Genitive case (with 's and of) in English
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In this chapter the genitive in English will be explained. The genitive is used to express possession, that something belongs to someone or some sort of relationship between elements in that sentence.
The genitive in English is used to indicate that something belongs to someone. It establishes a relationship between two elements in a sentence.
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There are two options to form the genitive:
Genitive | Examples |
---|---|
1. Genitive with '-'s' |
|
2. Genitive with 'of' |
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The genitive with '-'s' is used to clarify that something belongs to persons or animals.
To form this genitive '-'s' is added to the noun.
Noun + apostrophe + s + thing possessed
Keep in mind:
If the noun that possesses something in the sentence is in plural, the genitive is formed by adding an apostrophe.
Noun + apostrophe + thing/things owned
If the plural is irregular, '-'s' is added:
The table below shows the situations in which the '-'s' genitive is used in English.
Use | Example |
---|---|
To belong to persons and animals |
|
To specify a time measurement |
|
To describe places without a caregiver |
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To talk about things referring to people |
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Without referencing to a word |
|
If time is plural, the genitive is used in plural.
The genitive 'of' is used in English with abstract and inanimate things.
The genitive 'of' is added to the noun, the noun could be singular or plural.
The table below shows the situations in which the 'of' genitive is used in English.
Use | Example |
---|---|
In terms of property names |
|
For persons |
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When two genitive forms are combined, it is called the double genitive. This will happen in two cases, see the table below.
Situation | Example |
---|---|
For persons with a partial relationship |
|
After 'a', 'some', 'any', 'several' |
|
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