Telling the time in French
Telling the time is important for appointments, travelling, getting to work and many more things. If you already know the numbers then you already know half of the vocabulary used in this topic.
Lesson Outline
HideTalking about the time in French
To begin with, you need to know that the word "time" has three different meanings in French; l'heure, le temps, le nombre de fois. Only l'heure is used in this case. The French "time" is equivalent to "o'clock" in English. In the table bellow you will find the essential vocabulary:
English | French |
|---|---|
| second | la seconde |
| minut | la minute |
| hour | l'heure |
| quarter of an hour | le quart d'heure |
| half an hour | la demi-heure |
| noon | le midi |
| midnight | minuit |
| night | la nuit |
| afternoon | l’après-midi |
| evening | la soirée |
| morning | le matin |
Attention!
Unlike in English "heure" is always required. For example in English you can say "It's almost five" or "She is going there at seven thirty." In French you must say "Il est presque cinq heures." and "Elle y arrivera à sept heures trente." Keep in mind that "heure" is noun and it's singular with "une" and plural with all other numbers.
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How to ask for the time ?
You can ask for the time in French "demander l'heure" in a few ways:
Quelle + heure + verbe être + il?
- Quelle heure est-il ? Il est 17 heures 30. = What time is it ? It is 5.30
Others possible questions
- Il + verbe être + quelle + heure?
- Quand + nom + verb + pronom il / elle?
- pronom ce + être + quelle + heure (familier)?
- preposition A + quelle + heure?
Examples
A quelle heure commence la pièce de théâtre? = At what time does the play begin?
Quand le magasin ouvre-t-il? = When does the store open?
Il est 7 heures vingt. = It's 7:20
Attention!
The only correct phrase for telling the time is "Il est" which is also impersonal, what means that "elle est 4 heures et demie" is incorrect.
Learn the clock in French
In French time is based on the 24-hour clock, and the abbreviations p.m. or a.m are not used. Instead you can use the phrase "du matin" to mean a.m., l'après-midi from noon until 6 p.m., followed by "du soir" until midnight.
Hours
To tell a time on the hour in French, use "il e
st + [number] + heure(s)".
| 3:00 | il est trois heures |
|---|---|
| 9:00 | il est neuf heures |
| 6:00 | il est six heures |
Half an hour
For 30 minutes past the hour, it's used "et demie" (and a half) or "trente minutes" (and thirty minutes). 
| 1:30 | il est une heure et demie |
|---|---|
| 8:30 | il est huit heures et demie |
| 9:30 | il est neuf heures et trente minutes |
The quarter hour
For 15 minutes past the hour in French is said "et quart" (and a quarter). If the clock shows the 45th minute you can use the word past = moins + le quart, instead of 45 minutes.
| 4:45 | il est cinq heures moins le quart |
|---|---|
| 4:15 | il est quatre heures et quinze minutes |
| 1:45 | il est deux heures moins le quart |
| 1:15 | il est une heure et quart il est une heure et quinze minutes |
Minutes
To say 1 to 30 minutes past the hour, simply you say the number of minutes after the hour. The only difference can be for 31 to 59 minutes past the hour, where you can say the next hour "moins" (minus) the number of minutes left. See the examples below!
| 4:09 | il est quatre heures et neuf minutes |
|---|---|
| 14:20 | il est quatorze heures et vingt minutes |
| 19:40 | il est vingt heures moins vingts il est dix-neuf heures et quarante minutes |
Now to practice you time-telling skills, we suggest you to try out our exercises!
Exercises
Exercise talking about the time
How to read the clock?
Reading the clock in French
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