Present participle in English
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Present participle in English
This chapter will discuss the English present participle. The present participle in English are formed from verbs.
Lesson Outline
Hide- 1.Definition and usage of the present participle in English
- 2.Present participles as adjectives
- 3.Present participle as verb tense
- 4.Difference between gerund and present participle
- 5.Exercises
- 5.1.Practice the English present participle
- 5.2.Complete the sentences with the English present participle
- 5.3.Exercise present participle and past participle in English
Definition and usage of the present participle in English
The present participle in English is used to show a continuous action. This form of verb can be used as an adjective or as a verb tense.
| Situation | Example |
|---|---|
| Present participle as adjective |
|
| Present participle as verb tense |
|
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Present participles as adjectives
The present participle as an adjective is used when talking about a person, thing or situation that gave a certain feeling. The present participles can be used in the present and past form.
Present participle: base of the verb + ing
- Present form: The television program is boring.
- Past form: I watched a boring television program.
Present participle as verb tense
The present participle as a verb tense shows a continuous action. The present participle comes after another verb, which is usually an auxiliary verb.
Present participle: base of the verb + ing
| Tense | Example |
|---|---|
| Present continuous tense |
|
| Present perfect continuous tense |
|
| Past continuous tense |
|
| Past perfect continuous tense |
|
| Future continuous tense |
|
| Future perfect continuous tense |
|
Difference between gerund and present participle
Present participles and gerunds look similar. As discussed earlier, the present participles are used as part of a verb tense or as adjective. Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs, also ending in 'ing'.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| Present participle | He is walking the dog right now. |
| Gerund | Hunting elephants is dangerous. |
Train your skills by doing the exercises!
Exercises
Practice the English present participle
Complete the sentences with the English present participle
Exercise present participle and past participle in English
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