Spanish definite articles
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Spanish definite articles are used to indicate a specific noun and they often correspond to the English the.
Unlike English, they provide information about the gender and the number of the noun which follows them.
| Masculine | Femenine | |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | el | la |
| Plural | los | las |
Examples:
- El gato de María tiene los ojos azules. (Maria's cat has blue eyes.)
- La camisa de Juan es negra. (Juan's shirt is black.)
- Los chicos que viven en la primera planta son de Granada. (The guys who live on the first floor are from Granada.)
- Me gustan las gafas de sol de Álvaro. (I like Alvaro's sunglasses.)
Lesson outline
Hide- 1.When to use the definite article in Spanish
- 1.1.With generic nouns
- 1.2.With days of the week
- 1.3.With language names
- 1.4.With parts of the body, items of personal hygiene and clothing
- 1.5.Telling time
- 1.6.With people's titles
- 1.7.With weights and measurements
- 1.8.With last names referring to the members of the family
- 1.9.With nouns designating specific people and things
- 1.10.With nouns that refer to geographic places (rivers, mountains)
- 2.When to omit the definite article in Spanish
- 2.1.Before titles when you addressing to someone
- 2.2.With school subjects
- 2.3.With ordinal numbers used in titles
- 2.4.With ser + someone's occupation
- 3.Exercises
- 3.1.Spanish definite articles - single choice question exercise
- 3.2.Spanish definite articles - fill in the blanks
When to use the definite article in Spanish
Definite articles are used in the following cases:
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With generic nouns
El ordenador ha revolucionado nuestra sociedad. (The computer has revolutionized our society.)
With days of the week
In this case, they stand for the English on.
Example:
El martes me voy al gimnasio. (On Tuesday, I go to the gym.)
With language names
El holandés y el alemán no son lenguas romances. (Dutch and German are not Romance languages.)
After hablar (to speak), the definite article is omitted.
Example:
No hablo holandés. (I do not speak Dutch.)
With parts of the body, items of personal hygiene and clothing
In English, they are replaced by possessive adjectives.
Example:
- Me duelen las rodillas. (My knees hurt: in this case, the definite article is replace by a possessive adjective)
- Si no te pones la camisa, no te dejarán entrar. (If you do not wear your shirt, they will not let you come in.)
Telling time
Son las diez de la mañana. (It is ten o'clock in the morning).
With people's titles
- El doctor Martinez acaba de casarse. (Dr Martinez has just got married.)
- El alcalde decretó tres dias de luto. (The mayor ordered three days of mourning)
With weights and measurements
In this case, English omits the article.
Examples:
- Los huevos cuestan a dos euros la docena. (Eggs cost two euros a dozen.)
- El pan se vende a un euro el kilo. (Bread is sold at one euro a kilo.)
With last names referring to the members of the family
When mentioning the last name of family's member, the proper names remain singular, while the articles take the plural form.
Example:
Los Costa no vienen a la fiesta. (The Costas are not coming to the party.)
With nouns designating specific people and things
Vi la película que me recomendaste. (I watched the movie you recomended.)
With nouns that refer to geographic places (rivers, mountains)
El Mont Blanc está en la frontera entre Italia y Francia. (Mont Blanc is on the border between Italy and France.)
When to omit the definite article in Spanish
The definite article is omitted in the following cases:
Before titles when you addressing to someone
Articles are omitted before title when you are talking to someone, or with San, Santo, Santa, Don, Doña.
Example:
- Sra. Romero, qué tal está? (Mrs. Romero, how are you?)
- Don Javier es un hombre muy romántico. (Don Javier is a very romantic man.)
With school subjects
José estudia económicas en la Universidad de Valencia. (José studies Economics at University of Valencia.)
With ordinal numbers used in titles
Juan Carlos I (Primero). Juan Carlos the First.
With ser + someone's occupation
Juan es médico. (Juan is a doctor.)
Exercises
- Spanish definite articles - single choice question exercise
- Spanish definite articles - fill in the blanks
Spanish definite articles - single choice question exercise
Solution
For a more in-depth explanation of definite articles uses, please have a look at the Spanish definite articles section.
Choose the correct definite article to complete the following sentence:
___ Martinez no vienen a la fiesta. (The Martinez are not coming to the party.)
Los
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence (doctor is a title).
___ doctor Gonzalez es abogado. (Dr. Gonzalez is a lawyer.)
El
Which is the most suitable definite article for perro (En: dog; masculine, singular)?
El
Choose the correct definite article to complete the sentence (miércoles is a day of the week):
____ miércoles me voy a la piscina. (On Wednesday I am going to the swimming pool.)
El
Which is the most suitable definite article for taza (En: cup; femenine, singular)?
La
Which is the most suitable definite article for libros (En: books; masculine, plural)?
