How to pronounce Vietnamese
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The most difficult part of learning Vietnamese is definitely the proper pronunciation. This differs greatly to many Western languages and makes it very hard for most people to get the right tone. If you pronounce a word in the wrong way, it might have a totally different meaning.
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The Vietnamese language has six different tones:
Tone | Vietnamese | Accent mark | Example |
---|---|---|---|
level | ngang (không dấu) | none | ma (ghost) |
sharp rising | dấu sắc | ́ | má (mother) |
hanging | dấu huyền | ̀ | mà (where/which) |
falling rising, asking | dấu hỏi | ̉ | mả (grave) |
high rising, tumbling | dấu ngã | ̃ | mã (horse) |
heavy | dấu nặng | ̣ | mạ (rice seeding) |
In the table below you can find all the vowel combinations.
Vowel combination | Phonetic sound |
---|---|
ai | [aːj] |
ay | [aj] |
ây | [əj] |
ao | [aːw] |
au | [aw] |
âu | [əw] |
eo | [ɛw] |
êu | [ew] |
ia | [iə̯] |
iê | [iə̯] |
iêu | [iə̯w] |
iu | [iw] |
oa | [wɑ] |
oai | [wɑi] |
oă | [wa] |
oe | [wɛ] |
oi | [ɔj] |
ôi | [oj] |
ơi | [əːj] |
ua | [uə̯] |
ưa | [ɨə̯] |
uô | [uə̯] |
ươ | [ɨə̯] |
ươu | [ɨə̯w] |
ui | [uj] |
uôi | [uə̯j] |
uâ | [wə] |
uê | [we] |
uơ | [wɤ] |
uy | [wi] |
uyê | [wiə] |
ưi | [ɨj] |
ươi | [ɯəi] |
ưu | [ɨw] |
In this table we present to you all the consonant combinations.
Consonant combination | Phonetic sound | Examples and how it sounds like |
---|---|---|
ch | [c] | cho as in chip |
gi | [z] | giá as in zoo |
gh | [g] | ghen as in goal |
kh | [x] | khói as in loch |
ng | [ŋ] | ngồi as in sing |
ngh | [ŋ] | nghe as in wing |
nh | [ɲ] | nhanh as in canyon |
ph | [f] | phở as in fine |
qu | [kw] | quen as in queen |
th | [th] | thích as is top |
tr | [ʈʂ] | trơn as in church |
The right intonation of the words is essential to understanding and communicating in Vietnamese. Studying all the basics of pronunciations will help you get around and the locals will understand you better.
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Hi everybody, my name is Tra My, I have been living in Barcelona for 5 years. I speak Spanish, English, Vietnamese, a little Portuguese and Chinese. I have 4-year experience of teaching Vietnamese language to foreigners. However, I think language is not enough. If you would like to travel, study, work, live in Vietnam, or just look for a Vietnamese partner, you need to know more about Vietnamese culture. Additionally, I was working as a lawyer in Vietnam, so I can advise you on how to start a business in Vietnam and obtain residency permits. We will talk together about it in my classes. I will accompany you from knowing nothing about Vietnam until you can negotiate the price with the Vietnamese people :) I look forward to seeing you in my classes!
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I am happy to have found My to teach me Vietnamese. She's nice and she can adapt her lessons according to your needs. I definitely recommend this teacher !
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Hello, everybody ! My name is Elena. I’m a native Italian speaker, I’m 49 years old and live in Turin. I am a certified CEDILS teacher, I graduated in Foreign Languages and Literature in Milan and have been working as a teacher of Italian for more than 10 years. I speak English and German. I attended specialization courses for Italian L2 teachers and I am interviewer for C1 PLIDA exam.
Are you seeking a friendly and dynamic study environment ? I got what you need. I am looking forward to being in touch with new students and organize pleasant, interesting and fruitful courses.
Do you wish to learn or improve your Italian to speak with your parents or friends? Do you need Italian for work or study ? Do you simply love Italian language and culture ? Do you need to improve your writing skills ?
My classes are tailored on your needs and considering your level of knowledge, I create a proper course plan. Classes focus on language and on the possibility for you to improve your ability to speak and understand Italian in your daily life or in work.
I offer 1-to-1 or 2-to-1 tuition, general Italian courses (grammar, conversation, listening, reading and writing), preparation to Italian examinations (all levels, also Italian for residence permit) and Italian and culture courses.
