Dutch auxiliary verbs
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An auxiliary verb is a verb that adds an extra meaning to another verb in the sentence. Therefore, an auxiliary verb can never be alone in the sentence, there have to be two or more verbs in the sentence. There are a variety of auxiliary verbs used in Dutch that are applied in different situations.
Situation | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Auxiliary verbs of time | Zij heeft gister een feestje georganiseerd. | She has organised a party yesterday. |
Passive auxiliary verbs | Het feestje is door haar georganiseerd. | The party is organised by her. |
Auxiliary verbs of modality | Zij mag het feestje organiseren. | She is allowed to organise the party. |
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In Dutch the auxiliary verbs of time are used to form the present perfect and past perfect. The verbs that are used to form these tenses are 'hebben' (to have) and 'zijn' (to be).
The Dutch passive auxiliary verb is used when it is not important who performed the action in the sentence. The passive sentence focuses on the action and not the subject. The verbs 'worden' (to become/get) and 'zijn' (to be) are used as passive auxiliary verbs. In addition, 'door' (by someone or something) is necessary in these kinds of sentences.
The auxiliary verbs of modality are modal verbs that give a certain attitude towards another verb. The modal verbs are 'moeten' (to must), 'zullen' (to shall/will), 'kunnen' (to be able to), 'willen' (to want), 'hoeven' (to need), and 'mogen' (to be allowed to).
Some other auxiliary verbs are used in Dutch, such as 'gaan' (to go) and 'laten' (to let). These do not have a specific name.
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I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
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Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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Dutch lessons (all levels).
I specialize in teaching you how to apply grammar, have a fluent conversation and to improve your writing skills. Moreover, I have helped Dutch speaking students to pass their NT1 exams as well as NT2 students with their language-exams.
So....
Would you like to take some extra lessons, before, in between or after your regular courses or prepare specifically for your exams? Contact me for a trial lesson.
Are you a Dutch student, struggling with the NT1 exams? Book a lesson with me and we can do this together.
Are you an expat, new resident or student in the Netherlands and looking for a loyal language companion who helps you through the dazzling maze of the Dutch language? Book with me and let me know how I can be of any help.
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1 Conjugation of hebben | Learn the conjugation of the Dutch verb hebben. |
2 Conjugation of zijn | Learn all the conjugations of the verb zijn. |
3 Conjugation of worden | Learn all the conjugations of worden. |