Passive in Spanish (voz pasiva)
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In English and Spanish we use both, the active and the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.
The passive is a verb form that is used when the subject of the verb is the person or thing that is affected by the action. To form it, you need to follow this steps:
subject | verb | object | |
---|---|---|---|
Active voice | La periodista The journalist | escribe writes | los artículos. the articles. |
Passive voice | Los artículos The articles | son escritos are written | por la periodista. by the journalist. |
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In English we use the verb to be with a past participle (was painted, are made...) to form the passive. In Spanish, the passive is formed exactly the same way by using the verb ser (to be) and a past participle. To say who the action was done by, you use the preposition por (by).
Passive = verb "ser" + participle + "por" (verb to be + past participle + by)
Tense | Sentence |
---|---|
Presente | El pastel es horneado por mi abuela. (The cake is baked by my grandmother.) |
Pretérito Perfecto | El pastel ha sido horneado por mi abuela. (The cake has been baked by my grandmother.) |
Indefinido | El pastel fue horneado por mi abuela. (The cake was baked by my grandmother.) |
Imperfecto | El pastel era horneado por mi abuela. (The cake was baked by my grandmother.) |
Pluscuamperfecto | El pastel había sido horneado por mi abuela. (The cake had been baked by my grandmother.) |
Futuro simple | El pastel será horneado por mi abuela. (The cake will be baked by my grandmother.) |
Futuro compuesto | El pastel habrá sido horneado por mi abuela. (The cake will have been baked by my grandmother.) |
Condicional simple | El pastel sería horneado por mi abuela. (The cake would be baked by my grandmother.) |
Condicional compuesto | El pastel habría sido horneado por mi abuela. (The cake would have been baked by my grandmother.) |
Spanish, in general prefers the use of the active voice, especially in everyday communication. However newscasters use the passive voice and it appears frequently in written communication, especially in newspapers or magazine articles.
Spanish has another passive construction more frequently used than ser + past participle. It is called the pasiva refleja because one of its components is the reflexive pronoun se.
Se + 3rd person singular or plural
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I have been a teacher for many years and I have worked for many schools, following different types of courses online or by companies. I also lived in the UK for 15 years where I graduated and worked as a biologist in London.
I use my own didactic material or suggested by the schools. I usually test the level at the beginning and then plan with the students the goals they want to achieve. After that with every lesson I check progress and points to review with the help of a log to have a clear plan in every lesson.
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Davide is a friendly Italian teacher. He knows the difficulties in learning new languages, for this reason, he will customize his lesson on your request. He has great learning materials as books and audio.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello! Daniel Lane here!
I am a fully qualified EFL teacher with a degree in Spanish Philosophy, and a CELTA.
6 years teaching experience, teaching all ages, but specialist with ages 11+ of all levels and with Cambridge/ certificado de idiomas.
My methods are focused on generating a good teacher- student relationship and making classes as dynamic and as interesting as possible. I use a mainly visual approach and encourage as much creativity as possible.
I like to use a combination of articles online plus a variety of presentations which are as interactive as possible. Text books are sometimes used to reinforce certain things taught in class.
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Daniel is a very competent teacher, who I can really recommend. He is experienced and well equipped to prepare various language certificates or exams with you.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Adriana is a wonderful teacher. She prepares the lessons individually for me. The lessons are very varied and include components such as grammar, pronunciation, exercises, etc. She has a lot of patience. Adriana speaks very clearly, so that you can understand her very well even if you have a less pronounced knowledge of Spanish. Adriana is a very friendly and motivating teacher. I can highly recommend her, classes with Adriana are always fun and it doesn't feel like studying but you learn a lot :-)
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Hello! My name is Valeria. I'm glad you took an interest in my profile. Let me tell you a bit more about myself. I'm really passionate about languages, and I can speak and teach English, Spanish, and Turkish. I am currently learning Korean, French, and Arabic. For this reason, you can be sure that I know what it's like to go through the process of learning a language and I can find the best ways to help you reach your language goals, taking into account the perspectives of both the teacher and the learner.
In my 9 years as a teacher, I have mostly worked with adult learners (aged 18 or older), with a particular focus on:
1. General, conversational, business or academic English (although I can teach any level, I specialize in intermediate and advanced classes).
2. General and conversational Spanish classes.
3. Basic and intermediate Turkish lessons (I am a C2 and I have been studying Turkish for 7 years).
In addition to the classes, I can help you prepare for presentations, business meetings or calls, traveling abroad, entertaining visitors, among others.
I love to teach students with completely different backgrounds, cultures, professions, and needs. My classes are and have always been completely personalized to fit students' needs. You will really notice a big difference from previous classes you may have taken because we will be focusing on filling the gaps that you may have and developing your language skills as needed. No one-size-fits-all here! Take a chance and sample one class. I guarantee you will not be disappointed!