Grammar, vocabulary exercises, reading articles and magazines and talking together are all tools to feel at ease with the Italian language and then be able to practice it.
I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for all levels of Italian, from beginner to advanced. I have experience in preparing students to international certification (CILS, PLIDA). I was an A2/B1 Telc examiner.
Learning Italian can be closely related to culture, literature, music, sport and any other interest of my students.
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Elena is a great teacher. She adapts really well to the individual level and needs of the student and easily identifies whatever it is you are struggling with. Elena teaches as a profession, and this really makes a big difference. She explains very clearly and the lessons are always fun.
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Hello,
I was born in İstanbul and I lived there. I hold a bachelor degree in cinema and television at İstanbul Şehir University. During my university years, my stories have been published in major Turkish literary magazines. After my graduation I have been specializing in children's book illustration and literature. I founded children's book publishing house in Turkey. The name is Yıldız Tozu Publishing and my books were released. I worked as an editor-in-chief in the company. I was finding books in the world and I was publishing them in Turkish. I am practically and professionally working on Turkish language and literature. Later on, I moved France to continue my education and works about literature and art. Currently, I am learning french.
I have experience in teaching Turkish in years. Furthermore, I speak English very well (TOEFL B2), it is advantage for students who are beginners.
Here my methodology when I teach Turkish:
I will use the grammar books and my presentations, time to time.
For speaking practice: illustrations, daily conversations
For listening practice: Turkish songs, movies, series
For reading practice: news and articles about Turkey (for advance students), stories, picture books (for intermediate students), texts from language books (for beginner and intermediate students.)
If students need to focus specific area like writing etc. I am designing my class according to that.
In addition, it is because I am using broad material about Turkish media, you will be familiar the culture and sociology of Turkey.
I like to do lesson in creative and in an organized way; therefore, I believe you will learn fast and you will enjoy learning Turkish with me!
I hope to see you in my class :)
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I have been following lessons with Esra on and off for six months now and sometimes we have communication problems because we have to speak in English and that isn't the native language for the both of us. Having said this. She is a fun teacher and we laugh a lot but I also must admit that she is strict with the time table, starting at 8 o'clock means starting at 8, ending at 9 means.... Other than that, when I have questions I can ask anytime and she will reply and if the question isn't to complicated I get an fairly quick answer, if it gets more complicated than the answer will be treated in the next lesson. Would I recommend Esra hanim. Yes! And I would like to add, she is a good teacher and she has a lot of patience and repeats the things I should know because it was in a previous lesson and I stupidtly enough forgot about it (Turkish isn't an easy language...)
Esra O.Teşekkür ederim Denise:) and it is not stupidity, very normal when we learn a new language we just need many repetition... and every language has different structure so it takes a bit time to learn it but this makes knowing a different language so valuable. ;)
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Hello everyone! My name is Ivana and I have Master's degree in teaching both English and German. I have been teaching for the past 10 years as well as working as a TV journalist and Croatian voice over actor. As you can see from the description above, I have a broad field of interests but the love for my mother tongue, Croatian, always remains the same. If you would like to master it, I can help you. My approach and teaching methods will vary, depending on your knowledge level. But I assure you that the lessons you take will be well structured and address your needs.
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Ivana is a very open and communicative teacher who will help you improve your English and Croatian skills. With more than 15 years of teaching experience, she knows what is important and can help you with your problems. You will get an exciting and interesting lesson, so don't hesitate and book your first lesson with Ivana now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I am a certified TEFL English teacher. I am flexible and I teach based on your learning style. For instance, if you learn best with visuals I will incoporate vidoes and picyures into our lessons. My lesson plans focus on grammar, writing, and pronunciation. Learning a new language is fun and I make my lessons fun and innovative.
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Vanessa is a new teacher and eager to help you learn English. Her lessons are fun and interactive. She teaches from A1 to B2.
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Larissa is a teacher with great experience very dedicated and passionate of education. She focuses on taking the best out of the students, focusing on keep practising on what they are having difficulties with. Her classes are interactive and engaging, centred on the needs and wants of each student.
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So with me you can learn all the tipps to improve or learn German. I also worked as an Engineer for several years so we can as well work on your vocabulary in a technical level.
I am a great fan of new cultures and languages.
