Comparative and superlative in Spanish
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Comparative and superlative adjectives (adjetivos comparativos and superlativos) express the quality degree of the noun they modify.
As usual, these adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Quality degree | Examples | |
---|---|---|
Comparative | 1.more than 2.less than 3.similar / equal to | 1. Esta falda es más ancha que ésa. (This skirt is larger than that one.) 2. Esta película es menos entretenida que esa. (This movie is less entertaining than that one.) 3. Soy tan alta como tú. (I am as tall as you.) |
Superlative | superior to | Él es el chico más guapo de la escuela. (He is the most handsome boy in the school.) |
Comparative forms may serve as:
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To express comparison of inequality with "more", here is the sentence structure:
MÁS + adjective + QUE < more + adjective + than
Example:
La comida española es más rica que la comida alemana. (Spanish food is more delicious than German food.)
To express comparison of inequality with "less", here is the sentence structure:
MENOS + adjective + QUE < more + adjective + than
Example:
Rafael es menos celoso que su ex novio. (Rafael is less jealous than her ex boyfriend.)
To express comparison of equality, here is the sentence structure:
TAN + adjective + COMO < as + adjective + as
Example:
Este portátil es tan caro como lo de Lucía. (This laptop is as expensive as the one of Lucía.)
Superlatives express the quality of the noun they modify to its maximum degree.
Here are some common superlative structures:
This type of structure expresses the maximum degree in comparison to others.
Superlative structure | English equivalent | Examples |
---|---|---|
más + adjective + de | the most + adjective + of | Éste es el día más importante de mi vida. (This is the most important day of my life.) |
menos + adjective + de | the least + adjective + of | María es la menos inteligente de la clase. (María is the least clever of the school.) |
This type of structure expresses the absolute superlative, which indicates the maximum adjective degree without comparing it to others.
English | 1st structure | Example | 2nd structure | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
very + adjective | muy + adjective | Estoy muy triste. (I am very sad.) | adjective + ísimo | Eres guapísimo. (You are very handsome.) |
In the second case, you need to add the superlative ending according to the gender and number of the noun they modify.
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | -ísimo | -ísima |
Plural | -ísimos | -ísimas |
Examples:
Spelling changes may occur when dropping certain adjective endings to add the superlative -ísimo.
Ending | Spelling change | Examples |
---|---|---|
-co | -qu | rico - riquísimo (very rich, delicious) |
-go | -gu | largo - larguísimo (very large) |
-z | -c | veloz - velocísimo (very fast) |
Comparative | Superlative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
bueno | mejor | better | el mejor | the best |
malo | peor | worse | el peor | the worse |
grande | mayor más grande | greater/older larger | el mayor el más grande | the greatest/oldest the largest |
pequeño | menor | lesser/younger | el menor | the least/youngest |
Examples:
To create the feminine and plural forms of the abovementioned nouns, have a look at the Gender and number of Spanish adjectives subpage!
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¡Hola!, my name is Juan, I’m Colombian and my native language is Spanish, I’m a certified teacher by Barcelona University in teaching Spanish as a foreign language, I have got more than 3 years of teaching Spanish to students from different countries in a face to face lessons and online lessons.
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Juan Carlos is a very friendly and experienced teacher. He can offer you self made teaching material and great classes, I can surely recommend him as a teacher.
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Ana is very motivated and enthusiastic to start teaching English. She is professional and she will adapt her lessons and learning materials to your needs, goals, and level.
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Hello! Thank you for dropping by. My name is Jinky, 28, a licensed professional teacher(Primary and Secondary) from the Philippines but I am currently in Vietnam, teaching English in an international Montessori school since 2017 as well as helping building their characters. I also have private tutoring classes with primary school kids.
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I'll be by your side until you come out stronger on your grammar, listening and reading and especially your speaking skills.
I hope to see you in my class! ☺️
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Hola, qué tal!
I have always enjoyed working with languages, culture, education and people. I am originally from Venezuela so Spanish is my native language and I have been living in Belgium since 2009. My degree as Master in Industrial Sciences is equated here.
I am a teacher and since 2018 I have been teaching Spanish to adults. I am able to boost the self-confidence of my students. My lessons are for absolute beginners (direction level 1 and 2), intermediate (direction level 3) and advanced (direction level 4). Conversation is also possible. I focus on the four most important skills: speaking skills; listening skills, writing skills and reading skills. And also on grammar and spontaneous communication.
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Los espero!
Anamaria
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I really enjoy following my lessons with Anamaria. She helps me a lot and is very positive. I'm excited to keep following the lessons!
Anamaria R.Thank you Anka!
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I hope to welcome you to my class soon.
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Helping each student reach their goal is my ultimate goal. I belive that the way a student is taught impacts how they remember, in saying that, my way of doing this is at the comfort of my student
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I'm an English language teacher for more than 15 years with CELTA ( Cambridge English Level 5 Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages); for sure, my lessons are active and updated. I can work with different levels mostly with adults.
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Come and join my classes, you´ll never feel like regreting your decision!!!
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Ildefonso Enrique A.Sure!!! My students will experience the most exciting lessons they've ever had!!! To Hanna and the recruiting team: " I appreciate your feed back, I will never let you down!!!
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Costanza is a teacher, a writer and an actress, hence she has a very deep knowledge of the Spanish language. She knows the common difficulties of language learning and how to face them. Costanza structures her classes according to her student's level, but she always likes to start with a small conversation.
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T.E.F.L. certified teacher and interpreter as well with experience in teaching online and offline provides English lesson to anyone wants to learn and practise this Language
Enjoy it!
Vocabulary, grammar, listening and role plays speaking activities materials used to practise.
Cambridge Assessment preparation provided
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Laura is an excellent teacher with a lot of experience. She is very professional and friendly, ready to adapt her lessons to students' needs, goals and levels. Students can choose to improve and learn all the aspects of the language with her.
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I have been teaching English for eleven years to different nationalities of different levels. I have taught Grammar classes, conversational courses, TOIEC classes, and text courses for beginners. My teaching methods really depend on the level of the student, I usually teach a concept using two kinds of textbooks to beginners and I provide lots of corrections and sample sentences to advanced students. I am very natural and I love to listen to the personal experiences of my students. I am also TESOL certified, which I believe makes me qualified for the position. I hope to see you in the future.
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With 11 years of teaching experience, Maila can teach you not only English but also Filipino in a fun and easy way. She can provide you with different learning materials and therefore teaches everyone from beginners to advanced. Her classes are very communicative, interactive and thus perfect for any age group, including children. Don't hesitate and book your first lesson with Maila now!
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Maila P.thanks for the nice review :)
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