Past simple tense in Bulgarian
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Past simple tense in Bulgarian
Lesson Outline
Hide1. When to use the past simple tense?
Another very important skill that you should have is to be able to talk about the past. In this way you can tell more about you, your background or you can talk about something you have heard or seen.
We use the past simple tense to talk about: an action performed in a specific time in the past
| Измих чиниите сутринта. | Az izmih chiniite sutrinta. | I washed the dishes in the morning. |
| Той яде сладолед и поничка за закуска. | Toi yade sladoled y ponichka za zakuska. | He had an ice-cream and a donut for breakfast. |
| Не намерихме магазина. | Ne namerihme magazina. | We didn't find the shop. |
The Bulgaria past simple tense is translated into English by using past simple tense.
2. Signal words
Here are some of the most used time markers that indicate the use of past simple tense.
| преди малко | predi malko | a while ago |
| вчера | vchera | yesterday |
| снощи | snoshti | last night |
| миналият месец | minaliyat mesec | last month |
| миналата година | minalata godina | last year |
| миналото лято | minaloto lyato | last summer |
3. Formation and verb conjugation
There are six groups of verb conjunctions in the past simple tense: ИХ-group , АХ-group , Ях-group , ОХ/Е-group , ЕХ-group УХ-group
-Их Ходя (to walk) | -Ах Пристигам (to arrive) | -Ях Вечерям (to dine) | -Ох/Е Давам (to give) | -Ех Взимам (to take) | -Ух Чух (to hear) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Аз | ходих | пристигнах | вечерях | дадох | взех | чух |
| Ти | ходи | пристигна | вечеря | даде | взе | чу |
| Той/тя/то | ходи | пристигна | вечеря | даде | взе | чу |
| Ние | ходихме | пристигнахме | вечеряхме | дадохме | взехме | чухме |
| Вие | ходихте | пристигнахте | вечеряхте | дадохте | взехте | чухте |
| Те | ходиха | пристигнаха | вечеряха | дадоха | взеха | чуха |
Some exceptions
| Искам (to want) | Съм (to be) | Обичам (to love) | Имам (to have) | Знам (to know) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Аз | исках | бях | обичах | имах | знаех |
| Ти | искаше | беше | обичаше | имаше | знаеше |
| Той/тя/то | искаше | беше | обичаше | имаше | знаеше |
| Ние | искахме | бяхме | обичахме | имахме | знаехме |
| Вие | искахте | бяхте | обичахте | имахте | знаехте |
| Те | искаха | бяха | обичаха | имаха | знаеха |
4. Conjugation of reflexive verbs
Pay attention to the placement of the reflexive pronouns!
| (+) | (+) | (-) | (-) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Аз се върнах | I came back | Аз не се върнах | I didn't come back |
| Ти се върна | You came back | Те не се върнаха | You didn't come back |
| Той се върна | He came back | Той не се върна | He didn't come back |
| Ние се върнахме | We came back | Ние не се върнахме | We didn't come back |
| Вие се върнахте | You came back | Вие не се върнахте | You didn't come back |
| Те се върнаха | They came back | Те не се върнаха | They didn't come back |
Exercises
Fill in the right form of the verb
Choose the right signal word in Bulgarian
What our students say
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An D.
Hands down one of the best teachers I've had the pleasure of working with. Very knowledgeable in all aspects of Bulgarian (grammar rules, expressions, ...) but also in both English and French, which helps whenever you have a more in-depth question on the how or why something is the way it is in Bulgarian. Furthermore he has his own material and always comes prepared, but he is equally open to changing the subject of a lesson to suit your needs. He is patient, positive and not too scholarly, which is what you need as an adult learning day- to- day Bulgarian.I have been working with him for 18 months now and still look forward to our lessons every week.
Zlatko Z.
An's Bulgarian has tremendously improved since she gave it go a year and a half ago. Of course, It goes without saying that I am pleased to work with such an enthusiastic learner who is living proof that, through hard work and perseverance, everyone can succeed in their language goals. An, you are now an independant user of the language who is able to successfully lead real-live conversations. Pat yourself on the back.
Brandon .
Elena is an excellent teacher and a very nice person. I have been training in Spanish with Elena for quite some time now after her being recommended to me by a friend, and have consistently been very pleased with our lessons. While I do not consider myself to be very good at learning foreign languages, Elena is very patient and adapts the lessons to my ability, making me feel at ease. In fact, I find her to be extremely skilled at assessing exactly where I am at any given time with respect to my individual learning situation, and structuring the lessons accordingly. I think I probably would have given up trying to learn Spanish had I not began my study with Elena; and that would have been a shame considering where I am now with the language. Because of Elena's skilled help, I am extremely pleased to not only be conversant in basic Spanish, but also have confidence that I will one day reach full proficiency with the language. No other learning method I tried before meeting Elena compares to the one-on-one, personalized instruction I receive from her, which comprises reading; writing; developmental exercises; and most importantly, conversation. To be able to look at Spanish now and have it appear largely familiar is extremely satisfying. I even plan to study Italian with Elena after reaching my desired level in Spanish. These are not things I ever imagined would occur at the beginning stages of my studies. I am a native English speaker and find Elena's English to be excellent. She had no difficulty instructing me from the very beginning levels where it was necessary that a lot of English be spoken in our lessons, to where we are now with much less English being spoken. The friend who recommended Elena to me learned Dutch from her, and is equally pleased with their experience. I would not hesitate to learn from Elena any of the languages she teaches. I give Elena my highest recommendations and thank her for all the help she has provided me.