Feel free to contact me for a class :)
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Olivia has been amazing in helping learn German in a crash course fashion. She has materials for exactly the things I needed to know and helped me understand the bare minimum (which is what I was going for) to help me get my ideas across and understand the structure of what people are saying. She is a fantastic teacher.
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Hi! I'm Maggie and I would love to be your tutor. I have a M. A. in Second Language Acquisition and Teaching Japanese as a Second Language, which I received in Japan. I've been teaching Japanese in Europe and in Japan for the past 10 yrs. online and offline.
MY LESSONS are tailored, as much as possible, to students’ interests and current abilities. My teaching is student-centered starting from student's needs and objectives. I believe teaching and learning should be an enjoyable experience for all involved. This allows the studenst to strive for their highest potential. I gear each of my courses on a student's strengths and abilities to help them to learn as quickly and efficiently as possible.
I OFFER you a variety of lessons: Japanese for beginners, Japanese for intermediate learners, Japanese for advanced learners, Japanese through Manga and Anime, Business Japanese, JLPT/N5-N1/, Conversation, Grammar, Kanji.
MY TEACHING STYLE is conversational, to build your Japanese level, vocabulary and fluency. Lessons with me are interactive. I have helped many students whether to get their dream jobs or the big promotion or just improving their Japanese for their trip abroad.
The greatest difficulty is taking that first step! Once you have achieved that, the rest is easy and the learning opens a new and exciting world for you. I'm waiting for your message! Feel free to conact me any time!
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Magdalena is patient and helpful, she takes the time to make sure you are comfortable with a topic before moving on to the next one and explains everything clearly. I highly recommend her for those who have never studied a foreign language before.
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Luisa is pleasant and very focused, I purchased 12 lessons after the first lesson with Luisa because I felt confident that she will teach me Italian at a level I’m able to follow with. I can’t wait to get stuck on and learn! :)
Luisa A.Thank you Julian !!! Thank you so much !!
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Hello, everybody ! My name is Elena. I’m a native Italian speaker, I’m 49 years old and live in Turin. I am a certified CEDILS teacher, I graduated in Foreign Languages and Literature in Milan and have been working as a teacher of Italian for more than 10 years. I speak English and German. I attended specialization courses for Italian L2 teachers and I am interviewer for C1 PLIDA exam.
Are you seeking a friendly and dynamic study environment ? I got what you need. I am looking forward to being in touch with new students and organize pleasant, interesting and fruitful courses.
Do you wish to learn or improve your Italian to speak with your parents or friends? Do you need Italian for work or study ? Do you simply love Italian language and culture ? Do you need to improve your writing skills ?
My classes are tailored on your needs and considering your level of knowledge, I create a proper course plan. Classes focus on language and on the possibility for you to improve your ability to speak and understand Italian in your daily life or in work.
I offer 1-to-1 or 2-to-1 tuition, general Italian courses (grammar, conversation, listening, reading and writing), preparation to Italian examinations (all levels, also Italian for residence permit) and Italian and culture courses.
Grammar, vocabulary exercises, reading articles and magazines and talking together are all tools to feel at ease with the Italian language and then be able to practice it.
I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for all levels of Italian, from beginner to advanced. I have experience in preparing students to international certification (CILS, PLIDA). I was an A2/B1 Telc examiner.
Learning Italian can be closely related to culture, literature, music, sport and any other interest of my students.
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Elena is absolutely fantastic and extremely helpful in preparing me at short notice for a PLIDA B2 exam. Great teacher, lovely person and I'd highly reccommend her to anyone in need of suport in learning italian.
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Hi!
My name is Kirstine. I'm an experienced English and Danish teacher. I teach at a primary and lower secondary school. (Students aged 6-16). But I'm also very interested in teaching both younger and older/adult students.
I'm an international coordinator at my school, and very used to working with students and teachers from all around the world.
I'm used to online teaching.
I love having contact with people from all around the world. I used to travel a lot, but now I love to meet people from other countries either at my AirBnB or through online sessions.
I love to hear from you and teach you either Danish or English.
I have an informal way of teaching, and will work together with you to make the sessions how you prefer them.
We can use a textbook if you prefer, but I also like to read the news, small books, look at online videos and more, and to discuss and learn from that.
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Kirstine is a competent and very sweet teacher. She has been teaching for more than twenty years, so she really knows how to do her job in the most effective way. She likes active lessons because she wants to engage and involve her students, also encouraging them to speak a lot.
