Dutch main clauses
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In this subchapter you will learn about the Dutch main clauses. The main clauses are independent sentences. To understand the main clauses, the word order must be explained.
To understand the word order in the Dutch language, we divide the sentence in six different sections. The table below shows the different sections and what words can be placed there.
Place | 1. First position | 2. Verb | 3. Subject | 4. Middle part | 5. Last verb place | 6. Final position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What words can take the places. |
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The main clause is an independent sentence. The Dutch main clause contains the most important elements: the subject and verb. The object or another verb can be added to the main clause as well. Below you will find the word order of Dutch main clause sentences.
There could be only a subject and verb in a Dutch basic sentence.
1. Subject | 2. Finite verb | Translation |
---|---|---|
De bel | ging. | The bell rang. |
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To give more meaning to a sentence an object can be added, called 'het lijdend voorwerp' in Dutch.
1. Subject | 2. Finite verb | 3. Object | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Zij | koopt | de bloemen. | She buys the flowers. |
The Dutch language also sometimes adds a verb at the end of the sentence. This is usually the past perfect or infinitive.
1. Subject | 2. Finite verb | 3. Object | 4. Past perfect / infinitive | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zij | heeft | de bloemen | gekocht. | She has bought the flowers. |
The time and place are put behind the finite verb, time before place.
The subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause and connected through conjunctions. The first verb in these type of clauses is usually at the end of the sentence.
Train your skills with the Dutch sentence structure exercises below!
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I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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Dutch lessons (all levels).
I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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Hello! My name is Emilia and I am an experienced language tutor and translator from/to Bulgarian, Spanish, English and Dutch. My biggest passion are foreign languages and I have passed this passion to many of my students throughout the years. Despite the fact I have a Master's degree in Economics and International Business and I've worked few years as an economist, my heart always takes me back to my teaching and translation jobs. With more than 15 years of teaching experience, a great level of patience and dedication to my work, and a great number of happy students, I am here to help you learn Bulgarian, Spanish and Dutch at your own pace and convenience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best regards, Emilia
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