English alphabet
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In this chapter the English alphabet will be explained. How many letters does the alphabet have? What does the alphabet look like? And how is the pronunciation of the different letters?
The English language uses the Latin alphabet in its core and consists of 26 letters. It is vital to learn the alphabet as foundation for the learning of any language.
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The table below shows you a list of all the letters of the English alphabet in capital or small letters, their individual pronunciation and how they sound when used in a word.
Capital letters | Small letters | Letter pronunciation | Pronunciation examples |
---|---|---|---|
A | a | [ei] | Apple |
B | b | [bi] | Bus |
C | c | [si] | Cut |
D | d | [di] | Dinner |
E | e | [i] | Enjoy |
F | f | [ef] | Fox |
G | g | [gi] | Garden |
H | h | [eich] | Hunter |
I | i | [ai] | Irregular |
J | j | [jei] | Jewerly |
K | k | [kei] | Kind |
L | l | [el] | Leprechaun |
M | m | [em] | Mirror |
N | n | [en] | New |
O | o | [ou] | Old |
P | p | [pi] | Prison |
Q | q | [kiu] | Quarterly |
R | r | [ar] | Reason |
S | s | [es] | Singular |
T | t | [ti] | Traveler |
U | u | [yu] | Usual |
V | v | [vi] | Vegetarian |
W | w | [dobeliu] | Wanted |
X | x | [ecs] | Xenophobia |
Y | y | [uái] | Yellow |
Z | z | [cet] | Zero |
When do you use a capital letter in English? The following table shows an overview of the rules of capitalization in English.
Rule | Example |
---|---|
1. You write a capital letter at the beginning of the sentence. | He likes to play soccer. |
2. Capitalize the first word in quotations. | She said, 'That is not fair.' |
3. You write a capital letter for proper nouns: names of people, specific places, companies, and things. | I moved to Spain last January. |
4. Titles of persons get a capital letter when they replace the use of a name or before a name. | Sincerely, Prince Harry |
5. Capitalize directions that refer to specific regions. | I live in Northern Spain. |
6. Names of books, movies and other publications get a capital letter. | The Hunger Games |
7. Capitalize days, months and holidays. | Her birthday is in July. |
8. Capitalize cities, nationalities, countries and languages. | They are German. |
9. Some time periods and events get a capital letter. | World War II was a dark period in the history. |
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Amy is an enthusiastic new teacher who is eager to learn you the Russian language. She is very patient. She teaches to the levels A1, A2 and B1. You will for sure feel comfortable in her class!
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Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
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She speaks very clearly and she uses her time very well. She plans the lessons based on your interests and make it very fun. She has very good energy and I recommend her to everyone..
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I am a certified TEFL teacher and have taught ESL for the past three years. I can help you become more confident in speaking the English language which I believe is one of the most important parts of learning a language. If you want to pass exams I can also help you prepare for them and create lessons focused on listening, writing, oral and reading. I love traveling and if you are interested we can talk about the difference in cultures or any known sites in that country. We can speak about any categories you choose from politics to nature, I can build a class on that. I will help you in any way you can from beginners to advance I want to help you learn English!
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I liked the conversion we had - teacher changed topic few time topic in the right direction and it help very much for speaking.
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- Learn with a native English speaker: MA in Special Needs, PGCE, CELTA
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Kiranjit has over 10 years of teaching experience. She has experience in preparing several English exams like the IELTS. She has teaches to all ages and levels (A1-C2). Furthermore, she has lots of useful learning materials.
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I am a certified TEFL English teacher. I am flexible and I teach based on your learning style. For instance, if you learn best with visuals I will incoporate vidoes and picyures into our lessons. My lesson plans focus on grammar, writing, and pronunciation. Learning a new language is fun and I make my lessons fun and innovative.
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Vanessa is a new teacher and eager to help you learn English. Her lessons are fun and interactive. She teaches from A1 to B2.
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As a creative I regard myself as someone who is innovative and ready to face the world head on.
I am a Certified TELF English teacher, all the way from South Africa, with a bachelor's degree in Interior Design. I have been in the field for close to 7 (seven) years with vast knowledge in corporate design.
My friends and family would describe me as someone who is hard working and ready to learn and develop a new skill always.
I am fluent in English and Sesotho, and I am currently learning TshiVenda which is one of the 11 (eleven) Official languages that we have in South Africa.
