Turkish demonstrative pronouns
Exercises
Demonstrative pronouns are the words that take the place of all object and concept names except the person names. They are used to show something definite within a sentence.
Lesson Outline
Hide- 1.List of demonstrative pronouns
- 2.When to use the demonstrative pronouns?
- 2.1.Usage of the pronoun 'Bu'
- 2.1.1.Example
- 2.2.Usage of the pronoun 'Şu'
- 2.2.1.Example
- 2.3.Usage of the pronoun 'O'
- 2.3.1.Example
List of demonstrative pronouns
| İşaret zamirleri | Demonstrative pronouns |
|---|---|
| Bu | This(one) |
| Şu | this(one), that(one) |
| O | That(one) |
| Bunlar | These |
| Şunlar | These, those |
| Onlar | Those |
Note: The plural form of the demonstrative pronouns take the plural suffix '-lar' and the letter '-n' is added before the suffix '-lar'.
Examples
- Bu çok lezzetli. (This is very delicious.)
- Şu ne kadar? (How much is that?)
- O annemin.(That is my mother's.)
- Bunlar çok lezzetli. (These are very delicious.)
- Şunlar ne kadar? (How much are these?)
- Onlar annemin. (Those are my mother's.)
When to use the demonstrative pronouns?
The three demonstrative pronouns and their derivatives are used to show an object according to their distance.
1. Usage of the pronoun 'Bu'
The demonstrative pronoun 'bu' (this) and its case forms are used to show the closest object.
Example
- Bunu aldım. (I bought this.) ---> accusative case, singular
- Bunları aldım. (I bought these.) ---> accusative case, plural
2. Usage of the pronoun 'Şu'
The demonstrative pronoun 'şu' (this or that) and its case forms are used to show the object which is little further away.
Example
- Şuna bak! (Look at this!) ---> dative case, singular
- Şunlara bak! (Look at these!) ---> dative case, plural
3. Usage of the pronoun 'O'
The pronoun 'o' is used for both personal (he, she, it) and demonstrative pronoun. The demonstrative pronoun 'o' (that) has the same meaning as 'şu'.
Example
- Arkadaşım ondan aldı. (My friend bought from that.) ---> ablative case, singular
- Arkadaşım onlardan aldı. (My friend bought from those.) ---> ablative case, plural
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Hello Turkish Learners! I am a professional Turkish Teacher and a translator with a master degree.I have visited so many countries to research... cultures and Turkish Dialects. Since I was a child, my dream was to travel to Asia and learn all the other Turkish Languages such as Kyrgyz Turkish, Kazak Turkish, Tatar Turkish, Tuva Turkish) as well as to research the similarities and differences between Modern Turkish and other Turkish languages. In the past, I worked as a lecturer in the School of Foreign Languages of Turkish Education at Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University for 3 years. During my appointment, I have taught all levels of Modern Turkish to the students who are from different nationalities such as Americans, Russians, English, German, Kazaks, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Mongol, Tuvas, Uighur Turk. I am also very fluent in Kyrgyz Turkish and Kazak Turkish. Currently, I am living in Turkey.I believe that with my experiences and love for languages, I can surely help you to speak up. As a patient and concise teacher, I: - develop and implement individual lesson plans for structured and conversational sessions. - use a variety of written and audio materials, primarily Elementary Turkish in 2 Volumes by Kurtuluş Öztopçu.- assign homework and provide regular feedback to students. - clarify complex grammar questions through examples from everyday conversations-make the language learning process less theoretical and more practical. Let me know your motivations and needs, and I will prepare an individual lesson plan for you.Just dream,you can learn language easily!Aysegul Read more
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