English nouns
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Nouns are words used to refer or identify people, animals, qualities, things, places, and ideas. Majority of nouns have no gender with only a few easily detectable exceptions we will explore here. In this page, we will summarize the main noun rules, types, and ways to form them.
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Type | Example |
---|---|
People | Inna bought this last night. |
Animal | Cats are interesting creatures. |
Qualities | This champagne is of the highest quality. |
Things | Put it on the table. |
Places | Let's go to New York soon! |
Ideas | Breaking the rules is bad. |
While in many other languages gender distinctions are obligatory for grammatical correctness for a majority of the English nouns there is no distinction between them. However, there are few exceptions of nouns that can only identify a male, female or neutral gender.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|
Man | Woman | Person |
Father | Mother | Parent |
Grandfather | Grandmother | Grandparent |
Son | Daughter | Child |
Brother | Sister | Relative |
Boy | Girl | Child |
Uncle | Aunt | - |
Husband | Wife | Spouse |
Nephew | Niece | Child of your brother/sister |
King | Queen | Royalty |
Prince | Princess | Royalty |
Actor | Actress | Artist |
Waiter | Waitress | Server |
Without prior practice or knowledge of the English language, it might be harder to identify nouns or form different versions of them. Through the use of prefixes and suffixes, one can easily identify them in a text.
Prefix | Use | Example |
---|---|---|
Re- | When something repeats | Re-examination |
Anti- | When something is against | Antidote, antihero |
Pre- | When something was in the past | Prehistory, predetermination |
Mis- | When something is wrong or there's a mistake | Miscommunication, misuse |
Co- | When there is a union between things | Co-owner, cooperation |
Under- | When something is not enough | Undervalue, understatement |
Out- | When something is more or higher than other | Outperformance |
Inter- | When something is between things | Interface, interaction |
Over- | When something is too much | Overbooking |
Trans- | When something crosses or goes above | Transatlantic, transparent |
While these prefixes are very commonly used there are many more used to form nouns.
Suffixes are also an extremely helpful way to form nouns to describe professions, people, emotions, states.
The ones used to determine professions are the suffixes "-er", "-or" and "-eer" .
The ones tused to specify or describe a type of person are the suffixes, - "ist", "-ster", and "-ee".
Suffix | Use | Example |
---|---|---|
-ism | To talk about policies, doctrines | Nationalism, totalitarianism |
-age | To form abstract nouns, much variability | Mileage, bondage, wreckage |
-ness | To talk about a state or quality | Happiness, darkness |
-hood | To talk about a collective | Motherhood, neighborhood |
-ship | To indicate a skill, state or rank | Relationship, leadership |
-ry | To turn a verb into a noun | Robbery, bakery |
-ment | To turn an action into noun | Development, acknowledgment |
Singular nouns are used to refer or identify only one person, animal, quality, thing, place, or an idea. They provide the stem based on which a plural noun can be formed. Through the use of several prefixes and suffixes, most of the plural nouns are formed with the presence of few exceptions and irregular nouns. For the full list visit our lesson page.
Singular | Plural | Exception |
---|---|---|
Wife | Wives | Chefs |
Datum | Data | Sheep |
Party | Parties | Species |
Crutch | Crutches | Children |
Countable nouns are used for words that can be counted. They can easily be identified by the determiners placed before them. Uncountable nouns are used for words that can't be counted through the use of numbers and generally are seen as a whole. Determiners and articles help us identify the type of measurement used for the noun.
Common nouns are non-capitalized generic nouns. The only time they are written with a capital letter is if they are at the beginning of the sentence. Proper nouns are used to refer to something very specific that can stand on it's own and are always capitalized.
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Hi, welcome to my profile!
My name is Alessia and I currently live in Italy. I lived some years in America where I deepened my knowledge of English and American dialects. I am currently specializing in the Spanish and German. In all these years I have given private lessons of Italian, English, Spanish and Japanese, at the moment the most required language. Regarding Japanese, I had the opportunity to experience the teaching of the language in an American College with a native Japanese teacher, implementing the method that they themselves use to learn their language. I will help you in a simple way; conversation is really important to learn a language and even more a good method. No days spent on textbooks are needed, constancy and fun during lessons are the most important part for learning. You will see the results immediately! I am patient, flexible and I will adapt in all ways to your personal needs. I'll wait for you on my profile for the trial lesson and discover an easy and fun method to learn a language as soon as possible.
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My name is Abigail Sosa. I'm a Mexican student living in Belgium at the moment. I study Speech-Language Pathology at the University of Ghent and I teach Spanish aside.
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Daniel is great!He was very kind in every lesson, and patient in explaining things to me that I did not understand. very easy to understand !! I definitely want to continue taking classes with him!
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