Dutch modal verbs
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Dutch modal verbs are used to give a certain attitude towards another verb.
For example:
The modal verbs are always in the beginning of the sentence and the infinitive to which it belongs at the end of the sentence.
Situation | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Necessity |
|
|
Probability |
|
|
Possibility |
|
|
Desirability |
|
|
Lack of obligation |
|
|
To have permission |
|
|
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Moeten' and 'hoeven' both can be both translated as 'have to' but are used differently. 'Moeten' is the only one that can be used in an affirmative sentence. With regard to interrogative and negative sentences, 'moeten' indicates an obligation (or absence of obligation) while 'hoeven' indicates a necessity (or absence of necessity).
'Hoeven' is the only modal verb that requires the use of the infinitive with 'te' rather than the infinitive alone.
In the table below you will find the conjugation of the Dutch modal verbs in the present tense.
Subject | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ik (I) | moet | zal | kan | wil | hoef | mag |
Jij, u (You) | moet | zult | kunt | wilt | hoeft | mag |
Hij, zij, het (He, she, it) | moet | zal | kan | wil | hoeft | mag |
Wij (We) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
Jullie (You) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
Zij (They) | moeten | zullen | kunnen | willen | hoeven | mogen |
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1 Conjugation of moeten | Learn all the conjugations of the verb moeten. |
2 Conjugation of hoeven | Learn all the conjugations of the verb hoeven. |