Causative verbs in Turkish
Exercises
Causative verbs are verbs that explain how a person or a thing makes something happen (verbs with an obligated indirect object like to make something, to get something,...). In Turkish, a causative verb is formed by adding a specific suffix to the verb.
Lesson Outline
HideThe causative verb form
The causative verbs are formed by adding the causative suffix after the verb root according to the vowel harmony rules:
Verb root + causative suffix + 'mek/mak'
| Causative suffixes | Verb | Causative verb form |
|---|---|---|
| -it, -ıt, -üt, -ut | korkmak (to be afraid) | korkutmak (to scare someone) |
| -ir, -ır, -ür, -ur | pişmek (to cook) | pişirmek (to cook something) |
| -er, -ar | gitmek (to go) | gidermek (to remove something) |
| -t | anlamak (to understand) | anlatmak (to make someone understand) |
| -dir, -dır, -dür, -dur, -tir, -tır, -tür, -tur | gülmek (to laugh) | güldürmek (to make someone laugh) |
Uses of the causative suffix
1. Forming the transitive verb starting from an intransitive verb
The causative suffix is used to form the transitive verbs (that takes an object) from the intransitive verbs (that take no object).
| Intransitive verb | Transitive verb |
|---|---|
| ölmek (to die) | öldürmek (to kill) |
| durmak (to stop) | durdurmak (to stop something/someone) |
| bakmak (to look) | baktırmak (to cause to look) |
- Intransitive : Kuş öldü. ->The bird is dead. (no object)
- Transitive: O kuşu öldürdü. ->He killed the bird. ('kuşu: the bird' is the object)
- Intransitive: Araba durdu. -> The car stopped. (no object)
- Transitive: Babam arabayı durdurdu. -> My father stopped the car. ('arabayı: the car' is the object)
- Intransitive: O bize baktı. ->He looked at us. (no object)
- Transitive: O Ayşe'yi bize baktırdı. -> He made Ayşe to looked at us. ('Ayşe'yi' is the object)
2. Saying "to get" and "to make" in Turkish
| Active verb | Causative verb |
|---|---|
| temizlemek (to clean) | temizletmek (get someone to clean) |
| silmek (to erase) | sildirmek (make someone erase something) |
| koşmak (to run) | koşturmak (make someone run) |
- Evi temizleyeceğim. (I will clean the house.) -> Anneme evi temizleteceğim. (I will get my mother to clean the house.)
- Onlar yazıyı silecekler. (They will erase the article.) -> Onlara yazıyı sildirecek. (He will make them erase the article.)
- Atlar koşuyor. (The horses are running.) -> Jokey atları koşturuyor. (The jockey make the horses run.)
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Hello Turkish Learners! I am a professional Turkish Teacher and a translator with a master degree.I have visited so many countries to research... cultures and Turkish Dialects. Since I was a child, my dream was to travel to Asia and learn all the other Turkish Languages such as Kyrgyz Turkish, Kazak Turkish, Tatar Turkish, Tuva Turkish) as well as to research the similarities and differences between Modern Turkish and other Turkish languages. In the past, I worked as a lecturer in the School of Foreign Languages of Turkish Education at Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University for 3 years. During my appointment, I have taught all levels of Modern Turkish to the students who are from different nationalities such as Americans, Russians, English, German, Kazaks, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Mongol, Tuvas, Uighur Turk. I am also very fluent in Kyrgyz Turkish and Kazak Turkish. Currently, I am living in Turkey.I believe that with my experiences and love for languages, I can surely help you to speak up. As a patient and concise teacher, I: - develop and implement individual lesson plans for structured and conversational sessions. - use a variety of written and audio materials, primarily Elementary Turkish in 2 Volumes by Kurtuluş Öztopçu.- assign homework and provide regular feedback to students. - clarify complex grammar questions through examples from everyday conversations-make the language learning process less theoretical and more practical. Let me know your motivations and needs, and I will prepare an individual lesson plan for you.Just dream,you can learn language easily!Aysegul Read more
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