Past participle in Dutch
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The past participle is the form of verbs that is used to form the present perfect and past perfect tenses. It also helps to build the passive form.
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The following rule is used to form the past participle:
ge- (prefix) + stem + t/d (ending)
Keep in mind: if the stem already ends in '-t' or '-d', the extra '-t' or '-d' of the part participle does not have to be added.
Weak verb | Past participle | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Leven (to live) | Geleefd | Zij heeft in Nederland geleefd. | She has lived in the Netherlands. |
Antwoorden (to answer) | Geantwoord | Ik had gisteren op je e-mail geantwoord, voor ik naar de supermarkt ging. | I had answered your e-mail yesterday before I went to the supermarket. |
Haten (to hate) | Gehaat | Zij worden op veel plekken gehaat. | They are hated in many places. |
Werken (to work) | Gewerkt | Ik heb vandaag hard gewerkt. | I have worked hard today. |
The following rule is used to form the past participle:
Ge- (prefix) + stem + -en (ending)
Here again applies: if the verbs start with one of the prefixes:'ge-', 'be-', 'er-', 'her-', 'ver-' and 'ont-' the suffix 'ge-' does not have to be added.
Strong verbs | Past participle | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Lezen (to read) | Gelezen | Ik heb het hele artikel gelezen. | I have read the whole article. |
Eten (to eat) | Gegeten | Wij hebben bij dat nieuwe restaurant gegeten. | We have eaten at that new restaurant. |
Helpen (to help) | Geholpen | Zij hadden de leraar na school geholpen, voordat ze naar huis gingen. | They had helped the teacher after school, before they went home. |
Lopen (to walk) | Gelopen | Hij is naar de stad gelopen. | He has walked to the city. |
The table below shows you the past participle of the 6 Dutch irregular verbs.
Verb | Past participle | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
hebben | gehad | Ik heb het erg naar mijn zin gehad. | I have enjoyed myself very much. |
kunnen | gekund | Ik had toen naar school gekund. | I could have been able to go to school. |
mogen | gemogen | Ik had dat niet gemogen. | I would not have been allowed. |
willen | gewild | Ik had daar graag naar toe gewild. | I would have liked to go there. |
zijn | geweest | Ik ben naar Spanje geweest. | I have been to Spain. |
zullen | gezuld | Ik had naar werk gezuld. | I shall have gone to work. |
'gezuld' is usually not used in Dutch.
Train your skills by doing the exercises about Dutch past tenses below!
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My name is Brenda and I am born in the Netherlands. At the moment I live in Nijmegen, the oldest city of the Netherlands. A lot of foreign students live here because it is a university city.
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I have been interested in languages from an early age. That is why I have learned English, German, French and Spanish. But in my area I am mainly known for my excellent Dutch language skills and my eye for spelling and grammar.
Other things that interest me are cooking and baking and being creative. As a volunteer I have given guided tours and I have done workshops in both English and Dutch. I also love walking in nature or enjoying the beach and the sea!
I am currently learning Turkish, so I fully understand what you are experiencing as a language student. That’s why I am very patient. We practice as much as what you need. Is there something you don’t understand? Feel free to ask again, then we can approach the material in a different way so that it is clear for you.
I also know from experience how great it feels when you can communicate with someone in the local language! So let's go for this challenge together!
Your needs and progress as a student are central.
Please indicate before the first lesson what you would like to work on so that I can prepare myself for the lesson. A number of options are:
- Preparation for the integration course (inburgeringscursus)
Speaking, listening, reading and writing. Cultural and work-related topics.
- Beginners - Advanced (Personalized Lessons) Dutch
We can focus on every aspect of the language. When you want to learn from a book we can use your material or I will advise you which book you can purchase.
As a beginner you start with the basics, the alphabet and some basic words. We extend this so that you can start simple conversations in situations of everyday life and that you become an advanced!
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So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
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Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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