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Spanish nouns
Nouns (los sustantivos) designate people, things, places, actions, events, concret or abstract ideas.
Unlike their English counterpart, Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. Those nouns that refer specifically to a man (e.g. father, brother...) are masculine, while those ones that refer specifically to a woman (e.g. mother, sister...) are feminine.
All other nouns are classified into gender groups according to their endings.
Lesson Outline
HideThe gender of Spanish nouns: masculine and feminine
Almost all nouns that end in -o are masculine, while almost all nouns that end in -a are feminine.
| Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
|---|---|
|
|
Plural forms of Spanish nouns
The consonant -s is added to nouns ending in -o and -a to form their plural.
| Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
|---|---|
|
|
Spanish diminutives and augmentatives
Several endings can be added to Spanish nouns to form what are called diminutive and augmentative forms.
| Common endings | Use | Examples | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive |
-ito / -ita -illo / -illa |
Indicating something small, unimportant or beloved |
Casita (small house) Bolsillo (pocket) |
| Augmentative |
-ón / -ona -ote / -ota |
Indicating something large or undesiderable |
Cajón (crate) Animalote (big animal)
|
Exercises
Spanish nouns - Fill in the blanks
Spanish nouns and articles grammar test
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