Los
Choose the correct anwer to complete the sentence (the title is used to address a person).
___ Don Miguel, qué tal está? (Don Miguel, how are you?)
None
Choose the suitable definite article for persona (En: person; femenine, singular).
La
Choose the suitable definite article for comida (En: food; femenine, singular) .
La
Choose the suitable definite article for móvil (En: masculine, singular).
El
Spanish definite articles - fill in the blanks
Definite articles:
- el,
- la,
- los,
- las
1- Entrega estos documentos a abogada. (Hand over these documents to the lawyer.)
2- lunes tengo una reunión con mi jefe. (On Monday I have a meeting with my boss.)
3- No hablo italiano. (I do not speak Italian.)
4- Matemáticas y física son dificiles. (Mathematics and Physics are difficult.)
5- alemán y olandés se parecen mucho. (German and Dutch are very similar.)
6- Me gusta comida italiana. (I like Italian cusine.)
7- Son nueve de la mañana. (It's nine o' clock in the morning.)
8- Me duelan piernas. (My legs hurt.)
9- Luis es medico. (Luis is a doctor.)
10- ¿Leíste libro que te recomendé? (Did you read the book I recommended?)
Exercises
- Spanish definite articles - single choice question exercise
- Spanish definite articles - fill in the blanks
Spanish definite articles - single choice question exercise
Solution
For a more in-depth explanation of definite articles uses, please have a look at the Spanish definite articles section.
Choose the correct definite article to complete the following sentence:
___ Martinez no vienen a la fiesta. (The Martinez are not coming to the party.)
Los
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence (doctor is a title).
___ doctor Gonzalez es abogado. (Dr. Gonzalez is a lawyer.)
El
Which is the most suitable definite article for perro (En: dog; masculine, singular)?
El
Choose the correct definite article to complete the sentence (miércoles is a day of the week):
____ miércoles me voy a la piscina. (On Wednesday I am going to the swimming pool.)
El
Which is the most suitable definite article for taza (En: cup; femenine, singular)?
La
Which is the most suitable definite article for libros (En: books; masculine, plural)?
Los
Choose the correct anwer to complete the sentence (the title is used to address a person).
___ Don Miguel, qué tal está? (Don Miguel, how are you?)
None
Choose the suitable definite article for persona (En: person; femenine, singular).
La
Choose the suitable definite article for comida (En: food; femenine, singular) .
La
Choose the suitable definite article for móvil (En: masculine, singular).
El
Spanish definite articles - fill in the blanks
Definite articles:
- el,
- la,
- los,
- las
1- Entrega estos documentos a abogada. (Hand over these documents to the lawyer.)
2- lunes tengo una reunión con mi jefe. (On Monday I have a meeting with my boss.)
3- No hablo italiano. (I do not speak Italian.)
4- Matemáticas y física son dificiles. (Mathematics and Physics are difficult.)
5- alemán y olandés se parecen mucho. (German and Dutch are very similar.)
6- Me gusta comida italiana. (I like Italian cusine.)
7- Son nueve de la mañana. (It's nine o' clock in the morning.)
8- Me duelan piernas. (My legs hurt.)
9- Luis es medico. (Luis is a doctor.)
10- ¿Leíste libro que te recomendé? (Did you read the book I recommended?)
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Mayamba is a nice teacher with a very long experience: in fact, he's been teaching since 1985. He's very organized and his classes are clearly structured in different moments. The quality of his learning materials is good.
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Mayamba K.
In recent years I have worked as an Academic Director at a Language School in northern Spain. My job duties there included designing intensive Spanish & English courses for beginners’, intermediate and advanced levels, as well as teaching both on-site and via Skype. This constant interest has allowed me to become familiar with techniques and tools that are essential in today´s second language learning, such as the materials used by the Cervantes Institute and the most renowned publications and blogs in the field of language teaching. Most particularly, I have made extensive use of audiovisuals and creative writing activities in order to develop consistent, effective courses.
As an on-line teacher, I have steadily used different technology applications in language learning. My tasks as a teacher included setting homework and giving feedback to my students, according to their needs, on a regular basis, as well as keeping accurate register of their attendance and progress.
Graduated in Hispanic Philology and Masters in Applied French, I have always kept up with my teaching training and have recently completed a Cambridge CELTA course for English teachers This further training has provided me with the familiarity to different teaching methodologies, which have proven to be extremely useful in my classes.
My hobbies: art cinema, hiking, reading and watching and playing basketball.
C. D.
I wanted to refresh and improve my Spanish and I contacted Inigo because he 's certified in luinguistic. Inigo is very patient, professional and helpful. He provides well structured lessons, in a very friendly and good atmosphere which is really favorable for learning a foreign language. The lesson material is built around several support such as text, audio, video, etc. You can't be bored and it's nice to switch between the different materials along the hour. He's also fluent in French and English so he can switch from a language to another for any explanation if needed. I really enjoy my lessons with him and I definitely recommand him!
