Dutch modal verbs
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Dutch modal verbs are used to give a certain attitude towards another verb.
For example:
The modal verbs are always in the beginning of the sentence and the infinitive to which it belongs at the end of the sentence.
Situation | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Necessity |
|
|
Probability |
|
|
Possibility |
|
|
Desirability |
|
|
Lack of obligation |
|
|
To have permission |
|
|
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Moeten' and 'hoeven' both can be both translated as 'have to' but are used differently. 'Moeten' is the only one that can be used in an affirmative sentence. With regard to interrogative and negative sentences, 'moeten' indicates an obligation (or absence of obligation) while 'hoeven' indicates a necessity (or absence of necessity).
'Hoeven' is the only modal verb that requires the use of the infinitive with 'te' rather than the infinitive alone.
In the table below you will find the conjugation of the Dutch modal verbs in the present tense.
Subject | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ik (I) | moet | zal | kan | wil | hoef | mag |
Jij, u (You) | moet | zult | kunt | wilt | hoeft | mag |
Hij, zij, het (He, she, it) | moet | zal | kan | wil | hoeft | mag |
Wij (We) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
Jullie (You) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
Zij (They) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
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I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
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Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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Dutch lessons (all levels).
I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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1 Conjugation of moeten | Learn all the conjugations of the verb moeten. |
2 Conjugation of hoeven | Learn all the conjugations of the verb hoeven. |