Definite article of Bulgarian adjectives
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There are different definite articles for the adjectives of masculine, feminine, neuter gender and in plural. Usually, the article is added in the ending of the adjective.
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Nominative form - singular |
Definite article |
Adjective with a definite article | |
---|---|---|---|
m. | нов парк | + ия(т) | новият парк |
f. | нова банка | + та | новата банка |
n. | ново кафе | +то | новото кафе |
Nominative form -plural |
Definite article | Adjective with a definite article | |
---|---|---|---|
m. | нови паркове | +те | новите паркове |
f. | нови банки | +те | новите банки |
n. | нови кафета | +те | новите кафета |
-ен | -ър | -ък | |
---|---|---|---|
умен | добър | малък | |
m. | умния(т) | добрия(т) | малкия(т) |
f. | умната | добрата | малката |
n. | умното | доброто | малкото |
pl. | умните | добрите | малките |
The definite article for masculine adjectives has two forms - a full one and a short one.
We use the full form "-ят" when the noun phrase is the subject of the sentence or after the verb "to be"
Синият мерцедес паркира бавно. | The blue Mercedes parked slowly. |
Този е новият колега. | This guy is the new coleague. |
We use the short form "-я" when the noun phrase is not the subject.
Той погледна към синия автомобил. | He looked at the blue car. |
На мен ми харесва новия колега. | I like the new colleague. |
When the adjective is in front of the noun that needs to have a definite article, the adjective receives the definite article instead of the noun.
Синият автомобил е на Пешо. | The new car is Pesho´s. |
Новият колега работи много. | The new colleague works hard. |
When there are more than one adjectives in front of the noun, the definite article is only added to the first adjective.
Хубавата синя кола е на Пешо. | The pretty blue car is Pesho's. |
Високият нов колега работи много. | The tall new colleague works hard. |
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