Íñigo J.
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I am a committed and passionate teacher with over 5 years experience,
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I'm very passionate, enthusiastic, supportive and a dedicated English teacher. I love educating people and I know that by giving someone a chance to study English I am providing them with an opportunity to better their future. I mainly focus to always ensure that students can learn in a positive and enjoyable environment as well as encouraging them to express So ideas, their ideas verbally and through writing. So, come on! Let me be your guide into the great experience that learning a new language can be!
S. G.
Joseph is an experienced teacher and a really nice person who will guide you through the learning process, always with a smile! He knows that each student has different needs, requests and difficulties, this is why he's also ready to offer different types of courses. He is very well organized and the quality of the learning materials he offers is very high.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Joseph M.
I base my lessons on your preferences. Would you like to speak better? No problem, so I'll look for nice pictures or newspaper articles for you that we can talk about.
Would you like to go deeper into grammar or do you always run into the same questions? I will explain the rules in a way that you can understand them so that you will learn the German language with more fun and success.
I have a great passion for languages and people. In Switzerland I gave a course for German as a foreign language and it was a nice experience. I also gave typing lessons to adults and so have a lot of experience in classrooms.
After that I followed a training course as a trainer for adults and now have a SVEB EUROLTA Diploma. Here in Eindhoven I also work for a language school and because I really love this work, I would like to give more lessons.
Reading, writing or speaking - do you find that difficult? Then we will work together to make it easier for you!
C. B.
Corinne has a great teaching experience. She uses pictures and hole texts to practice your grammar and your speech in German. Her courses are depending by students demands and are attractive !
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Corinne Z.
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Jerome is a very experienced and professional teacher. He structures the lesson based on the students needs and the learning material is complete and well organised.
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JEROME S.
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My name is Hermione.
I have been working in English Language Teaching (ELT) since 2012. I have taught General English, Business English and Exam Preparation courses to learners of all ages and levels.
I have worked as an English teacher in England, France and Greece and as a corporate trainer on Amazon, France.
I have more than 6 years of experience in Education management. I have a BA in Balkan Studies and an MBA.
My native language is Greek and I can also speak German and Romanian. I am currently working on improving my French.
As a teacher, I believe every student deserves the opportunity to learn at their own individual pace, let curiosity direct their learning, and participate in hands-on activities that encourage growth.
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Always remember that to learn a language is to have one more window to look at the world.
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Cabrol OKASSIE
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I introduce myself
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I practice and adopt methods according to each student’s ability. It involves assignments customised by me, daily one-to-one conversations with my students about different topics, timely tests, picking up suggestions on what is working for the student and what is not working and changing methods which would best fit the student. I’m a Finance Analyst with an experience of more than 3 years in the Corporate Industry. I also take online English classes with the utmost motive of a better community of English Speakers. Mainly based out of Mumbai and Chennai, I also know the language barriers people who work in the Corporate world and the School students face. I am here to help them
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Hello, my name is Marina. I am a native speaker of Spanish.
I am a graduate in teaching foreign language at a Pedagogical University.
I have about 15 years of experience in teaching children, youth and adults.
In the last few years I focused on teaching Spanish online.
Online teaching has allowed me to realize what are the main difficulties that foreigners have when they want to learn Spanish.
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That is why I invite you to get to know this way of learning so that soon you will be conversing fluently in the second most spoken language in the world: Spanish.
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Marina is a nice and smiling Spanish teacher. She is passionated by teaching Spanish to foreign people and she adaptes her lessons according students demands and level. Marina creates her own Spanish lessons which are very structured and in which you can find attractive learning materials as videos, dialogs and exercices. I recommend her !
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Marina del Valle P.
Thank you Clemence. It is a pleasure for me to be part of this wonderful organization and to be able to teach about my language and culture.
Hey there,
Let me tell you quickly something about me and what I do.
I am a translator by training and a compulsive traveler by birth. I love cats and salsa music. English has always been my passion and I'm here to help other people feel confident when speaking, writing and working with this language.
My teaching method is a very personal mix made of tips and methods taken from different schools of thought, many first-hand experiences I have had in the field, all combined with my mission to help students overcome their fears and blocks when it comes to English.
In my classes you will have the advantage of feeling well looked after - my preparation in cultural and language studies allows me to listen to and understand the challenges students from different linguistic backgrounds face.
If this sounds like you, let's start working together.
With dedication,
Elisabetta
S. G.
Elisabetta is a professional teacher and a very nice person. She's been working as a translator and then she found her vocation in teaching. Elisabetta's approach is very practical and effective, paying great attention to every part of the language learning process. She is both organized and creative, wanting to keep her students' attention high.
