Plural in Dutch
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The plural noun is used when people want to describe more than one object, person, animal, event, place or idea. The following endings are used for plural nouns in Dutch:
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Most nouns get '-en' at the ending to form the plural. The following rule is used to form plural nouns:
noun + en
Examples:
Noun | Plural noun | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Het bord (the plate) | De borden (the plates) | Ik zet de borden in de kast. | I put the plates in the cupboard. |
De fiets (the bike) | De fietsen (the bikes) | Er staan fietsen op straat. | There are bikes on the street. |
De dief (the thief) | De dieven (the thieves) | Zij zijn dieven. | They are thieves. |
De mok (the mug) | De mokken (the mugs) | Wij gaan meer mokken kopen. | We are going to buy more mugs. |
Mind the following rules when forming the plural nouns:
1. Short vowels stay short and long vowels stay long.
Example: kop (mug) - koppen (mugs)
2. In the plural form, the double vowel from the last syllabe disappears.
Example: heer (sir) - heren (sirs)
3. If a singular noun ends in 'f' or 's', these consonants change into 'v' or 'z'.
Example: reus (giant) - reuzen (giants)
Besides in '-en' plural nouns can also end in '-s.
noun + s
Nouns that end in '–el', '-em', '-en', '-er', '-je' mostly end in '-s'. The table below shows some examples:
Noun | Plural noun | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Het hondje (the little dog) | De hondjes (the little dogs) | Hij heeft drie hondjes. | He has three little dogs. |
De kalender (the calendar) | De kalenders (the calendars) | Kijk even naar die kalenders. | Have a look at those calendars. |
De kogel (the bullet) | De kogels (the bullets) | Hij heeft geen kogels. | He ran out of bullets. |
Het meisje (the girl) | De meisjes (the girls) | Meisjes letten jullie op? | Girls do you pay attention? |
Nouns that end in the single vowels '–a', '-i', '-o', '-u', '-y' get a '-'s' when forming the plural. The apostrophe is added to keep the long single vowel at the end long.
Take a look at the table below to see how the plural with '-'s' is formed:
Noun | Plural noun | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
De baby (the baby) | De baby's (the babies) | Zij past op drie baby's. | She babysits three babies. |
De auto (the cars) | De auto's (the cars) | De auto's rijden snel. | The cars drive fast. |
De pinda (the peanut) | De pinda's (the peanuts) | Ik eet veel pinda's. | I eat a lot of peanuts. |
De hobby (the hobby) | De hobby's (the hobbies) | Wij hebben veel hobby's. | We have a lot of hobbies. |
Nouns that end in '-heid' in the single form, end in '– heden' in the plural.
Examples:
Some plural nouns end in –eren.
Examples:
Nouns that end in the Latin suffix '–um', get an ending in '-a' in the plural.
Examples:
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Hello, my name is Michel and I'm a Dutch primary school language teacher. I moved to France in 2013 and for 7 years I worked for an international school that is well known all over France. Teaching children and adults is my passion.
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My name is Lieneke Jansen and I am 56 years old.
I am from a small country in Europe called the Netherlands
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I am also an NLP Practitioner
My hobbies are: Yoga, traveling, fitness, walking, meeting people
I would love to teach the Dutch language in an informal way with the accent on learning to speak the language. Grammar is also important. We can talk about any topic. I would like to help you making progress and have a lot of experience in creating an individual plan for every student based on your needs
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Hello
My name is Anco Peeters,. I am born in The Netherlands and a native speaker of the Dutch language..
I started my career as a schoolteacher and as a gymnastic instructor.
Later I started working in the ICT sector. Now I am a freelance instructor and consultant who teaches mainly networking and telephony.
I am also an NLP Practitioner
My hobbies are: Yoga, traveling, fitness, walking, meeting people
I would love to teach the Dutch language in an informal way with the accent on learning to speak the language. Grammar is also important. We can talk about any topic. I would like to help you making progress and have a lot of experience in creating an individual plan for every student based on your needs
Would love to see you for a trial lesson
Kind regards
Anco
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Hello
My name is Anco Peeters,. I am born in The Netherlands and a native speaker of the Dutch language..
I started my career as a schoolteacher and as a gymnastic instructor.
Later I started working in the ICT sector. Now I am a freelance instructor and consultant who teaches mainly networking and telephony.
I am also an NLP Practitioner
My hobbies are: Yoga, traveling, fitness, walking, meeting people
I would love to teach the Dutch language in an informal way with the accent on learning to speak the language. Grammar is also important. We can talk about any topic. I would like to help you making progress and have a lot of experience in creating an individual plan for every student based on your needs
Would love to see you for a trial lesson
Kind regards
Anco
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Hello
My name is Anco Peeters,. I am born in The Netherlands and a native speaker of the Dutch language..
I started my career as a schoolteacher and as a gymnastic instructor.
Later I started working in the ICT sector. Now I am a freelance instructor and consultant who teaches mainly networking and telephony.
I am also an NLP Practitioner
My hobbies are: Yoga, traveling, fitness, walking, meeting people
I would love to teach the Dutch language in an informal way with the accent on learning to speak the language. Grammar is also important. We can talk about any topic. I would like to help you making progress and have a lot of experience in creating an individual plan for every student based on your needs
Would love to see you for a trial lesson
Kind regards
Anco
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