Elena P.
Thank you for your feedback, Brandon! I am very happy to know that you are so satisfied with the lessons. I've always believed that you could make it and I am glad that we never gave it up. The right attitude and a high level of perseverance have been the keys to your success. It has been a pleasure to be your guide in your learning process. I know that you can do much more, so let's continue towards a next level!
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We are an Italian family residing in France for 3 months, we have two 10 year old children who have just started attending CM1. We asked Natalia to give the children two lessons a week to speed up their learning. We are super happy with the choice. Nous sommes une famille italienne résidant en France depuis janvier, nous avons deux enfants de 10 ans qui viennent de commencer la CM1. Nous avons demandé à Natalia de leur donner deux leçons par semaine pour accélérer leur apprentissage. Nous sommes super contents de Natalia. We are an Italian family living in France since 3 months, we have two 10 year old children who have just started attending CM1. We asked Natalia to give the kids two lessons a week to speed up their learning. We are super happy with this choice.
Natalia L.
Fabrizio's children are learning French very fast, I have the impression that these lessons online have been helpful for them and I am sure they will master the language easily. They are very interested in learning.
Danilo G.
It is always a pleasure to have English lessons with Corinne. The lessons are always a lot of fun and extremely interesting concerning on current affairs and unfortunately the time always ends too early. Very recommended.
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Megan L.
It was very nice to take a lesson from Theano (Anny). She is adaptable to the student's level and is prepared to help the student as necessary. She is a friendly and caring teacher!
THEANO G.
Σ' ευχαριστώ πολύ Μέγκαν! I'm glad you had a good experience and that you enjoyed it. Your excitment about learning greek motivates me even more :)
Linda V.
Daniela is an excellent teacher. has a lot of patience and you shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. she is always there to help you. Thanks Daniela
Daniela V.
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Alba B.
I had my first lesson a couple of days ago and everything went super good! Karin was attentive, transmiting her positivism and helping me with every doubt I had. She really focus on teaching how to pronounce and talk a language, so this is really interesting for me, to practise it & be able to use it in my day by day. I really recommend her to everyone willing to learn a new language :)
Karin L.
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Silvia B.
Ekaterina writes new words and sentences learnt during the lesson. She has got a very nice attitude and great accent! A pleasure to work with... yes, even in German!!!!!
Ekaterina V.
Dear Silvia, thank you very much for your feedback! It's a real pleasure to have classes with you, and I hope you find them useful!
Martin M.
Deborah has been teaching me Italian for several months. I am very happy and look forward to the new lesson every week. She was immediately able to adapt to my level of knowledge of the Italian language. I can clearly see my progress every week. The lessons can be challenging, which I think is very good. I feel that she is pushing me to the next level. Great ! In addition she always provides me with excellent homework exercises. I really appreciate her patience when I am desperately searching for words during the conversation. In my opinion you can teach yourself a lot, but only with a teacher like Deborah can you achieve an excellent level of active use of language. To achieve this, I will need many more lessons with Deborah. As always we will have a lot of laughter and fun while doing this.
Deborah M.
Thank you very much for your words! You are a very diligent student! You apply and take one step forward with each lesson! See you soon!
Ira .
Patricia is very professional and speaks clearly. It made a very good impression on me. I definitely recommend it.
Patricia R.
Thank you very much for your feedback, Ira. Your interest and your willpower to improve your Spanish is admirable. Keep it up!
Mia .
Enthousiast and engaged teacher. Plans a lesson around your needs and focuses on details specific to you. Finds helpful material for the lessons but also for the time between. Easy to talk to and can be reached easily too.
Anco P.
Hi Mia, thank you for this feedback. We will continue in this way until you are ready for your exam!
Dan T.
Federico is an exceptional teacher. He is patient, knowledgable and makes learning much less stressful. In the short time I've been working with him I feel that my Italian has grown so much faster. He has so many resources to share with his students and helps to coach me through the difficult parts of language learning! I highly recommend him to anyone wanted to learn Italian, it is truly a wonderful experience.
Federico C.
Thank you Dan for the great review! A student like you makes everything easier. I hope to continue like that!
Alessandra C.
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