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Elisabetta P.
Professional teacher of German and Russian language, graduated in Foreign Languages and Literature.
I work as a high school and private teacher for teenagers, adults, companies.
I got my C2 Level Certificate Goethe Institut - German Language in 2020.
Professional examiner ÖSD Zertifikat (Austrian German Certificate) for the levels A2, B1, B2, C1 (2021-2022).
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Andrea P.
Hi!
My name is Kirstine. I'm an experienced English and Danish teacher. I teach at a primary and lower secondary school. (Students aged 6-16). But I'm also very interested in teaching both younger and older/adult students.
I'm an international coordinator at my school, and very used to working with students and teachers from all around the world.
I'm used to online teaching.
I love having contact with people from all around the world. I used to travel a lot, but now I love to meet people from other countries either at my AirBnB or through online sessions.
I love to hear from you and teach you either Danish or English.
I have an informal way of teaching, and will work together with you to make the sessions how you prefer them.
We can use a textbook if you prefer, but I also like to read the news, small books, look at online videos and more, and to discuss and learn from that.
S. G.
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Kirstine J.
FRENCH TEACHER
S. G.
Mayamba is a nice teacher with a very long experience: in fact, he's been teaching since 1985. He's very organized and his classes are clearly structured in different moments. The quality of his learning materials is good.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Mayamba K.
In recent years I have worked as an Academic Director at a Language School in northern Spain. My job duties there included designing intensive Spanish & English courses for beginners’, intermediate and advanced levels, as well as teaching both on-site and via Skype. This constant interest has allowed me to become familiar with techniques and tools that are essential in today´s second language learning, such as the materials used by the Cervantes Institute and the most renowned publications and blogs in the field of language teaching. Most particularly, I have made extensive use of audiovisuals and creative writing activities in order to develop consistent, effective courses.
As an on-line teacher, I have steadily used different technology applications in language learning. My tasks as a teacher included setting homework and giving feedback to my students, according to their needs, on a regular basis, as well as keeping accurate register of their attendance and progress.
Graduated in Hispanic Philology and Masters in Applied French, I have always kept up with my teaching training and have recently completed a Cambridge CELTA course for English teachers This further training has provided me with the familiarity to different teaching methodologies, which have proven to be extremely useful in my classes.
My hobbies: art cinema, hiking, reading and watching and playing basketball.
C. D.
I wanted to refresh and improve my Spanish and I contacted Inigo because he 's certified in luinguistic. Inigo is very patient, professional and helpful. He provides well structured lessons, in a very friendly and good atmosphere which is really favorable for learning a foreign language. The lesson material is built around several support such as text, audio, video, etc. You can't be bored and it's nice to switch between the different materials along the hour. He's also fluent in French and English so he can switch from a language to another for any explanation if needed. I really enjoy my lessons with him and I definitely recommand him!
Íñigo J.
I am currently is studying towards a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree program in Foreign Language . I am also a Qualified TEFL 120 hours instructor.
I am a committed and passionate teacher with over 5 years experience,
teaching students from various social and cultural backgrounds, possessing excellent administrative, verbal communication and written skills along with constructive and effective teaching methods.
I'm very passionate, enthusiastic, supportive and a dedicated English teacher. I love educating people and I know that by giving someone a chance to study English I am providing them with an opportunity to better their future. I mainly focus to always ensure that students can learn in a positive and enjoyable environment as well as encouraging them to express So ideas, their ideas verbally and through writing. So, come on! Let me be your guide into the great experience that learning a new language can be!
S. G.
Joseph is an experienced teacher and a really nice person who will guide you through the learning process, always with a smile! He knows that each student has different needs, requests and difficulties, this is why he's also ready to offer different types of courses. He is very well organized and the quality of the learning materials he offers is very high.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Joseph M.
I base my lessons on your preferences. Would you like to speak better? No problem, so I'll look for nice pictures or newspaper articles for you that we can talk about.
Would you like to go deeper into grammar or do you always run into the same questions? I will explain the rules in a way that you can understand them so that you will learn the German language with more fun and success.
I have a great passion for languages and people. In Switzerland I gave a course for German as a foreign language and it was a nice experience. I also gave typing lessons to adults and so have a lot of experience in classrooms.
After that I followed a training course as a trainer for adults and now have a SVEB EUROLTA Diploma. Here in Eindhoven I also work for a language school and because I really love this work, I would like to give more lessons.
Reading, writing or speaking - do you find that difficult? Then we will work together to make it easier for you!
C. B.
Corinne has a great teaching experience. She uses pictures and hole texts to practice your grammar and your speech in German. Her courses are depending by students demands and are attractive !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Corinne Z.