Spanish nouns
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Nouns (los sustantivos) designate people, things, places, actions, events, concret or abstract ideas.
Unlike their English counterpart, Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. Those nouns that refer specifically to a man (e.g. father, brother...) are masculine, while those ones that refer specifically to a woman (e.g. mother, sister...) are feminine.
All other nouns are classified into gender groups according to their endings.
Almost all nouns that end in -o are masculine, while almost all nouns that end in -a are feminine.
Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
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The consonant -s is added to nouns ending in -o and -a to form their plural.
Masculine nouns | Feminine nouns |
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Several endings can be added to Spanish nouns to form what are called diminutive and augmentative forms.
Common endings | Use | Examples | |
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Diminutive | -ito / -ita -illo / -illa | Indicating something small, unimportant or beloved | Casita (small house) Bolsillo (pocket) |
Augmentative | -ón / -ona -ote / -ota | Indicating something large or undesiderable | Cajón (crate) Animalote (big animal)
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If you are interested in all the word endings associated to the Spanish gender, plural and diminutive and augmentative form, go ahead and keep on learning!
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1 The gender of Spanish nouns: masculine and feminine | Learn the masculine and feminine forms of Spanish nouns! |
2 Spanish plural nouns | Learn how to form the Spanish plural form! |
3 Spanish diminutives (-ito) and augmentatives (-ote) | Learn how to form the diminutives and augmentatives in Spanish! |