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Hello,
I am a multilingual teacher with experience in teaching French to German, Japanese, English, Bulgarian and Italian-speaking students, etc. (levels A1 to C1).
I have been teaching French for 8 years in Luxemburg and now in Bulgaria for 4 years, to teenagers, housewives, businessmen, employees, doctors, etc. I can also help you with DELF and DALF preparation. I give lessons via Skype, Zoom and Microsoft Teams in several countries.
My teaching method for each class : a grammar point together with listening, a lot of speaking with conversation questions or games. While you speak, I write all the new words you need to express yourself, illustrated by pictures or translated in your language.
I do my best to make you feel comfortable to speak and for you to have a pleasant time. According to me, using humour will help you learn more easily.
Whether you need to learn French for business, integration in a French-speaking country or studying, I will be happy to help you. Do not hesitate to contact me for a free trial lesson.
Looking forward to hearing from you,
Katia
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I am really excited about Katia as my teacher. I think she is a very good teacher. And a nice person too. She customise the lessons according to my wishes what i would like to learn. She is very experienced with skype. It all runs very smoothly. I am looking forward to the next lessons and i highly recommend her as your teacher. Miriam
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I am French of Colombian descent, and currently live in southern France. I spent my childhood in Colombia, however I have been living in France for over 34 years. I also lived in the United States of America for a year, and in Brazil for 4 years. I am fluent in French, Spanish, and English, understand and speak Portuguese very well.
I have earned a Masters degree in didactics of languages from de University of Angers, a DAEFLE Diploma from the Alliance Française of Paris, and a Linguistics in French as a Foreign Language Diploma from the Sorbonne University of Paris.
I am a teacher of French and Spanish as foreign languages. I currently teach French to foreigners at a language institute in the city where I live, as well as give private virtual lessons.
I teach the language in a playful, thorough, and effective manner; for these purposes I use books, digital applications, short films and audio recordings.
It would be a pleasure to help you reach the goals of your expectations.
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Giovanna is a very friendly and experienced teacher. I had a very great time speaking to her and can definitely recommend her as a teacher.
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I live in the south east of England with my wife and two teenage daughters. I studied Theatre Management at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and I am a TEFL certified English and Business English Teacher. I have had many years professional experience in both the media and education industries.
I have been teaching English online for the past 2 years and have accrued over 550 teaching hours on a part-time basis. My rating is consistently 9.96 out of 10 and I have been nominated as one of the Apps 'Best' teachers.
I have taught many age groups ranging from 6 to 40 years old. I have also assisted students with their CVs, IELTS practise, university personal statements and with their Bachelor and Masters essays. A number of students have had lessons with me throughout the past two years.
My main focus is to offer Business English classes to students looking for a level of English that suits their specific requirements. I draw up a 'Needs Analysis' with every new student which allows me to create tailored lessons to suit individual needs. I then devise a structured lesson plan so that students know exactly what they will be learning. I am passionate, positive, energetic and have a relaxed and informal approach to teaching which, I believe, brings out the best in every student and delivers effective outcomes. My broad range of interests provide additional sparkle to my lessons and I always want students to have fun whilst learning.
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James is a teacher with great experience teaching groups and individual students. He is also experienced with international students, learning how to work with different students and elaborating different study plans for every individual's needs and wants.
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Hello all! I am Yunus and i am here to teach you my native language. My education system is on a systematical way and easy to understand. I use course books, workbooks and audio files too. I won't just give grammatical lessons, but also speaking and writing practices too.
I use many technological tools for my class.
Just drop me a message and i can give you more details about my lessons. I guarantee you 100% percent satisfaction with my lessons.
I give lessons not just to adults but also children too.
If you are in a very different time zone (like USA, Japan, Korea, Australia etc.) just send me a message to coordinate the lesson time.
I am looking forward to see you in my class. Teşekkürler!
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I can recommend Yunus for all who likes innovative and tailored way to learn language. I struggled with my Turkish since few years already. I tried different methods, schools, and private tutors. Finally, with Yunus we managed to break the spell and I’m able now to engage real life conversations. Yunus takes his time to understand and identify students struggle and he adapts lessons to orient them accordingly. It’s always engaging fun to discuss with him various topics that he finds may be interesting for the student. Well organized, intelligent, and very practical in his approach to the language as a skill and art, he is a great teacher and very interesting person. I’m glad I started to work with him.
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