EXTRA: If you want to know more details about my classes: I work with a virtual classroom created using Google Classroom exclusively for your personal use. Here, I place all the materials we will use during our class, including a Word file where I will write your feedback for every class (New Vocabulary, Pronunciation Corrections, and New Grammar) so you can check it whenever you like.
I also create interactive Quizlet and Kahoot exercises that we will use during the class but that you can also use to practice on your own so you can reach your goals more quickly and in a fun way. In addition to this, we will use videos, songs, podcasts, articles, grammar PPTs and exercises, and whatever material you are interested in using.
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Valeria is a great English teacher, she has good materials ! English grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are related on her courses !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Elhamy is a nice person which wants to share his experiences. His learning materials mix grammar, discussion and english expression !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello, Spanish learner! I am Isabel, your Spanish teacher.
I am a professional online Spanish teacher for 3 years. I am a native speaker from Colombia.
My lessons are completely in Spanish because I want you to speak as much as possible. During my lessons, we will focus on conversation and pronunciation. But a typical lesson also contains a vocabulary topic and a grammar topic.
I will focus on your needs and your mistakes to improve your Spanish as quickly as possible. In the first lesson, we will do a level test to check your current level (CEFR A1, A2, B1, B2, C1)
If you would like to improve your Spanish, learn more about the South American culture, gastronomy and traditions, I am your teacher! Or if you just want to talk in Spanish, about any subject you like, I would be happy to meet you online.
Send me a message and I will provide you a 30-minute free trial lesson!
See you online on Skype.
Your Spanish teacher, Isabel
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Isabel is a fantastic person! She has a lot of patience and always helps me understand where I’m wrong. Although I have had a few lessons with her, I am doing very well and I will definitely continue to take Spanish lessons with her. We always deal with pleasant topics, always try to make me comfortable and is very nice. I’m very happy to have chosen her as a teacher :)
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I found CoLanguage accidentally when I was searching for online private lessons to improve my spanish skills which had diminished a bit since my stay abroad two years ago (B2+ level). After the free trial with Noelia (where we talked about my objectives and her learning methods and got to know each other) I was already so blessed and motivated! Her lessons are well-structured, she is really flexible, patient, reacts to sentences spoken and directly helps to rephrase mistakes/sentences. I am able to repeat and learn grammar/vocabularies and at the same time we have good conversations which makes my speaking more fluent again. She visualizes everything while speaking which makes it easy to follow. I am really looking forward to continue learning Spanish with her!
Noelia N.Thank you very much Wiebke !!! :)
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Natsu is a nice and professional teacher who takes care of her students and guides them through the whole learning process. She provides a unique view of the study of the Japanese language, together with very interesting observations and comparisons between Japanese and Italian.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I am currently is studying towards a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree program in Foreign Language . I am also a Qualified TEFL 120 hours instructor.
I am a committed and passionate teacher with over 5 years experience,
teaching students from various social and cultural backgrounds, possessing excellent administrative, verbal communication and written skills along with constructive and effective teaching methods.
I'm very passionate, enthusiastic, supportive and a dedicated English teacher. I love educating people and I know that by giving someone a chance to study English I am providing them with an opportunity to better their future. I mainly focus to always ensure that students can learn in a positive and enjoyable environment as well as encouraging them to express So ideas, their ideas verbally and through writing. So, come on! Let me be your guide into the great experience that learning a new language can be!
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Joseph is an experienced teacher and a really nice person who will guide you through the learning process, always with a smile! He knows that each student has different needs, requests and difficulties, this is why he's also ready to offer different types of courses. He is very well organized and the quality of the learning materials he offers is very high.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello! My name is Emilia and I am an experienced language tutor and translator from/to Bulgarian, Spanish, English and Dutch. My biggest passion are foreign languages and I have passed this passion to many of my students throughout the years. Despite the fact I have a Master's degree in Economics and International Business and I've worked few years as an economist, my heart always takes me back to my teaching and translation jobs. With more than 15 years of teaching experience, a great level of patience and dedication to my work, and a great number of happy students, I am here to help you learn Bulgarian, Spanish and Dutch at your own pace and convenience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best regards, Emilia
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Emilia is a very good teacher who tries to explain everything as clearly as possible. She takes your level very carefully into account. Definitely recommended if you are looking for a friendly, patient and good teacher.
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Hi! I'm Irene, a passionate Spanish teacher who can help you to learn Spanish from beginners up to advance level through dynamic and creative lessons. I can also prepare you for official DELE exams and have experience with kids and adults.
How are we gonna do it?
