a foreign language and teaching it.
I am passionate about different cultures and try to share my love for French culture with you in a lively way.
I adapt to the needs of the students, whether to improve their oral, written, prepare for an exam or a job interview. I prioritize the conversation to allow the student to "unblock" and have fun speaking the language. I write down the vocabulary and grammar that the student lacks to express himself.
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I am at your disposal for any further information.
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This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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I invite you to a free 30-minute trial lesson.
I hope to meet you soon and to help you improve your language skills.
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I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Hello,
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I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
Of course is a free trial lesson (it's about 20 minutes) possible.
I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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Thank you, Josè !! Congratulations on passing the exam!
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I am passionate about different cultures and try to share my love for French culture with you in a lively way.
I adapt to the needs of the students, whether to improve their oral, written, prepare for an exam or a job interview. I prioritize the conversation to allow the student to "unblock" and have fun speaking the language. I write down the vocabulary and grammar that the student lacks to express himself.
Learning a foreign language is, in my view, above all through cultural curiosity. We want to learn a language because we want to live in the country, travel there or get to know it better. We feel attracted. It is its Culture that motivates us in our learning: music, film, text, literature, way of being and cultural differences forming "another world". This means that learning is not just about learning a list of words and grammar lessons, as is taught too often in school. Practice again and again through conversation, books, music, movies and above all the pleasure of speaking and listening.
I adapt the student's personal work according to their available time and their objective (conversation, deadline for an exam, scheduled trip, etc.).
I am at your disposal for any further information.
See you soon,
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Thank you very much Marilena :)
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Thanks to many years of experience, I offer you professional language instruction via Skype.
I am a native speaker (bilingual German and English) and have been working with Skype for over 9 years. The courses are optimally tailored to your language level and job description. Arrange a trial lesson.
Proficient handling of everyday German, leading to various certificates (Goethe Certificates, DaF etc.), specific courses for the professional field (hotel, tourism, law, medicine - FACHSPRACHENPRÜFUNG MEDIZIN, technology, business.....).
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Hello!
My name is Tahereh and I'm a resident of Spain. I have a degree in Hispanic Philology and I am also accredited in DELE C2. I have a Master's degree in Latin American Studies and I am currently finishing a PhD in Cultural Studies at the University of Santiago de Compostela.
I am an accredited DELE examiner at levels A1 and A2; B1 and B2; C1 and C2 by the Instituto Cervantes. I have taken teacher training courses in ELE (Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language) given by the Instituto Cervantes and other Spanish academic institutions and I hold the title of certified teacher of Spanish as a Foreign Language.
I specialise in EFE (Teaching Spanish for Specific Purposes) and I am a certified teacher by the Instituto Cervantes as well as other Spanish universities.
I have more than 7 years of experience as a Spanish teacher both at university and in language schools.
I use modern learning methodologies based on a previous analysis of my students' needs. I make use of all kinds of interactive, didactic materials with a cultural component, making the class dynamic as well as fun and above all adapted to the interests and needs of the student.
My mother tongue is Persian (Farsi) and I also speak English (B2), Portuguese (A2), Galician (B1) and Arabic (A1).
I invite you to a free 30-minute trial lesson.
I hope to meet you soon and to help you improve your language skills.
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