Future simple tense in English
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This chapter will discuss the future simple tense in English. This tense is used to refer to a time later than now, and can express facts.
There are three ways of expressing the future in English:
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The future simple tense is formed with the auxiliary verb 'will' and an infinitive verb.
will + infinitive verb
How the future simple tense is formed depends on whether the sentence is:
Structure: Subject + will + infinitive + rest of the sentence.
Examples:
Structure: Subject + will not + infinitive + rest of the sentence.
Examples:
Structure: Will + subject + infinitive + rest of the sentence + question mark
Examples:
The table below shows you the situations when to use the future simple tense.
Use | Example |
---|---|
Predictions |
|
Future events |
|
Instant decisions |
|
Promises |
|
Offers or suggestions |
|
The form 'to be going to' is another way to express the future.
How the future simple tense is formed depends on whether the sentence is:
Structure: Subject + conjugation of 'to be' + going to + infinitive + rest of the sentence
Subject | 'to be' + going to |
---|---|
I | am going to |
You | are going to |
He / she / it | is going to |
We | are going to |
You | are going to |
They | are going to |
Examples:
Structure: Subject + negative form of the verb 'to be' + going to + infinitive + rest of the sentence.
Subject | 'to be' + going to |
---|---|
I | am not going to |
You | are not going to |
He / she / it | is not going to |
We | are not going to |
You | are not going to |
They | are not going to |
Examples:
Structure: Conjugation of the verb 'to be' + subject + going to + infinitive + rest of the sentence + question mark
Examples:
The verb 'will' and the expression 'to be going to' can both be used to express future actions. The difference is explained in the table below.
Verb / expression | Use | Example |
---|---|---|
Will | Used to express a prediction, to make a promise, a suggestion or to give orders or instructions. |
|
To be going to | Used for actions with a high probability that they will happen. It is used for plans and intentions, or to make predictions based on current evidence, according to what we know about the current situation |
|
The present simple tense can also be used to express actions that are going to happen in the near future.
Examples:
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After a year of classes with Federica, I can only say that she is an excellent teacher, I am very satisfied with my progress
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