I'll share the material with you through Google Drive, so you always have access to the book and we'll also share a document in Google Drive, so everything we learn in the class it'll be there for you to reread or to print it.
I'll offer you a 20 minutes free class so you have the chance first to meet me and judge if you would like to start learning Spanish with me.
Feel free to ask questions! :)
See you through the screen
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You will have great courses with Irene. She is passionate by her work and she is very nice. Her courses are structured !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I offer personalized English classes which are really suitable to the student's level and motivations.
I work equally the four main skills of the language throughout authentic materials such as songs, videos, movies or short films and even magazines and newspapers articles. I also combine my classes with course books whose levels are challenging enough to help the students to make an accurate and confident learning progress.
I offer grammar and vocabulary exercises and activities to help the students to enrich the language's development.
My classes are online within reduced groups of students to maintain classes well balanced and entertaining enough. I also offer individual lessons.
The duration of the classes are ideally 60 minutes long.
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Marisol is a very open and friendly person and I really enjoyed talking to her. She has great experience in tutoring children but is also well prepared to teaching adults.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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My name is Alberto and I am 27 years old. I am currently finishing the double degree in Spanish and French Law at the Universities Complutense of Madrid, and Sorbonne of Paris. I speak Spanish, English, French, German and Italian. I am a serious and responsible person. Moreover I am quite sociable, extrovert and easygoing. As you might have seen, one of my passions is the study of foreign languages. I love learning them, studying them, and keeping permanently in touch with them, even after having obtained the C2 Certificate in French, I carry on learning more features of the language.
On the other hand, I love putting my knowledge into practice, either speaking in other languages with foreign people or teaching. I have been a foreig language teacher for three years, in Spain and in Paris. And I have always obtained remarkably good results. I personnally love working as a language teacher. It is another opportunity of keeping studyig one specific language whereas you are helping other people to learn. In addition, students often work hard, which encourages me to do my best when preparing and during the classes
For me teaching foreign languages is a delightful experience. It allows me to keep growing, not only academically speaking, but also as a person. It allows me to help the people who need it and to share and convey my knowledge. It is a specially pleasant job, and I have the intention to work as a language teacher in a full-time contract in a near future.
In my clases I adapt myself to the needs of my student. We practice the speaking, the writing, or any other skill the student desires. We learn also grammar and vocabulary. I like to work with spread sheets of grammar and vocabulary to consolidate the grammar basis, but I also like using other ressources, such as films, books, videos, games, songs or articles from the newspaper.
I am quite patient comprehensive and kind. All the students that came to me with problems or difficulties bearing relation to the grammar have come through them with a great success after some lessons with me.
I hope that the statements shown here make you considering a possible contract with me as your teacher. You will not regret it. Please do not hesitate to contact me if require further information.
Alberto
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Great lesson! Alberto always prepares the lessons so well that I really learn something. The material used is varied and individually tailored to what I want to practice. This is how I really enjoy my homework. The discussion of my tasks is as detailed as I would like. I've made good progress in the past few hours. Of course, punctuality is a matter of course.
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¿Do you want to learn , practice or improve Spanish?Hi I'm teacher Lau, I greet you from Medellin and I invite you to learn my native language: Spanish. If you answer is "yes", I want to let you know that I’m a fully qualified Spanish tutor so I have in my hands the contents and learning tools necessary to teach you according to your level, no matter which one you’re going to start with. I’m here to encourage you to getting conversational skills,expand vocabulary, strengthen grammar, oral -written expression and... to achieve your learning goals. In summ, I just need to know your process or experiences with Spanish to personalize the lesson plan according to your learning needs and preferences, and I will do my best to find the most appropriate way to teach you Spanish suited to your needs.
I would love the opportunity to get to know you, and I hope that you feel inspired to begin your language learning journey and schedule a trial class with me. This is how you could learn to speak, understand and write in Spanish fluently and suited to the real life situations. Any questions or doubts that you have in mind, feel free to write me!
About me
I've traveled to México, Ecuador, Perú, Argentina y Uruguay, also to Canada and I lived for a year in the US. So, I know very well what it means to learn a new language or getting to know a culture different from your own. Anyway, my name is Laura Ordoñez, I’m a sociologist , I have a lot of experiences to tell you and in my free time I teach Spanish online. I want you to give me the opportunity to meet you, and I hope this encourages you to schedule a class with me: the teacher Lau.
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Laura is a great Spanish teacher ! She is patient and adaptes any of her lessons according your demand and level. I could have improved my pronunciation, my vocabulary and my grammar in Spanish thanks to her. I also felt free to ask anything about Latinoamerica as learning more about colloquial expressions from there. She made structured, personalized, attractive and completed Spanish courses ! I strongly recommend her !
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