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Spanish nouns
Nouns (los sustantivos) designate people, things, places, actions, events, concret or abstract ideas.
Unlike their English counterpart, Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. Those nouns that refer specifically to a man (e.g. father, brother...) are masculine, while those ones that refer specifically to a woman (e.g. mother, sister...) are feminine.
All other nouns are classified into gender groups according to their endings.
Lesson Outline
HideThe gender of Spanish nouns: masculine and feminine
Almost all nouns that end in -o are masculine, while almost all nouns that end in -a are feminine.
| Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
|---|---|
|
|
Plural forms of Spanish nouns
The consonant -s is added to nouns ending in -o and -a to form their plural.
| Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
|---|---|
|
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Spanish diminutives and augmentatives
Several endings can be added to Spanish nouns to form what are called diminutive and augmentative forms.
| Common endings | Use | Examples | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive |
-ito / -ita -illo / -illa |
Indicating something small, unimportant or beloved |
Casita (small house) Bolsillo (pocket) |
| Augmentative |
-ón / -ona -ote / -ota |
Indicating something large or undesiderable |
Cajón (crate) Animalote (big animal)
|
Exercises
Spanish nouns - Fill in the blanks
Spanish nouns and articles grammar test
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Philippe S.
Alberto corresponds perfectly to my request to converse while teaching me grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Philippe
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Thank you Philippe for your beautiful words. Yours sincerely.
Benissimo, come sempre! ;-) A nice combination of conversation and following a work book. I certainly recommend Luisa if you want to learn Italian from scratch!
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Virginia is smiling and supportive all the time! She speaks many languages any addition of Spanish so she's able to help if I don't understand in Spanish. She provides structured lessons with clear goals and different ways to learn. Therefore the lesson is dynamic and very efficient. She's committed to help her students and you can see it since the beginning. Many thanks Virginia!
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Many thanks to you Clemence. See you! :-))))
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Cigdem P.
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Sereen J.
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