Spanish interrogative pronouns
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Interrogative pronouns (pronombres interrogativos) are exclusively used in questions.
Like in English, Spanish interrogative pronouns are generally placed at the very beginning or very near the beginning of a sentence.
Examples:
Interrogative pronoun | English translation | Example |
---|---|---|
adónde
| where to where | ¿Adónde vas? (Where are you going?) |
cómo | how | ¿Cómo estas? (How are you?) |
SING: cuál PL: cuáles | which one which ones | - ¿Cuál prefieres? (Which one do you prefer?) - ¿Cuáles quieres? (Which ones do you want?) |
cuándo | when? | - ¿Cuándo vas al gimnasio? (When do you go to the gym?) - ¿Hasta cuándo te quedas en Valencia? (Until when are you staying in Valencia?) |
SING: cuánto/cuántos PL: cuánta/cuántas | how much? how many? | - ¿Cuánto hay? (How much is there?) - ¿Cuántos? (How many?) |
dónde | where? | - ¿Dónde vives? (Where do you live?) |
qué | what? | - ¿Qué haces? (What are you doing?) - ¿De qué estáis hablando? (What are you talking about?) |
SING: quién PL: quiénes | who? whom? | - ¿Quién es ese chico? (Who is that guy?) - ¿Quiénes son Ustedes? (Who are you?) |
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Generally, "¿qué?" is closer to "what", and "¿cuál?" is closer to "which".
However, this rule is not always true.
Examples:
Cuáles is the plural form of cuál.
Example:
¿Cuáles son tus libros favoritos? (What are your favourite books?)
"¿Qué?" is followed by a noun or a verb.
Example:
"¿Cuál? is followed by a verb or the preposition "de".
QUÉ | CUÁL | |
---|---|---|
When talking about something | asking for the meaning of something | asking for the name of something |
Example | ¿Qué son las Fallas? (What Fallas are?) | ¿Cuáles son las fiestas típicas españolas? (Which are the typical Spanish festivals?) |
When picking an element from a group | picking an element from a diverse group | picking an element from a homogeneous group |
Example | ¿Qué le compramos, un reloj o un portátil? (What do we buy him? A watch or a laptop?) | De todos estos dulces, ¿cuál prefieres? (Among all these sweets, which one do you prefer?) |
Interrogative pronouns always carry the accent mark.
Many of the interrogative pronouns can also be used in indirect questions while retaining the accent mark.
Examples:
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Cambridge Assessment preparation provided
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