Numbers and counting in Slovak
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Numbers and counting in Slovak
Learning how to count in Slovak will help you to express for example:
- how old are you
- how many siblings you have
- how much should you pay
- your telephone number
In this lesson you will learn how to count from 0-10 000! There are certain rules when writing numbers, but we promise you will be able to write and say number 5 743 in Slovak!
Lesson Outline
Hide- 1.Cardinal Numbers in Slovak
- 1.1.Numbers from 0 to 10
- 1.2.Numbers from 11 to 19
- 1.3.Numbers from 20 to 90
- 1.3.1.Examples:
- 1.4.Numbers from 100 to1 000
- 1.4.1.Examples:
- 1.5.Numbers from 1 000 to 10 000
- 1.5.1.Examples:
- 2.Ordinal numbers
- 2.1.Numbers from 0-10
- 2.2.Numbers from 11-20
- 2.3.Numbers from 21
- 3.Basic mathematical signs
- 3.1.Examples:
- 4.Using the numbers in the conversation
- 4.1.Example dialogs:
- 5.Exercises
- 5.1.Fill in the blanks exercises about Slovak numbers
- 5.2.Matching the numbers in Slovak Exercise
- 5.3.Solve the numerical problems in Slovak Exercise
- 5.4.Multiple choice exercise about the Slovak numbers
Cardinal Numbers in Slovak
Let´s find out how to say cardinal numbers from 0 - 10 000!
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Numbers from 0 to 10
We pronounce the words this way: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
| Counting from 0 - 10 | Počítanie od 0 - 10 |
|---|---|
| zero | nula |
| one | jeden |
| two | dva |
| three | tri |
| four | štyri |
| five | päť |
| six | šesť |
| seven | sedem |
| eight | osem |
| nine | deväť |
| ten | desať |
It is very important to learn those by heart, as they represent the base of the following numbers.
Numbers from 11 to 19
Slovak suffix "-násť" is equivalent to English "-teen". However, "-násť" is used already from number 11 (compared to English, starting from 13-thirteen).
We pronounce the words this way: 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
How to say number from 11-19? Only add the affix "-násť" to the numbers from 1-9. There are some small changes in the highlighted words you need to pay attention to:
| Counting from 11 - 20 | Počítanie od 11 - 20 |
|---|---|
| eleven | jedenásť |
| twelve | dvanásť |
| thirteen | trinásť |
| fourteen | štrnásť |
| fifteen | pätnásť |
| sixteen | šestnásť |
| seventeen | sedemnásť |
| eighteen | osemnásť |
| nineteen | devätnásť |
Numbers from 20 to 90
You can check the table below to see how the numbers look. General rule is to add the affix "-dsať" (20, 30, 40) or "-desiat" (50, 60, 70, 80, 90).
We pronounce the words this way: 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90.
| Counting from 20 - 100 | Počítanie od 20 - 100 |
|---|---|
| twenty | dvadsať |
| thirty | tridsať |
| forty | štyridsať |
| fifty | päťdesiat |
| sixty | šesťdesiat |
| seventy | sedemdesiat |
| eighty | osemdesiat |
| ninety | deväťdesiat |
Here is an example how to create numbers from 21-29 and the rule applies for all other tens.
We pronounce the words this way: 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29.
Note that the numbers are written together, without space or dash.
| Counting from 21 - 29 | Počítanie od 21 - 29 |
|---|---|
| twenty-one | dvadsaťjeden |
| twenty-two | dvadsaťdva |
| twenty-three | dvadsaťtri |
| twenty-four | dvadsaťštyri |
| twenty-five | dvadsaťpäť |
| twenty-six | dvadsaťšesť |
| twenty-seven | dvadsaťsedem |
| twenty-eight | dvadsaťosem |
| twenty-nine | dvadsaťdeväť |
Examples:
- 32 = tridsaťdva
- 94 = deväťdesiatštyri
- 54 = päťdesiatštyri
- 87 = osemdesiatsedem
- 76 = sedemdesiatšesť
Numbers from 100 to1 000
You are almost there! Now we show you how to create hundreds. Simply add the affix "-sto" at the end of the basic numbers.
We pronounce the words this way: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000.
| Counting from 100 - 1 000 | Počítanie od 100 - 1 000 |
|---|---|
| one hundred | sto |
| two hundred | dvesto |
| three hundred | tristo |
| four hundred | štyristo |
| five hundred | päťsto |
| six hundred | šesťsto |
| seven hundred | sedemsto |
| eight hundred | osemsto |
| nine hundred | deväťsto |
| one thousand | tisíc |
Note that there is a small change in "dvesto". It is "dvesto", not "dvasto".