My daily lessons include Grammar and pronunciation, daily and casual conversation and commonly used phrases.
My resource materials include PowerPoint, Google slides and other technological presentation methods.
My goal as a teacher is to make sure that you reach you goal of improving your English language and to converse with people all over the world with no difficulty.
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Cannot wait to continue my lessons with Teacher Joy. Even though you've heard the phrases before, teacher Joy, gives you the chance to be yourself and to construct your own statements using what you have learn't.
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Hello everyone, I'm Federica and I'm an italian and english teacher. Before being a teacher I've been a student infact I graduated in languages so I know very well how hard can be learning a new language. I'm interested in music, cinema, literature and I enjoy talking about several topics. I've been teaching since 2009 and in 2012 I've qualified as italian language teacher. I've experience with children and adults, with in company courses, with total beginners as well as with advanced. Also I've succesfully prepared a number of students for the most important english and italian certification (CELI, CILS, FIRST, PET, KET). Over the last years I've became specialized in one-to-one or small groups lessons because in this way I can create a tailored programme for each student. I follow a communicative approach and in my classes there's lot of room for speaking but I don't neglect grammar, listening and writing. I provide you with material, sometimes selfmade, other times taken from books, videos, or songs, but always useful to help you to immerse in the target language! At the end of every lesson I always assign homework in order to revise the things learnt. I define myself as a happy, positive and very patient person and I do my best to make the class a funny and relaxed moment. I look forward to meet you online!
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After a year of classes with Federica, I can only say that she is an excellent teacher, I am very satisfied with my progress
Federica C.Thanks a lot! It's amazing how much progress you've made with English in one year! Keep going like this!
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I have experience at high schools and secondary schools in İstanbul/Turkey for 5 years.
All the collateral will be provided by me. I will give you homework after every lesson and we will check it together.
I use a theory book and an excercise book for my lessons, versions vary according to your level (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1). They're all published by Istanbul University and are called `Turkish For Foreigners`
I also use powerpoint presentations during my lessons. It makes it easier to understand the grammar rules.
My lessons are about grammar, listening, speaking and writing.
Lessons are interactive and fun as I believe a playful approach to learning a new language helps retaining information. Games and other devices such as cards will be be used during the lessons.
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Hello! My name is Lucille and I’m from South Africa. I’m a fun and adaptable tutor who is able to adjust my teaching method according to the focus and needs of every individual student. I have 120hr TEFL certification and 4 years of experience in teaching children of all ages as well as adults. I’m a former actress, dancer, musician and makeup artist. My lessons are a warm and friendly environment where students are able to freely express themselves and are able to ask me questions at any time.
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Lucille is an enthusiastic teacher. She has 4 years of teaching experience. She has taught to children and adults. Furthermore, she is eager to help you learn English!
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So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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Monique is very good and very patient teacher! It is always fun to have a lesson with her! I really love it
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Hello!
Do you want to learn Italian from zero or improve your language level? Do you need to pass a language certification's exam?
My name is Alessio, and I am and experienced Italian instructor with passion for my job.
Contact me, and we can discuss together a customized plan of lessons.
Alessio
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I learn Italian with Alessio and I would say that it's a great experience. He is a very thoughtful teacher who puts a lot of thought into how he presents the material. He paces me just right so I feel myself challenged but not overwhelmed. His lessons are engaging, useful, and he is very patient. I would highly recommend him to anyone interested in learning Italian.
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I'm Rick, a CELTA-certified English language teacher.
Raised bilingually by an English mother and Dutch father. Lived, studied and worked in London.
Originally a classically trained singer and therefore have a sharp ear for pronunciation and vowel formation.
As a singer, I'm used to speaking and singing a lot of different languages (Italian, German, French, Russian, Czech, English, Dutch) and am used to working, and speaking English, with people from all around the world, which I like very much!
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Rick is a new teacher on our platform, and he is eager to help you learn English. He has experience in giving exam training and teaches English from the level A1 until B2. Furthermore, he is very structured and adjusts his classes to your needs. You will surely learn a lot from him!
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Susan is a new teacher and eager to help you learn or improve your English. She is very patient, and you'll surely feel comfortable in her presence.
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In the last few years, I have been studying and working in different European countries. So, I understand the importance of knowing the language of the country where you are living and, at the same time, the difficulties that this entails. For this reason, I would like to focus my classes on improving your conversation skills so that you feel that each day you can unfold with more confidence.
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