Examples:
- 457 = šytristopäaťdesiatsedem
- 789 = sedemstoosemdesiatdeväť
- 321 = tristodvadsaťjeden
- 615 = šesťstopätnásť
- 101 = stojeden
- 120 = stodvadsať
Numbers from 1 000 to 10 000
Here again the same rule applies. Just add the affix "-tisíc" to the cardinal number!
| English | Slovak |
|---|---|
| 1 000 | tisíc |
| 2 000 | dvetisíc |
| 3 000 | tritisíc |
| 4 000 | štyritisíc |
| 5 000 | päťtisíc |
| 6 000 | šesťtisíc |
| 7 000 | sedemtisíc |
| 8 000 | osemtisíc |
| 9 000 | deväťtisíc |
| 10 000 | desaťtisíc |
Note that there is a small change in "dvetisíc". It is "dvetisíc", not "dvatisíc".
Examples:
- 1 458 = tisícštyristopäťdesiatosem
- 8 200 = osemtisícdvesto
- 3 631 = tritisícšesťstotridsaťjeden
- 2 592 = dvetisícpäťstodeväťdesiatdva
Now you can write down the number 5 743 in Slovak!
We will help you: päťtisícsedemstoštyridsaťtri!
Ordinal numbers
Knowing the ordinal numbers will help you to express for example what is the date today!
Numbers from 0-10
| Ordinal numbers from 0 - 10 |
Radové číslovky od 0 - 10 (masculine, feminine, neutral) |
|---|---|
| 0 | nultý, nultá, nulté |
| 1st | prvý, prvá, prvé |
| 2nd | druhý, druhá, druhé |
| 3rd | tretí, tretia, tretie |
| 4th | štvrtý, štvrtá, štvrté |
| 5th | piaty, piata, piate |
| 6th | šiesty, šiesta, šieste |
| 7th | siedmy, siedma, siedme |
| 8th | ôsmy, ôsma, ôsme |
| 9th | deviaty, deviata, deviate |
| 10th | desiaty, desiata, desiate |
Numbers from 11-20
| Ordinal numbers from 11 - 20 | Radové číslovky od 11 - 20 |
|---|---|
| 11th | jedenásty, jedenásta, jedenáste |
| 12th | dvanásty, dvanásta, dvanáste |
| 13th | trinásty, trinásta, trináste |
| 14th | štrnásty, štrnásta, štrnáste |
| 15th | pätnásty, pätnásta, pätnáste |
| 16th | šestnásty, šestnásta, šestnáste |
| 17th | sedemnásty, sedemnásta, sedemnáste |
| 18th | osemnásty, osemnásta, osemnáste |
| 19th | devätnásty, devätnásta, devätnáste |
| 20th | dvadsiaty, dvadsiata, dvadsiate |
Numbers from 21
Higher numbers are created by putting the numbers together. For example:
- 21st= dvadsiaty prvý/dvadsiata prvá/ dvadsiate prvé
- 25th= dvadsiaty piaty/dvadsiata piata/dvadsiate piate
[enlightened] Note that unlike the ordinary numbers, the ordinal numbers are not written together!
- 21 = dvadsaťjeden but 21st = dvadsiaty prvý
Basic mathematical signs
To read the basic mathematical equations, you will need these:
| The sign | Slovak |
|---|---|
| + | plus |
| - | mínus |
| x | krát |
| ÷ | deleno |
| = | rovná sa / sa rovná |
Examples:
- 2 + 2 = 4 read as dva plus dva sa rovná štyri
- 16 - 5 = 11 read as šesťnásť mínus päť sa rovná jedenásť
- 200 ÷ 2 = 100 read as dvesto deleno dva sa rovná sto
- 3 x 4 = 12 read as tri krát štyri sa rovná dvanásť
Using the numbers in the conversation
You have learnt how to say the numbers. Now you can use it in a conversation!
| English | Slovak |
|---|---|
| a year | rok |
| I am 1 year old. | Mám jeden rok. |
| I am 2/3/4 years old. | Mám 2/3/4 roky. |
| I am 5/6/...120 years old. | Mám 5/6/...120 rokov. |
| How much? / How many? | Koľko? |
Example dialogs:
Jana: Aké je tvoje telefónne číslo? (What is your phone number?)
Katka: Moje telefónne číslo je plus štyri dva jeden deväť nula tri dva šesť päť jeden šesť deväť. (My phone number is +421 903 265 169.)
Ján: Koľko máš rokov? (How old are you?)
Fero: Mám päťdesiatštyri rokov. (I am 54 years old.)
Anna: Koľko vážiš? (How much you weigh?)
Lucia: Vážim 95 kíl. (I weigh 95 kilos.)
Adam: Koľkého je dnes? (What is the date today?)
Monika: Dnes je šesťnásty marec. (Today is 16th of March.)
Exercises
Fill in the blanks exercises about Slovak numbers
Matching the numbers in Slovak Exercise
Solve the numerical problems in Slovak Exercise
Multiple choice exercise about the Slovak numbers
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